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Difference between revisions of "Pueraria tuberosa - Vidarikanda"

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[[File:Pueraria tuberosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) DC. (6926236863).jpg|thumb|right|''Vidarikanda'', ''Pueraria tuberosa'']]
 
[[File:Pueraria tuberosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) DC. (6926236863).jpg|thumb|right|''Vidarikanda'', ''Pueraria tuberosa'']]
 
'''Vidarikanda''' is a large climber with trifoliate leaves and tuberous roots. It occurs in the Himalayan tracts at low elevations and also in the hills of Central and South India.
 
'''Vidarikanda''' is a large climber with trifoliate leaves and tuberous roots. It occurs in the Himalayan tracts at low elevations and also in the hills of Central and South India.
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==Uses==
 
==Uses==
 
{{Uses|Joint pain}}, {{Uses|Burning sensation}}, {{Uses|Improve bodymass}}, {{Uses|Skin complexion}}, {{Uses|Improve voice quality}}
 
{{Uses|Joint pain}}, {{Uses|Burning sensation}}, {{Uses|Improve bodymass}}, {{Uses|Skin complexion}}, {{Uses|Improve voice quality}}
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==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=bhoochakra gedde, nela gumbala balli|ml=mutukku, palmutukku|sa=bhukushmandi, kandapalasah, payasvini, shrigalika, vidarikanda|ta=Nelapoosani|te=darigummadi, |hi=bidarikand, bilaikand, dhodhala, ghora-bel, vidarikand|en=Indian kudzu}}
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{{Common names|kn=ಭೂ ಸಕ್ಕರೆ ಗಡ್ಡೆ Bhoo sakkare gadde, ಗುಮ್ಮಡಿ ಗಿಡ Gummadi gida|ml=Mutukku, Palmutukku|sa=Bhukushmandi, Kandapalasah|ta=Nelapoosani|te=Darigummadi|hi=Bidarikand, Bilaikand|en=Indian kudzu}}
 
<ref name="Common names"/>
 
<ref name="Common names"/>
  
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Trifoliate|alternate|leaflets 5-18 x 5-12.5 cm, ovate or the terminal rhomboid, base obtuse or acute, laterals oblique at base, apex acuminate, scattered hairy above, appressed hairy beneath; lateral nerves 7 or 8 pairs, reticulations prominent; petiole to 18 cm long; stipules c. 5 mm long, ovate.  Racemes axillary, 15-35 cm long; rachis silky. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Trifoliate|Alternate|Leaflets 5-18 x 5-12.5 cm, ovate or the terminal rhomboid, base obtuse or acute, laterals oblique at base}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Raceme|Bluish purple|10|Flowers c. 1.3 cm long, bluish-purple, ternate on the nodes of racemes; pedicels c. 3 mm long.  Calyx c. 7 mm long, tomentose; tube campanulate; lobes ovate.  Standard c. 1.2 cm, long, orbicular, base auricled, apex emarginate; wings c. 1.2 cm long, with spur above base; keels long-clawed.  Stamens 9+1, vexillary stamen apically fused, free at base.  Ovary to 8 mm long, oblong, densely brown-hirsute; style incurved; stigma capitate. }}
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Raceme|Bluish purple|10|Flowers c. 1.3 cm long, bluish-purple, ternate on the nodes of racemes; pedicels c. 3 mm long.  Calyx c. 7 mm long, tomentose; tube campanulate; lobes ovate.}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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hoteIt is generally propagated by seeds, but seed germination is low. Tubers and layering is also used for raising plants.<ref name="Cultivation details"/>
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It is generally propagated by seeds, but seed germination is low. Tubers and layering is also used for raising plants.  Ground layering of stem is very successful for propagation. The seeds are soaked in water overnight and sown in nursery in month of May. Ground layering may be done with the help of rooting hormones. Stem cuttings also require treatment of rooting hormone. <ref name="Cultivation details"/>
 
