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Difference between revisions of "Quillaja saponaria - Soap bark tree"
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[[File:Quillaja saponaria.jpg|thumb|right|''Quillaja saponaria'', ''Soap bark tree'']] | [[File:Quillaja saponaria.jpg|thumb|right|''Quillaja saponaria'', ''Soap bark tree'']] | ||
+ | '''Quillaja saponaria''' is an evergreen tree in the family Quillajaceae and it is native to warm temperate central Chile. | ||
+ | ==Uses== | ||
+ | {{Uses|Chest problems}}, {{Uses|Phlegm}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Congested catarrh}}, {{Uses|Dandruff}}, {{Uses|Skin ulcers}}, {{Uses|Skin eruption}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}. | ||
− | + | ==Parts Used== | |
+ | {{Parts Used|Wood}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}. | ||
− | == | + | ==Chemical Composition== |
− | + | Phenolic compounds, Glucosyringic acid, vanillic acid, Piscidic acid and p-coumaric acid.<ref name="chemical composition"/> | |
− | |||
− | + | ==Common names== | |
+ | {{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Quillaja , soapbark}} | ||
− | == | + | ==Properties== |
− | + | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | |
− | + | ===Dravya=== | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | == | + | ===Rasa=== |
+ | Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent) | ||
+ | ===Guna=== | ||
+ | Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp) | ||
+ | ===Veerya=== | ||
+ | Ushna (Hot) | ||
+ | ===Vipaka=== | ||
+ | Katu (Pungent) | ||
+ | ===Karma=== | ||
+ | Kapha, Vata | ||
+ | ===Prabhava=== | ||
− | + | ==Habit== | |
+ | {{Habit|Tree}} | ||
− | == | + | ==Identification== |
+ | ===Leaf=== | ||
+ | {{Leaf|Simple||Dark green, waxy, 1.5-2" leaves with slight undulation}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | ||
− | <references> | + | ===Flower=== |
− | <ref name=" | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5|Insignificant yellow-green flowers in 1" clusters}} |
+ | |||
+ | ===Fruit=== | ||
+ | {{Fruit|Woody|7–10 mm|Woody, tan, pin-wheel shaped seed pods||Many}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Other features=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
+ | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
+ | {{Propagation|Seeds}}. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
+ | Requires a well-drained fertile soil in a sunny position.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
+ | {{Commonly seen|Mountainous regions}}, {{Commonly seen|Western slopes of the Andes}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fields}}. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
+ | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
+ | "Don quillay" - Flickr - Pato Novoa.jpg | ||
+ | "Don quillay" Quillaja saponaria - Flickr - Pato Novoa.jpg | ||
+ | Bosque esclerófilo, Chile 001 — Inao Vásquez.jpg | ||
+ | Quillaja Mol.JPG | ||
+ | Quillaja saponaria (8682583504).jpg | ||
+ | Quillaja saponaria (8682583634).jpg | ||
+ | Quillaja saponaria (quillay) Parque Nacional La Campana.JPG | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | <references> | ||
+ | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25625186 Phenolic constituents]</ref> | ||
+ | <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.fuf.net/tree/soapbark-tree/ Plant description]</ref> | ||
+ | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Quillaja+saponaria Cultivation details]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
− | == External Links == | + | ==External Links== |
− | + | * [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/quillaja-saponaria Quillaja saponaria on science direct] | |
− | *[https:// | + | * [http://practicalplants.org/wiki/Quillaja_saponaria Quillaja saponaria on practical plants.org] |
+ | * [https://www.drugs.com/npp/quillaja.html Quillaja saponaria on plants with drugs.com] | ||
+ | * [https://www.anniesannuals.com/plants/view/?id=3228 Quillaja saponaria on annies annuals.com] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Quillajaceae]] |
Latest revision as of 18:01, 11 June 2020
Quillaja saponaria is an evergreen tree in the family Quillajaceae and it is native to warm temperate central Chile.
Uses
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Phenolic compounds, Glucosyringic acid, vanillic acid, Piscidic acid and p-coumaric acid.[1]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | |
Hindi | |
Malayalam | |
Tamil | |
Telugu | |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | |
English | Quillaja , soapbark |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Kapha, Vata
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Simple | Dark green, waxy, 1.5-2" leaves with slight undulation |
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Yellow | 5 | Insignificant yellow-green flowers in 1" clusters |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Woody | 7–10 mm | Woody, tan, pin-wheel shaped seed pods | Many | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Requires a well-drained fertile soil in a sunny position.[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Chest problems
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Phlegm
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Congested catarrh
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dandruff
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin ulcers
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin eruption
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Herbs with Wood used in medicine
- Herbs with Bark used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Mountainous regions
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Western slopes of the Andes
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Borders of forests and fields
- Herbs
- Quillajaceae