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Lepidium sativum - Charmahantri

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Charmahantri is also known as Garden cress, mustard and cress, garden pepper cress, pepperwort pepper grass, chandrashura or poor man's pepper. Garden cress is genetically related to watercress and mustard, sharing their peppery, tangy flavor and aroma.
== Description Uses== This annual plant can reach a height of 60 cm (~24 inches){{Uses|Astama}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Counter gout}}, {{Uses|Skin deseases}}, {{Uses|Diabates}}, {{Uses|Scurvy}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, with many branches on the upper part. The white to pinkish flowers are only 2 mm (1{{Uses|Blood pressure}}<ref name="Uses"/12 of an inch) across, clustered in branched racemes.>
When consumed raw==Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Seeds}}, cress is a high-nutrient food containing substantial content of [[Vitamin A]]{{Parts Used|Root}},[[Vitamin C]] and K and several dietary minerals{{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
== Uses Chemical Composition==Contains volatile oils, flavonoids, apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, kaempferol, tiliroside, triterpene glycosides including euscapic acid and tormentic acid, phenolic acids, and 3%–21% tannins.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
*Garden cress is added to soups==Common names=={{Common names|kn=alavibija, sandwiches and salads for its tangy flavor. It is also eaten as sproutsalli beeja|ml=asali|sa=ahaleeva, and the fresh or dried seed pods can be used as a peppery seasoning*Garden cressasalika|ta=aali, known as chandrashooraalividai|te=aadithyalu, and the seedsaandilee|hi=akalam, known as halloon in Indiacandsur|en=common cress, are commonly used in the system of Ayurveda.*It is used in lactating mothers to improve breast milk production.<ref name="uses" />*It is used in treating amenorrhoea and irregular menstrual cycles. garden cress}}
==Common nameHabit=={{Habit|annual plant}}
* '''English''' - Garden Cress==Identification==* '''Kannada''' - ಅಲವಿ ಬೀಜ===Leaf===* '''Hindi''' {{Leaf|Simple||The leaves are divided into 3- Chandrashoor6 toothed leaflets, with smaller leaflets in between}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
== References =Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5-20|Flowers Season is June - August}}
===Fruit==={{Fruit||7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs|}} ===Other features=== ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' ==Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. ==How to plant/cultivate==Easily grown in most soils[21][22], preferring a calcareous soil. Thrives in a dry lightly shaded position[16], though it prefers full sun.Plants usually self-sow quite freely when growing in a suitable position[19]. The seeds are contained in burrs that can easily attach themselves to clothing or animal's fur, thus transporting them to a new area where they can germinate and grow.The cultivar 'Sweet scented' is popular in France for making tea because the whole plant is sweet scented and the flowers have a spicy apricot-like fragrance<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|Temperate}}, {{Commonly seen|Trophical}}.  ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">File:Odermennig.jpgFile:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpg Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg</gallery> ==References== <references><ref name="useschemical composition">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874112006393?via%3Dihub "sciencedirect"]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131226161459/http://easyayurvedawww.wildflowers-guide.com/201539-agrimony.html "wayback machine"]</ref><ref name="Uses">[http:/03/20www.homeremediess.com/gardenagrimonia-cresseupatoria-lepidium-sativummedicinal-uses-sideand-effects-researchimages/ "traditional medicine"]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://practicalplants.org/wiki/ Agrimonia_eupatoria "Easyayurvedapractical palnts"]</ref>
</references>
== External Links ==
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_cress Garden cress-Wikipedia]
[[Category:Herbs]]

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