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Difference between revisions of "Ficus tinctoria - Goddumitle"

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[[File:Ficus sp 59.jpg|thumb|right|''Goli'', ''Ficus tinctoria'']]
 
[[File:Ficus sp 59.jpg|thumb|right|''Goli'', ''Ficus tinctoria'']]
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'''Goli''', Ficus tinctoria is a small spreading fig tree with rough leaves. This tree usually grows as an epiphyte on other trees.
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'''Ficus tinctoria''' is a very variable evergreen plant, sometimes a shrub only 1 metre tall, at other times a small tree but more commonly becoming a large tree with a spreading crown that can grow up to 25 metres tall. The bole can be 300cm in diameter.
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==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Uses|Weakness}}, {{Uses|Dressing for Broken bones}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Fruits}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
 
{{Common names|kn=aane gulaganji|ml=manjadi|sa=kamboji, ksharaka, kucandanah,tamraka|ta=aanaikundrimani, anai kundumani|te=bandi gurivenda, bandi gurvina, bandigurivenda, bandiguruginja, enugaguruginji|hi=baragunci, barighumchi, barigumchi|en=Coralwood tree}}
 
{{Common names|kn=aane gulaganji|ml=manjadi|sa=kamboji, ksharaka, kucandanah,tamraka|ta=aanaikundrimani, anai kundumani|te=bandi gurivenda, bandi gurvina, bandigurivenda, bandiguruginja, enugaguruginji|hi=baragunci, barighumchi, barigumchi|en=Coralwood tree}}
 
<ref name="Common names"/>
 
<ref name="Common names"/>
 +
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|alternate|stipules lateral, to 1.5 cm, lanceolate; petiole 5-10 mm, slender, grooved above, scabrous; lamina 5-12 x 2-5.5 cm, elliptic-ovate or rhomboid, gibbous on one side, base acute or attenuate, apex acute or acuminate, margin entire, gibbous on one side, more or less scabrous, hispid above, coriaceous; 3-ribbed from base, lateral nerves 3-7 pairs, pinnate, prominent beneath, intercostae reticulate, prominent. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Stipules lateral, to 1.5 cm, lanceolate; petiole 5-10 mm, slender, grooved above, scabrous.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|Syconia||1| axillary, usually paired or clustered, rarely solitary, globose; peduncle 1.5-10 mm, slender, scabrous, body scabrous; basal bracts 3, small, closed by several small apical scales; internal bristles minute, abundant; flowers of 4 kinds, male and gall flowers in same receptacle; female in separate; male flowers ostiolar, in 1-2 rows, sessile or pedicellate, oblong; tepals 3-6, free, 0.7-1 mm, white, scabrous, puberulous; stamen 1; filament 0.6 mm long; anther oblong, parallel, mucronate; pistillode present; female flowers sessile; tepals 4, oblong, free, white, scabrous, puberulous; ovary superior, sessile, 1 x 0.8 mm, obovoid-globose, white; style 2 mm, lateral; gall flowers sessile or pedicellate; tepals as in male flowers; ovary 0.5 mm across, globose or 2-lobed; style lateral, short tapering, tip thickened, brown. }}
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{{Flower|Unisexual|Syconia||1|Axillary, usually paired or clustered, rarely solitary, globose.}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Syconium||yellow when ripe; peduncle to 1.5 cm long; achene 1.5 x 1.2 mm, keeled or not.||}}
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{{Fruit|Syconium||Yellow when ripe; peduncle to 1.5 cm long; achene 1.5 x 1.2 mm, keeled or not||}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
  
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==Where to get the saplings==
  
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==Where to get the saplings==
 
 
==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}, {{Propagation|Air layering}}.
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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The plant usually produces fruit all year round.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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===Season to grow===
 
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===Soil type===
 
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===Propagation===
 
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Moist valleys}}, {{Commonly seen|On rocks}}, {{Commonly seen|Thickets}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Ficus sp50.jpg
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Ficus lacor 02.jpg
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Ficus lacor.jpg
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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<references>  
 
<references>  
  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[Chemistry]</ref>
  
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search "Vernacular names"]</ref>
 
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Ficus+tinctoria Cultivation]</ref>
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<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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*
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* [https://www.easyayurveda.com/2017/05/23/java-fig-ficus-lacor-plaksha/ Ficus lacor on easyayurveda.com]
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* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Dye%20Fig.html Ficus tinctoria on flowersofindia.net]
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[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Plants of western ghats]]
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[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]
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[[Category:Moraceae]]
 

Revision as of 17:42, 7 May 2020

Goli, Ficus tinctoria

Ficus tinctoria is a very variable evergreen plant, sometimes a shrub only 1 metre tall, at other times a small tree but more commonly becoming a large tree with a spreading crown that can grow up to 25 metres tall. The bole can be 300cm in diameter.

Uses

Weakness, Dressing for Broken bones.[1]

Parts Used

Fruits.

Chemical Composition

[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada aane gulaganji
Hindi baragunci, barighumchi, barigumchi
Malayalam manjadi
Tamil aanaikundrimani, anai kundumani
Telugu bandi gurivenda, bandi gurvina, bandigurivenda, bandiguruginja, enugaguruginji
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit kamboji, ksharaka, kucandanah,tamraka
English Coralwood tree

[3]


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter)

Guna

Laghu (Light)

Veerya

Sheeta (cold)

Vipaka

Karma

Pitta

Prabhava

Habit

Small tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate Stipules lateral, to 1.5 cm, lanceolate; petiole 5-10 mm, slender, grooved above, scabrous.

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual Syconia 1 Axillary, usually paired or clustered, rarely solitary, globose.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Syconium Yellow when ripe; peduncle to 1.5 cm long; achene 1.5 x 1.2 mm, keeled or not {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings, Air layering.

How to plant/cultivate

The plant usually produces fruit all year round.[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area, Moist valleys, On rocks, Thickets.

Photo Gallery

  • Ficus lacor 02.jpg
  • Ficus lacor.jpg

References

  1. ↑ Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
  2. ↑ [Chemistry]
  3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Common names
  4. ↑ [Morphology]
  5. ↑ Cultivation

External Links

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