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Difference between revisions of "Aesculus indica - Indian horse chestnut"

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==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Uses|Skin disease}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Headaches}}, {{Uses|Skin disease}}, {{Uses|Colic}}, {{Uses|Intestinal parasites}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
 
{{Parts Used|Seeds}}
 
{{Parts Used|Seeds}}
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==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|bisexual|terminal panicle|white||the flowers are found in a long stack about 40 cm long and bearing about 300 flowers}}
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal panicle|White||The flowers are found in a long stack about 40 cm long and bearing about 300 flowers}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
  
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Seeds germinate only when cold stratified. <ref name="Cultivation details"/>
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===Season to grow===
 
−
 
 
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===Soil type===
 
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−
 
 
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===Propagation===
 
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Aesculus indica.jpg|
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Aesculus indica (Wall. ex Cambess.) Hook. (AM AK294695-3).jpg|Flowers
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File:Aesculus indica Bra19.png|Yellow flower
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Aesculus indica 03.jpg|Buds
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Aesculus indica 05.jpg|Leaves
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Aesculus indica - Quarryhill Botanical Garden - DSC03565.JPG|Hole tree
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Aesculus indica in Hackfalls Arboretum (1).jpg|Stem
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File:Aesculus indica2.JPG|Flowers
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File:Aesculus indica - Fruits.jpg|Fruits+seeds
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File:Aesculus indica (Wall. ex Cambess.) Hook. (AM AK305802).jpg|Seeds
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="Chemical Composition">[https://herbs.indianmedicinalplants.info/index.php/medicinal-plants-pictures-a-details/1278-aesculus-indica-hook "Chemical constituents"]</ref>
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<ref name="Chemical Composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical constituents]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.medicinalplantsindia.com/indian-horse-chestnut.html"BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.medicinalplantsindia.com/indian-horse-chestnut.html BOTANIC DESCRIPTION]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/index.php/bot_search]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/index.php/bot_search Verneculer names]</ref>
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<ref name="Cultivation details">[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11632-010-0006-5 Cultivation details]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* [https://www.alwaysayurveda.com/aesculus/]
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* [https://www.alwaysayurveda.com/aesculus/ Aesculus indica on always ayurveda.com]
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* [http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60450399-2]
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* [http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60450399-2 Aesculus indica on science.kew.org]
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* [http://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Aesculus+indica]
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* [http://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Aesculus+indica Aesculus indica on the ferns.info]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Plants of western ghats]][[Category:Trees]][[Category:Himalayas]]
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[[Category:Plants of western ghats]][[Category:Sapindaceae]][[Category:Himalayas]]

Latest revision as of 18:01, 15 July 2020

Pangara, Aesculus indica

Pangara is a temperate deciduous tree in the soapnut family, native to the western Himalayan region. They grow at altitudes from 1800 - 3000 m.

Uses

Skin disease, Rheumatism, Headaches, Skin disease, Colic, Intestinal parasites, Rheumatism.

Parts Used

Seeds

Chemical Composition

The leaves contain aescin, quercetin and beta-sitosterol. Stems also contain rutin, astragalin, aesculin. Seeds contain aescin, aesculuside A and B, also aliphatic esters.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Akhnor, Goon, Khanir, Pangara
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Indian Horse Chestnut

[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Digitate Opposite The leaves are large, opposite, digitate, glossy, laceolate ( Boat shaped),margin entire and venation pinnate, it forms a umbel shaped at the branch apex

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Terminal panicle White The flowers are found in a long stack about 40 cm long and bearing about 300 flowers

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Fleshy capsules Large brown seeds {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Seeds germinate only when cold stratified. [4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Temperate forest.

Photo Gallery

  • Flowers

  • Buds

  • Leaves

  • Hole tree

  • Stem

  • Flowers

  • Fruits+seeds

  • Seeds

References

  1. ↑ Chemical constituents
  2. ↑ Verneculer names
  3. ↑ BOTANIC DESCRIPTION
  4. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Aesculus_indica_-_Indian_horse_chestnut&oldid=51069"