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Difference between revisions of "Acanthus ilicifolius - Harikasa"
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[[File:Acanthus ilicifolius L. (2445910272).jpg|thumb|right|''Harikasa'', ''Acanthus ilicifolius'']] | [[File:Acanthus ilicifolius L. (2445910272).jpg|thumb|right|''Harikasa'', ''Acanthus ilicifolius'']] | ||
− | '''Harikasa''' | + | '''Harikasa''' is an erect or reclining shrub growing from 50 - 200cm tall. The leaves have spiny edges when the plants are growing in an open position, but can be totally spineless when growing in the shade. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and material for making soap. |
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
− | The air-dried plant contains an alkaloid, acanthicifoline, and a flavone. <ref name=Chemical composition"/> | + | The air-dried plant contains an alkaloid, acanthicifoline, and a flavone. <ref name="Chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
− | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn=Holechulli, Mullu chulli, Tudechulli|ml=Painaschulli, Payinnachulli|sa=Harikasa, Harikusa |
− | |ta= | + | |ta=Arrumulli, Kaludaimulli, Uppukkarinirumulli, Paina-schulli|te=Alasyakampa, Thude chulli|hi=Harcuch-kanta, Hargoza|en=Sea Holly}} |
<ref name="Common names"/> | <ref name="Common names"/> | ||
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==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
− | {{Leaf|Simple|Opposite| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Nodes with a pair of spines at the base of the petiole; stilt-roots arising from lower portion of stem}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
− | {{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal or pseudo-axillary spikes|Bluish-violet|4|Flowers sessile, 3.5-x 3.5 cm across; bract 0.6-0.8 x 0.5 cm, ovate, acute, margin ciliate; bracteoles 2, conspicuous, partly covered by the bract, lanceolate, persistent | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal or pseudo-axillary spikes|Bluish-violet|4|Flowers sessile, 3.5-x 3.5 cm across; bract 0.6-0.8 x 0.5 cm, ovate, acute, margin ciliate; bracteoles 2, conspicuous, partly covered by the bract, lanceolate, persistent.}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
− | {{Fruit|A capsule|3-3.5 x 1.3-1.6 cm|| | + | {{Fruit|A capsule|3-3.5 x 1.3-1.6 cm||Ellipsoid or ovoid-oblong, glabrous, 3-3.5 x 1.3-1.6 cm, apiculate|seeds 4, compressed, orbicular, 1.3-1.5 x 1- 1.2 cm, supported on short-hooked retinacula}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== |
Latest revision as of 10:46, 9 November 2020
Harikasa is an erect or reclining shrub growing from 50 - 200cm tall. The leaves have spiny edges when the plants are growing in an open position, but can be totally spineless when growing in the shade. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and material for making soap.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Arthritis, Hepatitis, Oedema, Bladder Stones, Heart Diseases [1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
The air-dried plant contains an alkaloid, acanthicifoline, and a flavone. [2]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | Holechulli, Mullu chulli, Tudechulli |
Hindi | Harcuch-kanta, Hargoza |
Malayalam | Painaschulli, Payinnachulli |
Tamil | Arrumulli, Kaludaimulli, Uppukkarinirumulli, Paina-schulli |
Telugu | Alasyakampa, Thude chulli |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | Harikasa, Harikusa |
English | Sea Holly |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Simple | Opposite | Nodes with a pair of spines at the base of the petiole; stilt-roots arising from lower portion of stem |
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bisexual | Terminal or pseudo-axillary spikes | Bluish-violet | 4 | Flowers sessile, 3.5-x 3.5 cm across; bract 0.6-0.8 x 0.5 cm, ovate, acute, margin ciliate; bracteoles 2, conspicuous, partly covered by the bract, lanceolate, persistent. |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A capsule | 3-3.5 x 1.3-1.6 cm | Ellipsoid or ovoid-oblong, glabrous, 3-3.5 x 1.3-1.6 cm, apiculate | seeds 4, compressed, orbicular, 1.3-1.5 x 1- 1.2 cm, supported on short-hooked retinacula | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Season to grow
Soil type
Propagation
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
References
External Links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Arthritis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Hepatitis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Oedema
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Bladder Stones
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Heart Diseases
- Herbs with Whole plant used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Shrub
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Coastal area
- Herbs
- Acanthaceae
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos