Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.

Difference between revisions of "Artabotrys hexapetalus - Harachampaka"

From Ayurwiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(→‎References)
(→‎References)
 
(27 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
{{stub}}
 
 
[[File:Artabotrys hexapetalus 21.JPG|thumb|right|''Harachampaka'', ''Artabotrys hexapetalus'']]
 
[[File:Artabotrys hexapetalus 21.JPG|thumb|right|''Harachampaka'', ''Artabotrys hexapetalus'']]
−
Climbing ylang ylang is an evergreen climbing or scandent shrub growing up to 8 metres tall. A powerful, far-reaching, many-stemmed woody climber, the old stems of great thickness.
+
'''Ylang Ylang''' is an evergreen climbing shrub, It grows up to 8 metres tall. It is a powerful, far-reaching, many-stemmed woody climber, the old stems of great thickness.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
−
{{Uses|Cholera}}, {{Uses|Scrofula}}.
+
{{Uses|Cholera}}, {{Uses|Scrofula}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
 +
 
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
 +
{{Parts Used|Flower}}, {{Parts Used|Leaf}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
  
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
−
 
+
3-Hydroxy-9-methoxypterocarpan, nonacosanoic acid 2', 3'-dihydroxypropyl ester, pentacosanoic acid 2,-3'-dihydroxypropyl ester and docosanoic acid have been isolated for the first time from the seeds of Artabotrys odoratissimus and identified by spectroscopic data of these natural products and their derivatives.
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
−
{{Common names|sa=Harachampaka, Madanah, Nilachampaka|en=|gu=|hi=Harichampa, Madanmast|kn=Kandaala sampige, Madana kaamaeshvari, Manoranjana|ks=|ml=Madanakameswari, Manoranjitam|mr=Hiravaachaapa, Hirvachampa|pa=|ta=Manoranjitham|te=Manoranjithamu, Muddasampenga, Phalasampanga, Manoranjidamu}}
+
{{Common names|sa=Harachampaka, Madanah, Nilachampaka|hi=Harichampa, Madanmast|kn=Kandaala sampige, Madana kaamaeshvari, Manoranjana|ml=Madanakameswari, Manoranjitam|mr=Hiravaachaapa, Hirvachampa|ta=Manoranjitham|te=Manoranjithamu, Muddasampenga, Phalasampanga, Manoranjidamu|en=Fragrant hots Joy}}<ref name="Common names"/>
−
<ref name="Common names"/>
 
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
Line 32: Line 32:
  
 
==Habit==
 
==Habit==
−
{{Habit|Evergreen Climber}}
+
{{Habit|Evergreen climber}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
−
{{Leaf|Simple|alternate|elliptic-oblong, acute at base, shortly acuminate at apex, 6-15 x 2- 4.5 cm, glabrous; lateral nerves 6-18 pairs. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
+
{{Leaf|Simple|Elliptic-oblong|Leaves alternate, acute at base, shortly acuminate at apex, 6-15 x 2- 4.5 cm, glabrous; lateral nerves 6-18 pairs. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
−
{{Flower|Bisexual|solitary|Yellow|Many|Flowers solitary or paired on terminal or leaf opposed hooked peduncles, ca 2 cm across, fragrant; pedicels ca 1 cm long, pubescent. Sepals ovate, recurved, 5-7.5 x 5-6 cm, pubescent. Petals lanceolate, saccate or concave at base; outer ones 2-3 x 0.5-0.7 cm; the inner slightly smaller, appressed-villous. Stamens many, anthers beaked concealing the anther cells. Carpels many, oblong, pubescent or glabrous; ovules 2; stigma clavate}}
+
{{Flower|Bisexual|Solitary|Yellow|Many|Flowers solitary or paired on terminal or leaf opposed hooked peduncles, ca 2 cm across, fragrant; pedicels ca 1 cm long, pubescent. Flowering season is January to March}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
−
{{Fruit|Etaerio of follicles||Fruitlets 14-20, ovoid, apiculate, 3-4 cm long, glabrous; seeds brown}}
+
{{Fruit|Etaerio of follicles||Fruitlets 14-20, ovoid, apiculate, 3-4 cm long, glabrous|Seeds Brown||Fruiting season is January to March}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
Line 51: Line 51:
  
