Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.

Difference between revisions of "Lycopus europaeus - Gypsywort"

From Ayurwiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Created page with "thumb|right|''Lycopus europaeus'', ''gypsywort'' '''Lycopus europaeus''', common names '''gypsywort, gipsywort, bugleweed, European bugleweed...")
 
(→‎Chemical Composition)
 
(15 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
[[File:Wolfspoot R0012816.JPG|thumb|right|''Lycopus europaeus'', ''gypsywort'']]
 
[[File:Wolfspoot R0012816.JPG|thumb|right|''Lycopus europaeus'', ''gypsywort'']]
 +
'''Lycopus europaeus''' is a perennial plant in the Lycopus genus native to Europe and Asia, and naturalized elsewhere.
  
−
'''Lycopus europaeus''', common names '''gypsywort, gipsywort, bugleweed, European bugleweed and water horehound''', is a perennial plant in the Lycopus genus, native to Europe and Asia, and naturalized elsewhere. Another species, Lycopus americanus has also been erroneously called L. europaeus.
+
==Uses==
 +
{{Uses|Gout}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Overactive thyroid}}, {{Uses|Liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}
  
−
== Description ==
+
==Parts Used==
−
+
{{Parts Used|Leaves}}
−
Gipsywort is a rather straggly perennial plant with slender underground runners and grows to a height of about 20 to 80 cm (8 to 31 in). The stalkless or short-stalked leaves are in opposite pairs. The leaf blades are hairy, narrowly lanceolate-ovate, sometimes pinnately-lobed, and with large teeth on the margin. The inflorescence forms a terminal spike and is composed of dense whorls of white or pale pink flowers. The calyx has five lobes and the corolla forms a two-lipped flower about 4 mm (0.16 in) long with a fused tube. The upper lip of each flower is slightly convex with a notched tip and the lower lip is three-lobed, the central lobe being the largest and bearing a red "nectar mark" to attract pollinating insects. There are two stamens, the gynoecium has two fused carpels and the fruit is a four-chambered schizocarp.<ref name="des"/> The flowers are visited by many types of insects, and can be characterized by a generalized pollination syndrome.
 
  
−
== Uses ==
+
==Chemical Composition==
 +
It contains flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acid derivatives such as rosmarinic acid, a bitter essential oil and manganese, fluoride and other elements<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
−
*It is reputed to have medicinal qualities and has been used by various peoples as an astringent, cosmetic, douche, narcotic and refrigerant.(clarification needed)
+
==Common names==
−
*The name gypsywort comes from the belief that Romani people would stain their skin with the juice of the plant, although Howard (1987) states that they used it to dye their linen.
+
{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Gypsywort}}
  
−
== References ==  
+
==Properties==
 +
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
 +
===Dravya===
  
−
<references>
+
===Rasa===
−
<ref name="des">[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/gipsywort "Gipsywort: Lycopus europaeus"]</ref>
+
 
 +
===Guna===
 +
 
 +
===Veerya===
 +
 
 +
===Vipaka===
 +
 
 +
===Karma===
 +
 
 +
===Prabhava===
 +
 
 +
==Habit==
 +
{{Habit|Herb}}
 +
 
 +
==Identification==
 +
===Leaf===
 +
{{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Stalkless–short-stalked. Leaf blade lanceolate–narrowly ovate, hairy, margin large-toothed–pinnately lobed.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
 +
 
 +
===Flower===
 +
{{Flower|Unisexual|4 mm|Yellow|2|Corolla almost regular (actinomorphic), with white and red dots, approx}}
 +
 
 +
===Fruit===
 +
{{Fruit|Schizocarp|7–10 mm|4-parted schizocarp. Mericarps quadrangular, slightly flat, yellowish brown, with oil-secreting glands||Many}}
 +
 
 +
===Other features===
 +
 
 +
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 +
 
 +
==Where to get the saplings==
 +
==Mode of Propagation==
 +
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
 +
 
 +
==How to plant/cultivate==
 +
Tolerates most soil types so long as they are wet. Grows well in shallow water.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
 +
 
 +
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 +
{{Commonly seen|Europe and Asia}}, {{Commonly seen|Marshlands}}, {{Commonly seen|Wetlands}}.
 +
 
 +
==Photo Gallery==
 +
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 +
File:LYCOPUS EUROPAEUS - VALLFEROSA - IB-054 (Malrubí d'aigua).JPG|A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
 +
File:LYCOPUS EUROPAEUS - VALLFEROSA - IB-059 (Malrubí d'aigua).JPG|A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
 +
File:Lycopus_europaeus_001.jpg
 +
File:Lycopus_europaeus_002.jpg
 +
File:Lycopus_europaeus_003.jpg
 +
Image:Wolfspoot R0012816.JPG|plant
 +
Image:Wolfspoot R0012819.JPG|flowers
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==References==
 +
 
 +
<references>  
 +
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.herbcottage.com.au/gypsywort.html Constituents]</ref>
 +
 
 +
<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/gipsywort Plant description]</ref>
 +
 
 +
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lycopus+europaeus Cultivation details]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
−
== External Links ==
+
==External Links==
−
 
+
[https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/bugleweed-herb.html Lycopus europaeus on herbal-supplement-resource.com]
−
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycopus_europaeus Lycopus europaeus-Wikipedia]
 
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 +
[[Category:Lamiaceae]]

Latest revision as of 12:41, 8 June 2020

Lycopus europaeus, gypsywort

Lycopus europaeus is a perennial plant in the Lycopus genus native to Europe and Asia, and naturalized elsewhere.

Uses

Gout, Cuts, Overactive thyroid, Liver disorders, Skin eruptions, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats

Parts Used

Leaves

Chemical Composition

It contains flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acid derivatives such as rosmarinic acid, a bitter essential oil and manganese, fluoride and other elements[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Gypsywort


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Opposite Stalkless–short-stalked. Leaf blade lanceolate–narrowly ovate, hairy, margin large-toothed–pinnately lobed.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 4 mm Yellow 2 Corolla almost regular (actinomorphic), with white and red dots, approx

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Schizocarp 7–10 mm 4-parted schizocarp. Mericarps quadrangular, slightly flat, yellowish brown, with oil-secreting glands Many {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Tolerates most soil types so long as they are wet. Grows well in shallow water.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Europe and Asia, Marshlands, Wetlands.

Photo Gallery

  • A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)

  • A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)

  • Lycopus europaeus 001.jpg
  • Lycopus europaeus 002.jpg
  • Lycopus europaeus 003.jpg

  • plant

  • flowers

References

  1. ↑ Constituents
  2. ↑ Plant description
  3. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Lycopus europaeus on herbal-supplement-resource.com

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Lycopus_europaeus_-_Gypsywort&oldid=49305"