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Difference between revisions of "Paeonia officinalis"
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[[File:Paeonia officinalis 4 RF.jpg|thumb|right|'''Paeonia officinalis''']] | [[File:Paeonia officinalis 4 RF.jpg|thumb|right|'''Paeonia officinalis''']] | ||
| − | Paeonia officinalis | + | '''Paeonia officinalis''' is the common peony, or garden peony. It is a species of flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae. It is native to France, Switzerland and Italy. Paeonia officinalis will grow upto 60–70 cm tall. |
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Epilepsy}}, {{Uses|Whooping cough}}, {{Uses|Intestinal spasms}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Haemorrhoids}}, {{Uses|Varicose veins}}. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | The roots contain asparagin, benzoic acid, flavonoids, paeoniflorin, paeonin, paeonol, protoanemonin, tannic acid, triterpenoids, and volatile oil. | + | The roots contain asparagin, benzoic acid, flavonoids, paeoniflorin, paeonin, paeonol, protoanemonin, tannic acid, triterpenoids, and volatile oil.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
| − | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| Line 35: | Line 34: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Round in outline|Leaves are dark green, deeply cut into lobes which looks like leaflets.}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Bisexual|| | + | {{Flower|Bisexual||White, dark pink ||The peony is named after Paeon or Paean, a student of Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine and healing. Asclepius became jealous of his pupil; Zeus saved Paeon from the wrath of Asclepius by turning him into the peony flower.}} |
| − | |||
| − | |||
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
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==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | Paeonia officinalis (European peony, Common peony) has been cultivated in Europe for years. The root has been used medicinally for over 2,000 years mainly in the treatment for epilepsy and to promote menstruation. | + | Paeonia officinalis (European peony, Common peony) has been cultivated in Europe for years. The root has been used medicinally for over 2,000 years mainly in the treatment for epilepsy and to promote menstruation.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Tropical region}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
| Line 70: | Line 66: | ||
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224920672_MEDICINAL_USES_AND_PHYTOCONSTITUENTS_OF_PAEONIA_OFFICINALIS#:~:text=The%20roots%20contain%20asparagin%2C%20benzoic,the%20roots%20of%20Paeonia%20officinalis. Chemical composition]</ref> | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224920672_MEDICINAL_USES_AND_PHYTOCONSTITUENTS_OF_PAEONIA_OFFICINALIS#:~:text=The%20roots%20contain%20asparagin%2C%20benzoic,the%20roots%20of%20Paeonia%20officinalis. Chemical composition]</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name="Leaf"> | + | <ref name="Leaf">Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 154</ref> |
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224920672_MEDICINAL_USES_AND_PHYTOCONSTITUENTS_OF_PAEONIA_OFFICINALIS#:~:text=Paeonia%20officinalis%20(European%20peony%2C%20Common,epilepsy%20and%20to%20promote%20menstruation.&text=The%20roots%20of%20this%20plant,in%20unani%20system%20and%20homeopathy. Cultivation Details]</ref> | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224920672_MEDICINAL_USES_AND_PHYTOCONSTITUENTS_OF_PAEONIA_OFFICINALIS#:~:text=Paeonia%20officinalis%20(European%20peony%2C%20Common,epilepsy%20and%20to%20promote%20menstruation.&text=The%20roots%20of%20this%20plant,in%20unani%20system%20and%20homeopathy. Cultivation Details]</ref> | ||
| Line 76: | Line 72: | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Paeonia_officinalis | + | * [https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Paeonia_officinalis Paeonia_officinalis on species.wikimedia.org] |
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
[[Category:Paeoniaceae]] | [[Category:Paeoniaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:33, 3 May 2021
Paeonia officinalis is the common peony, or garden peony. It is a species of flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae. It is native to France, Switzerland and Italy. Paeonia officinalis will grow upto 60–70 cm tall.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Epilepsy, Whooping cough, Intestinal spasms, Cough, Haemorrhoids, Varicose veins.
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
The roots contain asparagin, benzoic acid, flavonoids, paeoniflorin, paeonin, paeonol, protoanemonin, tannic acid, triterpenoids, and volatile oil.[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | |
| Hindi | |
| Malayalam | |
| Tamil | |
| Telugu | |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | |
| English | Common Peony, European Peony |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Round in outline | Leaves are dark green, deeply cut into lobes which looks like leaflets. |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | White, dark pink | The peony is named after Paeon or Paean, a student of Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine and healing. Asclepius became jealous of his pupil; Zeus saved Paeon from the wrath of Asclepius by turning him into the peony flower. |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Paeonia officinalis (European peony, Common peony) has been cultivated in Europe for years. The root has been used medicinally for over 2,000 years mainly in the treatment for epilepsy and to promote menstruation.[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ Chemical composition
- ↑ Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 154
- ↑ Cultivation Details
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Epilepsy
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Whooping cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Intestinal spasms
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Haemorrhoids
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Varicose veins
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Herbs
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical region
- Herbs
- Paeoniaceae
