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Difference between revisions of "Zea mays"

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[[File:Corn (7485955792).jpg|thumb|right]]
 
[[File:Corn (7485955792).jpg|thumb|right]]
'''Zea mays''' is an erect, robust, usually unbranched annual plant. It can grow up to 6 metres tall but is more likely to around 2 metres with cultivars that can range from around 1 metre up to 3 metres or more. Maize is one of the most commonly cultivated crops in the world, providing a range of foods including popcorn, sweetcorn and a grain that can be ground into a flour. It was first domesticated in the Americas around 4,000 BC, but its cultivation has since spread to most parts of the world.
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'''Zea mays''' is an erect, robust, usually unbranched annual plant. It can grow up to 6 metres tall but is more likely to around 2 metres with cultivars that can range from around 1 metre up to 3 metres or more. Maize is one of the most commonly cultivated crops in the world, providing a range of foods including popcorn, sweetcorn and a grain that can be ground into a flour.  
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
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{{Uses|Strangury}}, {{Uses|Dysuria}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Gonorrhoea}}, {{Uses|Gout}}, {{Uses|Cystitis}}, {{Uses|Nose bleeds}}, {{Uses|Menorrhagia}}, {{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Swellings}}, {{Uses|Rheumatic pains}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}.
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{{Parts Used|A grain of corn}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
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==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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Chemical constituents of corn grains are total P mg/g, total N mg/g,
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crude protein %, carbohydrate %, T.S.S. %, starch % and oil etc.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}}
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{{Common names|sa=Yavanala|en=Mej|gu=|hi=Maakai|kn=Govina Jola, Mekke Jola|ks=|ml=Jolam|mr=|pa=|ta=Makka Jolam|te=Mokka Jonna}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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===Flower===
 
===Flower===
{{Flower||||}}
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{{Flower|||||Flowering season is August - November}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit||||||}}
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{{Fruit||||||Fruiting season is August - November}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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==References==
 
==References==
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1066.2594&rep=rep1&type=pdf Chemical constituents]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Zea+mays Cultivation]</ref>
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<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
  
<ref name="chemical composition">[Chemical constituents]</ref>
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<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">"Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2" by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.571, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #45, Paapannana Tota, 1st Main road, Basaveshwara Nagara, Bengaluru. </ref>
 
 
<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref>
 
  
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Cultivation]</ref>
 
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [ ]
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* [https://pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Zea+mays Zea mays on pfaf.org]
* [ ]
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* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/zea-mays Zea mays on sciencedirect.com]
* [ ]
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[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]

Latest revision as of 17:21, 22 June 2023

Corn (7485955792).jpg

Zea mays is an erect, robust, usually unbranched annual plant. It can grow up to 6 metres tall but is more likely to around 2 metres with cultivars that can range from around 1 metre up to 3 metres or more. Maize is one of the most commonly cultivated crops in the world, providing a range of foods including popcorn, sweetcorn and a grain that can be ground into a flour.

Uses

Strangury, Dysuria, Diabetes, Gonorrhoea, Gout, Cystitis, Nose bleeds, Menorrhagia, Ulcers, Swellings, Rheumatic pains.[1]

Parts Used

A grain of corn[2]


Chemical Composition

Chemical constituents of corn grains are total P mg/g, total N mg/g, crude protein %, carbohydrate %, T.S.S. %, starch % and oil etc.[3]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Govina Jola, Mekke Jola
Hindi Maakai
Malayalam Jolam
Tamil Makka Jolam
Telugu Mokka Jonna
Marathi
Gujarathi
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Sanskrit Yavanala
English Mej

[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Annual

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Flowering season is August - November

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Fruiting season is August - November

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Plants grow well in lowland tropical areas and can succeed at elevations up to 2,000 metres.[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

[[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]], [[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]], [[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]], [[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]], [[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]].

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2" by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.571, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #45, Paapannana Tota, 1st Main road, Basaveshwara Nagara, Bengaluru.
  3. Chemical constituents
  4. [Morphology]
  5. Cultivation

External Links