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Difference between revisions of "Vitis vinifera - Draksha, Grape"

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A grape <ref name="grape"/> is a fruit, botanically a berry, of the deciduous woody vines of the flowering plant genus Vitis.
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'''Vitis vinifera''' is a fruit, botanically a berry, of the deciduous woody vines of the flowering plant genus Vitis.Grapes can be eaten fresh as table grapes or they can be used for making wine, jam, juice, jelly, grape seed extract, raisins, vinegar, and grape seed oil. Grapes are a non-climacteric type of fruit, generally occurring in clusters.
  
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Grapes can be eaten fresh as table grapes or they can be used for making wine, jam, juice, jelly, grape seed extract, raisins, vinegar, and grape seed oil. Grapes are a non-climacteric type of fruit, generally occurring in clusters.
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|varicose veins}}, {{Uses|Hemorrhoids}}, {{Uses|Constipation}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder}}, {{Uses|Heavy menstrual periods}}, {{Uses|Canker sores}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Liver damage}}
  
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|Fruits}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
  
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==Description==
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==Chemical Composition==
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Mencía samples were analysed for phenolic, (flavan-3-ols, flavonols, anthocyanins, acids and resveratrol), nitrogen (TAC, TAN, YAN and TAS) and volatiles compounds (alcohols, C6 compounds, ethyl esters, terpenes, aldehydes, acids, lactones, volatile phenols and carbonyl compounds) by GC-MS and HPLC<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
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Grapes are a type of fruit that grow in clusters of 15 to 300, and can be crimson, black, dark blue, yellow, green, orange, and pink. "White" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape. Mutations in two regulatory genes of white grapes turn off production of anthocyanins, which are responsible for the color of purple grapes. Anthocyanins and other pigment chemicals of the larger family of polyphenols in purple grapes are responsible for the varying shades of purple in red wines. Grapes are typically an ellipsoid shape resembling a prolate spheroid.
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Agrimony}}
  
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
  
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==Common name==
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===Rasa===
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Madhura (sweet)
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===Guna===
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Guru (heavy), Snigda (Unctous)
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===Veerya===
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Sheeta (cold)
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===Vipaka===
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Madhura (sweet)
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===Karma===
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Pitta, Vata
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===Prabhava===
  
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* '''English''' - Grapes
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==Habit==
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* '''Kannada''' - ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ
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{{Habit|large shrub}}
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* '''Hindi''' - अंगूर
 
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* '''Sanskrit''' - Draksha
 
  
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== References ==
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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<references>
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{{Leaf|Simple|orbicular|The leaves are Pentagonal or dissected, 10.5-20 x 7-15 cm, serrate or irregularly}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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<ref name="grape">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grape wikipedia]</ref>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Bisexual|2 mm long|greenish|5-20|Flowers Season is June - August}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Berry|6-22 mm long|With juicy sweet or sour pulp|With hooked hairs|2-4 seeded}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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Landscape Uses:Arbor. Prefers a deep rich moist well-drained moderately fertile loam[1, 200]. Grows best in a calcareous soil, but dislikes excessively chalky soils<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Riversides and damp woods}}, {{Commonly seen|Grows on the banks of the Thames}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Vitis_vinifera_002.JPG
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File:Vitis_vinifera_003.JPG
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Image:Vitis vinifera.jpg
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Image:Vitis vinifera0.jpg|
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Image:Vitis vinifera1.jpg|
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Image:Vigne inflorescence.jpg
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</gallery>
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==References==
 +
 
 +
<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25236215 "chemical constituents"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://eol.org/pages/582304/details "Morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?latinname=Vitis+vinifera "Cultivation details"]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
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==External Links==
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* [https://www.mdidea.com/products/herbextract/grapeseed/data03.html Vitis vinifera on mdidea.com]
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* [https://eurekamag.com/research/004/406/004406712.php  Vitis vinifera on ]
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* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/vitis-vinifera Vitis vinifera on science direct]
  
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]

Revision as of 16:05, 15 June 2018

Grapes
Grape Leaves


Vitis vinifera is a fruit, botanically a berry, of the deciduous woody vines of the flowering plant genus Vitis.Grapes can be eaten fresh as table grapes or they can be used for making wine, jam, juice, jelly, grape seed extract, raisins, vinegar, and grape seed oil. Grapes are a non-climacteric type of fruit, generally occurring in clusters.

Uses

varicose veins, Hemorrhoids, Constipation, Cough, Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, Heavy menstrual periods, Canker sores, Diarrhea, Liver damage

Parts Used

Flowers, Fruits, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

Mencía samples were analysed for phenolic, (flavan-3-ols, flavonols, anthocyanins, acids and resveratrol), nitrogen (TAC, TAN, YAN and TAS) and volatiles compounds (alcohols, C6 compounds, ethyl esters, terpenes, aldehydes, acids, lactones, volatile phenols and carbonyl compounds) by GC-MS and HPLC[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Agrimony


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Madhura (sweet)

Guna

Guru (heavy), Snigda (Unctous)

Veerya

Sheeta (cold)

Vipaka

Madhura (sweet)

Karma

Pitta, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

large shrub

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple orbicular The leaves are Pentagonal or dissected, 10.5-20 x 7-15 cm, serrate or irregularly

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual 2 mm long greenish 5-20 Flowers Season is June - August

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Berry 6-22 mm long With juicy sweet or sour pulp With hooked hairs 2-4 seeded {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Landscape Uses:Arbor. Prefers a deep rich moist well-drained moderately fertile loam[1, 200]. Grows best in a calcareous soil, but dislikes excessively chalky soils[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Riversides and damp woods, Grows on the banks of the Thames.

Photo Gallery

  • Vitis vinifera 002.JPG
  • Vitis vinifera 003.JPG
  • Vitis vinifera.jpg
  • Vitis vinifera0.jpg
  • Vitis vinifera1.jpg
  • Vigne inflorescence.jpg

References

  1. ↑ "chemical constituents"
  2. ↑ "Morphology"
  3. ↑ "Cultivation details"

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Vitis_vinifera_-_Draksha,_Grape&oldid=16790"