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Difference between revisions of "Barleria prionitis - Saireyaka"

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[[File:Barleria prionitis (332503272).jpg|thumb|right|''Saireyaka'', ''Adenanthera pavonina'']]
 
[[File:Barleria prionitis (332503272).jpg|thumb|right|''Saireyaka'', ''Adenanthera pavonina'']]
'''Saireyaka'''is an erect, glabrous, evergreen shrub, growing up to 1.7 metres tall from a central taproot. The plant has a single stem according to one report, or is branched according to another. The base of the leaves is armed with three to five sharp, pale coloured spines, 10-20 mm long. The plant is gathered from the wild for use in traditional medicine. It is widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental.
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'''Saireyaka''' is an erect, glabrous, evergreen shrub. It grows up to 1.7 metres tall from a central taproot. The plant has a single stem according to one report. .
 
 
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}
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{{Uses|Toothache}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Liver diseases}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Constipation}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Urinary infections}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
<ref name="Uses"/>
 
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=}}
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{{Common names|kn=ಹಳದಿ ಗೋರಟೆ Haladi gorate, ಕುರಂಟಕ Kurantaka|ml=Chemmulli|sa=Artagalah, Bana|gu=Pilo kantasheliyo|ta=Cem-mulli|mr=Kolita|te=Gorantachettu|hi=Jhinti|en=Common yellow nail dye, Porcupine flower}}<ref name="Common names"/>
<ref name="Common names"/>
 
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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===Flower===
 
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bisexual|Axillary cymes|Yellow|2|Cymes axillary; bracts 2, 1.5 cm, oblong mucronate; outer calyx lobes 1.3 x 0.4 cm, inner 1.1x 0.2 cm, mucronate, hirsute; corolla tube 2.5 cm, lobes 2 cm obovate; filaments 1.3 cm, staminodes 2, included at the base of the corolla tube; ovary 2.5 mm, style 2.5 cm.}}
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Axillary cymes|Yellow|2|Cymes axillary; bracts 2, 1.5 cm, oblong mucronate; outer calyx lobes 1.3 x 0.4 cm, inner 1.1x 0.2 cm, mucronate, hirsute.}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
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Prefers a position in full sun or partial shade and a fertile, moist but well-drained soil.<ref name="Cultivation details"/>
<ref name="Cultivation details"/>
 
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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==References==
 
==References==
 
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
<ref name="Uses">[ Uses]</ref>
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<ref name="Uses">[Uses]</ref>
 
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32443 Botonic description]</ref>
 
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32443 Botonic description]</ref>
<ref name="Common names">[ Vernacular names]</ref>
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<ref name="Cultivation details">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Barleria+prionitis Cultivation details]</ref>
<ref name="Cultivation details">[ Cultivation details]</ref>
 
 
<ref name="Chemical Composition">[Chemical composition]</ref>
 
<ref name="Chemical Composition">[Chemical composition]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/b/barleria-prionitis Common names]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Barleria+prionitis]  
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* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Barleria+prionitis Barleria prionitis on theferns.info]  
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Acanthaceae]]
 
[[Category:Acanthaceae]]

Latest revision as of 18:33, 10 September 2020

Saireyaka, Adenanthera pavonina

Saireyaka is an erect, glabrous, evergreen shrub. It grows up to 1.7 metres tall from a central taproot. The plant has a single stem according to one report. .

Uses

Toothache, Fever, Rheumatism, Liver diseases, Indigestion, Constipation, Jaundice, Urinary infections.[1]

Parts Used

[[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], [[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], [[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], [[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]]

Chemical Composition

[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada ಹಳದಿ ಗೋರಟೆ Haladi gorate, ಕುರಂಟಕ Kurantaka
Hindi Jhinti
Malayalam Chemmulli
Tamil Cem-mulli
Telugu Gorantachettu
Marathi Kolita
Gujarathi Pilo kantasheliyo
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Artagalah, Bana
English Common yellow nail dye, Porcupine flower

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Shrub

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Opposite Leaves to 5-9 x 2.5-4 cm, elliptic, acute, mucronate, base cuneate, sparsely puberulus, ciliate on the margins, gland dotted beneath; petiole to 2 cm.

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Axillary cymes Yellow 2 Cymes axillary; bracts 2, 1.5 cm, oblong mucronate; outer calyx lobes 1.3 x 0.4 cm, inner 1.1x 0.2 cm, mucronate, hirsute.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Capsule {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Prefers a position in full sun or partial shade and a fertile, moist but well-drained soil.[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links