Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.

Difference between revisions of "Manilkara hexandra - Kshirini"

From Ayurwiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(→‎Fruit)
(→‎References)
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
 
'''Kshirini''' is a small tree with glossy leaves and very fragrant flowers closely realted to the Sapota (Manilkara zapota) The stems and leaves exude a milky sap when bruised.
 
'''Kshirini''' is a small tree with glossy leaves and very fragrant flowers closely realted to the Sapota (Manilkara zapota) The stems and leaves exude a milky sap when bruised.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
−
 
+
{{Uses|Excess thirst}}, {{Uses|Emaciation}}, {{Uses|Bleeding disorders}}, {{Uses|Ulcer}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
−
 
+
{{Parts Used|Fruits}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
 +
Manilkara hexandra contains phytoconstituents such as sterols, tennin, saponin, unsaponifiable lipids, triterphin alcohol, terpenoids and phenolic compounds such as gallic acid, myrectin and querectin.
 +
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
−
{{Common names|kn=bakula, hale hannu, khiranee, kiraale, ksheera vriksha|ml=khrini, manilakkara, palamunnippalaelengi, pala|sa=rajadana, drdhaskandha,  kshirashukla, kshiravriksha, kshiri, kshirika, kshirini, ksiri, madhuphala|ta=kannupalalai, kanupala, karupala, kirni, palai, ulakkaipalai|te=kirni, manchipala, manjipaala, Pala chettu|hi=khir, khirni, kshiri, ranjan|en=}}
+
{{Common names|kn=Hale hannu, Khiranee, Kiraale, Ksheera vriksha|ml=Khrini, Manilakkara, Palamunnippalaelengi, Pala|sa=Rajadana, Drdhaskandha,  Kshirashukla, Kshiravriksha, Kshiri, Kshirika, Kshirini, Ksiri, Madhuphala|ta=Kannupalalai, Kanupala, Karupala, Kirni, Palai, Ulakkaipalai|te=Kirni, Manchipala, Manjipaala, Pala chettu|hi=Khir, Khirni, Kshiri, Ranjan|en=}}.<ref name="Common names"/>
−
<ref name="Common names"/>
 
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
Line 34: Line 35:
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
−
{{Leaf|Simple|alternate|estipulate; petiole 8-20 mm, slender, slightly grooved above, glabrous; lamina 5-10 x 3-4.5 cm, elliptic, elliptic-obovate, obovate or ovate-oblong; base acute; apex obtuse or emarginate; margin entire, glabrous, coriaceous; lateral nerves 10-20 pairs, closely pinnate, slender, midrib raised below; intercostae reticulate. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
+
{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Estipulate; petiole 8-20 mm, slender, slightly grooved above, glabrous}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
−
{{Flower|Bisexual|axillary|Pale yellow|10|7 mm across, white, 1 or 2 axillary; pedicel to 3.5 cm long; calyx lobes 6, in 2 series of 3 each, 2.5 x 2 mm, reflexed, ovate, subacute, rusty-tomentose outside; corolla 3 x 1.5 mm, lobes 18 in 3 series of 6 each, valvate; stamen 6-8, alternating with staminodes, bifid; staminodes shorter than stamen, filaments glabrous, lanceolate; ovary pubescent, 12-celled, superior; style 4-5 mm, subulate; stigma simple. }}
+
{{Flower|Bisexual|Axillary|Pale yellow|10|7 mm across, white, 1 or 2 axillary; pedicel to 3.5 cm long; calyx lobes 6, in 2 series of 3 each, 2.5 x 2 mm, reflexed, ovate, subacute, rusty-tomentose outside; corolla 3 x 1.5 mm, lobes 18 in 3 series of 6 each, valvate; stamen 6-8}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
−
{{Fruit|A berry|1.5 x 8 mm||Ellipsoid, reddish-yellow|seed usually one.}}
+
{{Fruit|A berry|1.5 x 8 mm||Ellipsoid, reddish-yellow|Seed usually one}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
Line 49: Line 50:
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
−
 
