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Difference between revisions of "Sapindus trifoliatus"

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[[File:Sapindus trifoliatus 05.jpg|thumb|right]]
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'''Sapindus trifoliatus''' is an evergreen tree with a dense, broad crown. It can grow up to 25 metres tall. The tree is harvested from the wild for its seed, which is used medicinally and as a source of saponins. The seeds are very widely used and are sold in quantity in markets. It is often cultivated for these seeds. This tree is belongs to Sapindaceae family.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
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{{Uses|Respiratory problem}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Dandruff problem}}, {{Uses|Scorpion bits}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}.
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{{Parts Used|Fruits}}, {{Parts Used|Seeds}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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it contains the major compounds isolated from Sapindus mukorossi are triterpenoidal saponins of mainly three oleanane, dammarane and tirucullane types.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}}
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{{Common names|sa=Hrishtah|en=South India Soapnut|gu=Arithi|hi=Phenil|kn=ಅಂಟುವಾಳ Antuvaala, ನೊರೆಕಾಯಿ Norekaayi|ks=|ml=Cavakkaay|mr=Phenil|pa=|ta=Punalai|te=Kunkuduchettu}}<ref name="Common names"/>
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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===Dravya===
 
===Dravya===
 
===Rasa===
 
===Rasa===
 
  
 
===Guna===
 
===Guna===
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==Habit==
 
==Habit==
{{Habit|}}
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{{Habit|Evergreen tree}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
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==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Greenwood cuttings}}.
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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A plant of the lowland tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations up to 500 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 32 - 40°c, but can tolerate 10 - 47°c.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
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{{Commonly seen|At ridge}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
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Sapindus trifoliatus - South India Soapnut flowers at Makutta (4).jpg
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Sapindus trifoliatus 04.jpg
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Kunkuduchettu (Telugu- కుంకుడుచెట్టు) (3187323105).jpg
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Puvanti (Tamil- பூவந்தி) (3092506869).jpg
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Sapindus trifoliatus - South India Soapnut flowers at Makutta (1).jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
 +
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652012000500007#:~:text=The%20major%20compounds%20isolated%20from,oleanane%2C%20dammarane%20and%20tirucullane%20types.&text=Due%20to%20the%20presence%20of,removing%20lice%20from%20the%20scalp. Chemical constittuents]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/South%20India%20Soapnut.html Common names]</ref>
  
<ref name="chemical composition">["Chemistry"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ Cultivation]</ref>
 
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<ref name="Uses">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:52</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">["Morphology"]</ref>
 
 
 
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
 
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [ ]
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* [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/231088 Sapindus trifoliatus on indiabiodiversity.org]
* [ ]
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* [https://www.pioneerherbal.com/sapindus-trifoliatus/ Sapindus trifoliatus on pioneerherbal.com]
* [ ]
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[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]

Latest revision as of 09:19, 6 August 2020

Sapindus trifoliatus 05.jpg

Sapindus trifoliatus is an evergreen tree with a dense, broad crown. It can grow up to 25 metres tall. The tree is harvested from the wild for its seed, which is used medicinally and as a source of saponins. The seeds are very widely used and are sold in quantity in markets. It is often cultivated for these seeds. This tree is belongs to Sapindaceae family.

Uses

Respiratory problem, Cough, Dandruff problem, Scorpion bits.[1]

Parts Used

Fruits, Seeds.

Chemical Composition

it contains the major compounds isolated from Sapindus mukorossi are triterpenoidal saponins of mainly three oleanane, dammarane and tirucullane types.[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada ಅಂಟುವಾಳ Antuvaala, ನೊರೆಕಾಯಿ Norekaayi
Hindi Phenil
Malayalam Cavakkaay
Tamil Punalai
Telugu Kunkuduchettu
Marathi Phenil
Gujarathi Arithi
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Sanskrit Hrishtah
English South India Soapnut

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Evergreen tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
{{{5}}}

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Greenwood cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

A plant of the lowland tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations up to 500 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 32 - 40°c, but can tolerate 10 - 47°c.[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

At ridge.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:52
  2. Chemical constittuents
  3. Common names
  4. [Morphology]
  5. [ Cultivation]

External Links