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Difference between revisions of "Crotalaria juncea - Sanah"
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| − | + | [[File:Crotalaria juncea Da220020.JPG|thumb|right|''Sun hemp'']] | |
| − | [[File:Crotalaria juncea Da220020.JPG|thumb|right|'' | + | '''Crotalaria juncea''' is an erect, laxly branched annual plant. It grows upto 1 - 3 metres tall. The plant has been cultivated since prehistoric times, especially in India, for its fibre. It is widely grown in many areas of the tropics and subtropics, including Africa, Asia and Australasia, as a green manure crop and for its fibre |
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Impetigo}}, {{Uses|Psoriasis}}. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| Line 12: | Line 11: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}} | + | {{Common names|sa=|en=Brown hemp, False hemp|gu=Shan, Shaniyu|hi=Patsan, San|kn=ಸೆಣಬು Senabu|ks=|ml=Chanam, Kilukiluppa|mr=Dhakti ghagari|pa=San, Sanni|ta=Canal, Catampu|te=Gilaka-chettu}}<ref name="Common names"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 18: | Line 17: | ||
===Dravya=== | ===Dravya=== | ||
===Rasa=== | ===Rasa=== | ||
| − | |||
===Guna=== | ===Guna=== | ||
| Line 31: | Line 29: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Annual}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Leaves 3-8 x 0.5-1.5 cm, oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate.}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower||||}} | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal raceme|Yellow||Many-flowered, 15-30 cm long. Flowers yellow, 1.5-2 cm long; pedicels c. 5 mm long.}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit||||||}} | + | {{Fruit|Pod|2.5-3x 1-1.3 cm||Oblong-cylindrical, fulvous silky hairy|Seeds 8-15, c. 4 mm long, obliquely-cordiform.|}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 50: | Line 48: | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | Sunn hemp is often cultivated in the dry to moist tropics and subtropics, where it can be grown at elevations up to 1,500 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 20 - 30°c, but can tolerate 4 - 40°c.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Sparse forests}}, {{Commonly seen|Along trails}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | File:Starr-090814-4349-Crotalaria juncea-leaves-Mokulele Hwy-Maui (24854306852).jpg|Leaves | |
| + | File:Starr-090814-4355-Crotalaria juncea-seedpods-Mokulele Hwy-Maui (24854316262).jpg|Pods | ||
| + | File:Starr-090814-4363-Crotalaria juncea-seeds in hand-Mokulele Hwy-Maui (24341733174).jpg|Seeds | ||
| + | File:Starr-090814-4352-Crotalaria juncea-flowers-Mokulele Hwy-Maui (24854311572).jpg|Flower | ||
| + | File:Starr-090814-4359-Crotalaria juncea-habit edge of seed corn crop-Mokulele Hwy-Maui (24972323935).jpg|Habit | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 66: | Line 68: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[ | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemistry]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[ | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/229377 Morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | + | <ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/c/crotalaria-juncea Common names]</ref> |
| + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ Cultivation]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
Latest revision as of 13:19, 19 June 2020
Crotalaria juncea is an erect, laxly branched annual plant. It grows upto 1 - 3 metres tall. The plant has been cultivated since prehistoric times, especially in India, for its fibre. It is widely grown in many areas of the tropics and subtropics, including Africa, Asia and Australasia, as a green manure crop and for its fibre
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Parts Used
[[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]].
Chemical Composition
Seeds—hepatotoxic. Seed oil gave fatty acids—linoleic, linolenic and oleic. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids—junceine, tricodesmine, riddelline, seneciphylline and senecionine were also obtained.[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | ಸೆಣಬು Senabu |
| Hindi | Patsan, San |
| Malayalam | Chanam, Kilukiluppa |
| Tamil | Canal, Catampu |
| Telugu | Gilaka-chettu |
| Marathi | Dhakti ghagari |
| Gujarathi | Shan, Shaniyu |
| Punjabi | San, Sanni |
| Kashmiri | |
| Sanskrit | |
| English | Brown hemp, False hemp |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Alternate | Leaves 3-8 x 0.5-1.5 cm, oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate. |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | Terminal raceme | Yellow | Many-flowered, 15-30 cm long. Flowers yellow, 1.5-2 cm long; pedicels c. 5 mm long. |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pod | 2.5-3x 1-1.3 cm | Oblong-cylindrical, fulvous silky hairy | Seeds 8-15, c. 4 mm long, obliquely-cordiform. |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Sunn hemp is often cultivated in the dry to moist tropics and subtropics, where it can be grown at elevations up to 1,500 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 20 - 30°c, but can tolerate 4 - 40°c.[4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
Leaves
Pods
Seeds
Flower
Habit
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References
- ↑ Chemistry
- ↑ Common names
- ↑ Morphology
- ↑ [ Cultivation]
External Links
- [ ]
- [ ]
- [ ]
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Impetigo
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Psoriasis
- Herbs with used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Gujarathi
- Herbs with common name in Punjabi
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Annual
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sparse forests
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Along trails
- Herbs
