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Difference between revisions of "Canarium strictum - Mandadhupa"

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[[File:Canarium strictum 1.JPG|thumb|right|''Mandadhupa'', ''Canarium strictum'']]
 
[[File:Canarium strictum 1.JPG|thumb|right|''Mandadhupa'', ''Canarium strictum'']]
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'''Mandadhupa''', is a tall evergreen tree with pinnate leaves and can found growing along rivers and streams in the [[western ghats]]. New leaves emerge bright red. Resin from the stem is harvested.
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'''Mandadhupa''' is a tall evergreen tree with pinnate leaves. It can found growing along rivers and streams in the [[western ghats]]. New leaves emerge bright red. Resin from the stem is harvested.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Uses|Psoriasis}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Arthritis}}, {{Uses|fever}}, {{Uses|Epilepsy}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}
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{{Uses|Psoriasis}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Arthritis}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Epilepsy}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}
 
<ref name="Uses"/>
 
<ref name="Uses"/>
  
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==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=haale maddu, haalu maddi, kari dhoopa, mandadhupa, raala dhoopa|ml=karunkungiliam, kunthirikkapayin|sa=mandadhupa, raladhupa|ta=kakanemi,  karukunkiliyam, kungiliam, kunturukkam|te=nalla-rojan, nallarojanamu, nallarojen|hi=kala dammar|en=}}
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{{Common names|kn=Haale maddu, Haalu maddi|ml=Karunkungiliam, Kunthirikkapayin|sa=Mandadhupa, Raladhupa|ta=Kakanemi,  Karukunkiliyam, Kungiliam, Kunturukkam|te=Nalla-rojan, Nallarojanamu, Nallarojen|hi=Kala Dammar|en=}}
 
<ref name="Common names"/>
 
<ref name="Common names"/>
  
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Pinnate|alternate| Leaves imparipinnate, alternate; stipules obscure; leaflets 7-11, opposite,  7-16 x 3.5-7 cm, ovate, ovate-lanceolate, oblong-ovate or elliptic-ovate, base acute or oblique, apex acuminate, margin serrulate or crenulate, glabrous above, rusty tomentose beneath, coriaceous; petioule 3-10 mm long, stout, tomentose;  rachis 22-36 cm long, stout, tomentose, swollen at base; lateral nerves 10-20 pairs, parallel, prominent; intercostae scalariform, prominent. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Pinnate|Alternate|Leaves imparipinnate, alternate; stipules obscure; leaflets 7-11, opposite.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Polygamous|axillary panicles|Pale yellow|| male flowers; pedicels short; calyx tube campanulate, pubescent without, 5 mm; lobes 3, 1 mm; petals 3, oblong, concave, apiculate; disc annular, to 6 lobed, apically pilose; staminal tube to 3 mm; stamens 6, free from the disc; filaments 1 to 2 mm; anthers oblong, subequal; pistillode short; bisexual flowers: pedicles elongate; calyx urceolate, 4 mm, pubescent; lobes 3, valvate; petals 3, white, 1 cm long, oblong, pubescent without; disc obscurely lobed, pilose above; staminal tube to 3 mm; filaments 0.5 mm; anthers subequal; ovary superior, to 3.5 mm, 3-celled, ovules 1 in each cell; style 1, stout; stigma capitate, 2-3 lobed.}}
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{{Flower|Polygamous|Axillary panicles|Pale yellow||Male flowers; pedicels short; calyx tube campanulate, pubescent without, 5 mm.}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|A drupe|3.5 x 1.5 cm|ellipsoid, dark blue, 1-3-celled; seeds 1-3.||}}
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{{Fruit|A drupe|3.5 x 1.5 cm|Ellipsoid, dark blue, 1-3-celled; seeds 1-3.||}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
  
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Seeds are soaked in water for 24 hours and sowed in shaded beds.
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===Season to grow===
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<ref name="Cultivation details"/>
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===Soil type===
 
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===Propagation===
 
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="Uses">[http://www.ayurvedavignan.com/2013/04/canarium-strictum.html "Uses"]</ref>
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<ref name="Uses">[http://www.ayurvedavignan.com/2013/04/canarium-strictum.html Uses]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan BOTANIC DESCRIPTION]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search "Vernacular names"]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
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<ref name="Cultivation details">[http://www.ijcs.uaic.ro/pub/IJCS-12-23-Meena.pdf Cultivation details]</ref>
  
  
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* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Canarium+strictum The ferns.info]
 
* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Canarium+strictum The ferns.info]
 
* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264542820_Pharmacognostical_studies_on_stem_bark_of_Canarium_strictum_Roxb_INTRODUCTION Canarium strictum on researchgate.net]
 
* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264542820_Pharmacognostical_studies_on_stem_bark_of_Canarium_strictum_Roxb_INTRODUCTION Canarium strictum on researchgate.net]
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* 
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[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Plants of western ghats]], [[Category:Tree]]
 
[[Category:Plants of western ghats]], [[Category:Tree]]
 
[[Category:Burseraceae]]
 
[[Category:Burseraceae]]

Latest revision as of 11:34, 15 September 2020

Mandadhupa, Canarium strictum

Mandadhupa is a tall evergreen tree with pinnate leaves. It can found growing along rivers and streams in the western ghats. New leaves emerge bright red. Resin from the stem is harvested.

Uses

Psoriasis, Skin diseases, Arthritis, Fever, Epilepsy, Asthma [1]

Parts Used

Resin

Chemical Composition

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Haale maddu, Haalu maddi
Hindi Kala Dammar
Malayalam Karunkungiliam, Kunthirikkapayin
Tamil Kakanemi, Karukunkiliyam, Kungiliam, Kunturukkam
Telugu Nalla-rojan, Nallarojanamu, Nallarojen
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Mandadhupa, Raladhupa
English

[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Katu (Pungent), Kashaya (Astringent)

Guna

Laghu (Light)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Karma

Kapha, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Pinnate Alternate Leaves imparipinnate, alternate; stipules obscure; leaflets 7-11, opposite.

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Polygamous Axillary panicles Pale yellow Male flowers; pedicels short; calyx tube campanulate, pubescent without, 5 mm.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
A drupe 3.5 x 1.5 cm Ellipsoid, dark blue, 1-3-celled; seeds 1-3. {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Seeds are soaked in water for 24 hours and sowed in shaded beds. [4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area, Evergreen forest

Photo Gallery

  • Tree

  • Fruits

  • New leaves

  • Resin

  • Fruit and seed

  • Flower

References

  1. ↑ Uses
  2. ↑ Vernacular names
  3. ↑ PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan BOTANIC DESCRIPTION
  4. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Canarium_strictum_-_Mandadhupa&oldid=52481"