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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File:Shimia Batraji (Bengali- শিমিআবাতরাজী) (4716596438).jpg
 
File:Shimia Batraji (Bengali- শিমিআবাতরাজী) (4716596438).jpg
 
File:Dari Gummadi (Telugu- దారి గుమ్మడి) (6926232427).jpg
 
File:Dari Gummadi (Telugu- దారి గుమ్మడి) (6926232427).jpg
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2017/08/11/vidarikand-pueraria-tuberosa-indian-kudzu/ "Uses"]</ref>
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<ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2017/08/11/vidarikand-pueraria-tuberosa-indian-kudzu/ Uses]</ref>
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<ref name="Cultivation details">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/pueraria-tuberosa "Cultivation details"]</ref>
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<ref name="Cultivation details">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/pueraria-tuberosa Cultivation details]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan BOTANIC DESCRIPTION]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search "Vernacular names"]</ref>
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<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2017/08/11/vidarikand-pueraria-tuberosa-indian-kudzu/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref>
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<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2017/08/11/vidarikand-pueraria-tuberosa-indian-kudzu/ "Ayurvedic preparations"]</ref>
 
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</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/pueraria-tuberosa
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* [http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/pueraria-tuberosa Pueraria tuberosa vikaspedia.in]
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* https://www.planetayurveda.com/vidarikanda.htm
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* [https://www.planetayurveda.com/vidarikanda.htm Pueraria tuberosa on planetayurveda.com]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Fabaceae]]
 
[[Category:Fabaceae]]
 
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
 
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]

Latest revision as of 16:28, 20 July 2020

Vidarikanda, Pueraria tuberosa

Vidarikanda is a large climber with trifoliate leaves and tuberous roots. It occurs in the Himalayan tracts at low elevations and also in the hills of Central and South India.

Uses

Joint pain, Burning sensation, Improve bodymass, Skin complexion, Improve voice quality [1]

Parts Used

Tuber

Chemical Composition

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada ಭೂ ಸಕ್ಕರೆ ಗಡ್ಡೆ Bhoo sakkare gadde, ಗುಮ್ಮಡಿ ಗಿಡ Gummadi gida
Hindi Bidarikand, Bilaikand
Malayalam Mutukku, Palmutukku
Tamil Nelapoosani
Telugu Darigummadi
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Bhukushmandi, Kandapalasah
English Indian kudzu

[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Madhura (Sweet)

Guna

Guru (heavy), Snigdha (Slimy)

Veerya

Sheeta (cold)

Vipaka

Karma

Pitta, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Climber

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Trifoliate Alternate Leaflets 5-18 x 5-12.5 cm, ovate or the terminal rhomboid, base obtuse or acute, laterals oblique at base

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Raceme Bluish purple 10 Flowers c. 1.3 cm long, bluish-purple, ternate on the nodes of racemes; pedicels c. 3 mm long. Calyx c. 7 mm long, tomentose; tube campanulate; lobes ovate.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
A Pod 2.5-5.5 x 0.5-0.6 cm Linear and hairy {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

[4]

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

hoteIt is generally propagated by seeds, but seed germination is low. Tubers and layering is also used for raising plants.[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area, Sub tropical area

Photo Gallery

  • Gummadi Gida (Kannada- ಗುಮ್ಮಡಿ ಗಿಡ) (4715955587).jpg
  • Vidari (Sanskrit- विदारी) (8632006738).jpg
  • Shimia Batraji (Bengali- শিমিআবাতরাজী) (4716596438).jpg
  • Dari Gummadi (Telugu- దారి గుమ్మడి) (6926232427).jpg

References

  1. ↑ Uses
  2. ↑ Vernacular names
  3. ↑ PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan BOTANIC DESCRIPTION
  4. ↑ Ayurvedic preparations
  5. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Pueraria_tuberosa_-_Vidarikanda&oldid=51164"