+
{{Propagation|Seeds}}
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
−
 
+
Suitable temperature range of khirni tree is 10-38⁰c and most fruit tree prefers a soil which has pH between ranges 6.0-7.0. Fruit trees grow best in well drained soil with a sandy,loamy texture.
−
 
+
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
−
===Season to grow===
 
−
 
 
−
===Soil type===
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
===Propagation===
 
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
Line 79: Line 74:
  
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
−
 
+
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://artimedicinalplants.blogspot.com/2018/01/manilkara-hexandra.html#:~:text=Cultivation%20Collection%2D&text=Suitable%20temperature%20range%20of%20khirni,with%20a%20sandy%2Cloamy%20texture. Cultivation]</ref>
−
 
+
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.easyayurveda.com/2019/09/03/khirni-manilkara-hexandra/ Chemical constituents]</ref>
−
<ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]</ref>
+
<ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan Botanic description]</ref>
−
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search "Vernacular names"]</ref>
+
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
  
  
Line 88: Line 83:
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
−
*
+
*[https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/s/sapotaceae/manilkara/manilkara-hexandra Manilkara hexandra - Kshirini]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Tree]]
 
[[Category:Tree]]
 +
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
 +
[[Category:Sapotaceae]]

Latest revision as of 17:22, 25 November 2020

kshirini, Manilkara hexandra

Kshirini is a small tree with glossy leaves and very fragrant flowers closely realted to the Sapota (Manilkara zapota) The stems and leaves exude a milky sap when bruised.

Uses

Excess thirst, Emaciation, Bleeding disorders, Ulcer, Bronchitis, Fever, Jaundice.

Parts Used

Fruits, Root, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

Manilkara hexandra contains phytoconstituents such as sterols, tennin, saponin, unsaponifiable lipids, triterphin alcohol, terpenoids and phenolic compounds such as gallic acid, myrectin and querectin. [1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Hale hannu, Khiranee, Kiraale, Ksheera vriksha
Hindi Khir, Khirni, Kshiri, Ranjan
Malayalam Khrini, Manilakkara, Palamunnippalaelengi, Pala
Tamil Kannupalalai, Kanupala, Karupala, Kirni, Palai, Ulakkaipalai
Telugu Kirni, Manchipala, Manjipaala, Pala chettu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Rajadana, Drdhaskandha, Kshirashukla, Kshiravriksha, Kshiri, Kshirika, Kshirini, Ksiri, Madhuphala
English

.[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate Estipulate; petiole 8-20 mm, slender, slightly grooved above, glabrous

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Axillary Pale yellow 10 7 mm across, white, 1 or 2 axillary; pedicel to 3.5 cm long; calyx lobes 6, in 2 series of 3 each, 2.5 x 2 mm, reflexed, ovate, subacute, rusty-tomentose outside; corolla 3 x 1.5 mm, lobes 18 in 3 series of 6 each, valvate; stamen 6-8

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
A berry 1.5 x 8 mm Ellipsoid, reddish-yellow Seed usually one {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Suitable temperature range of khirni tree is 10-38⁰c and most fruit tree prefers a soil which has pH between ranges 6.0-7.0. Fruit trees grow best in well drained soil with a sandy,loamy texture. [4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area.

Photo Gallery

  • Manilkara hexandra (2134745035).jpg
  • Khirni (Hindi- खिरनी) (2134746745).jpg
  • Manilkara hexandra (palu පලු) fruits 1.jpg
  • Ranjana (Marathi- रांजण) (4021476955).jpg
  • Rayan (Hindi- रायन) (5552975638).jpg

References

  1. ↑ Chemical constituents
  2. ↑ Vernacular names
  3. ↑ PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan Botanic description
  4. ↑ Cultivation

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Manilkara_hexandra_-_Kshirini&oldid=53978"