 
==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
−
{{Propagation|Cuttings}}
+
{{Propagation|Cuttings}}, {{Propagation|Seeds}}
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
Line 61: Line 61:
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
−
File:Artabotrys hexapetalus (504206567).jpg
+
File:Artabotrys hexapetalus (504206567).jpg|<center>Matured leaves</center>
−
File:Artabotrys hexapetalus 26.JPG
+
File:Artabotrys hexapetalus 26.JPG|<center>Flower</center>
−
File:Artabotrys hexapetalus 17.JPG
+
File:Artabotrys hexapetalus 17.JPG|<center>Young leaves</center>
−
File:Starr-140909-1700-Artabotrys hexapetalus-leaves and fruit-Wailua-Maui (24615098074).jpg
+
File:Starr-140909-1700-Artabotrys hexapetalus-leaves and fruit-Wailua-Maui (24615098074).jpg<center>Buds</center>
−
 
+
Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari (AM AK300190-1).jpg|<center>Whole tree</center>
 +
File:Starr-140909-1700-Artabotrys hexapetalus-leaves and fruit-Wailua-Maui (24615098074).jpg|Fruits
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
−
<ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/flowering-plants-kerala-dvd.asp "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]</ref>
+
<ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/flowering-plants-kerala-dvd.asp Botanic description]</ref>
−
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search "Vernacular names"]</ref>
+
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
−
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Artabotrys+hexapetalus "Cultivation details"]</ref>   
+
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Artabotrys+hexapetalus Cultivation details]</ref>   
 +
<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">"Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2" by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.545, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #45, Paapannana Tota, 1st Main road, Basaveshwara Nagara, Bengaluru. </ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
Line 80: Line 82:
 
* [http://www.asianplant.net/Annonaceae/Artabotrys_hexapetalus.htm Artabotrys hexapetalus on Asianplant.net]
 
* [http://www.asianplant.net/Annonaceae/Artabotrys_hexapetalus.htm Artabotrys hexapetalus on Asianplant.net]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
−
[[Category:Climber]]
+
[[Category:Annonaceae]]
 +
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
 +
[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]

Latest revision as of 16:08, 22 June 2023

Harachampaka, Artabotrys hexapetalus

Ylang Ylang is an evergreen climbing shrub, It grows up to 8 metres tall. It is a powerful, far-reaching, many-stemmed woody climber, the old stems of great thickness.

Uses

Cholera, Scrofula[1]


Parts Used

Flower, Leaf[1]


Chemical Composition

3-Hydroxy-9-methoxypterocarpan, nonacosanoic acid 2', 3'-dihydroxypropyl ester, pentacosanoic acid 2,-3'-dihydroxypropyl ester and docosanoic acid have been isolated for the first time from the seeds of Artabotrys odoratissimus and identified by spectroscopic data of these natural products and their derivatives.

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Kandaala sampige, Madana kaamaeshvari, Manoranjana
Hindi Harichampa, Madanmast
Malayalam Madanakameswari, Manoranjitam
Tamil Manoranjitham
Telugu Manoranjithamu, Muddasampenga, Phalasampanga, Manoranjidamu
Marathi Hiravaachaapa, Hirvachampa
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Harachampaka, Madanah, Nilachampaka
English Fragrant hots Joy

[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Evergreen climber

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Elliptic-oblong Leaves alternate, acute at base, shortly acuminate at apex, 6-15 x 2- 4.5 cm, glabrous; lateral nerves 6-18 pairs.

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Solitary Yellow Many Flowers solitary or paired on terminal or leaf opposed hooked peduncles, ca 2 cm across, fragrant; pedicels ca 1 cm long, pubescent. Flowering season is January to March

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Etaerio of follicles Fruitlets 14-20, ovoid, apiculate, 3-4 cm long, glabrous Seeds Brown Fruiting season is January to March

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Cuttings, Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Succeeds in a sunny position or in semi-shade. The fleshy fruits are eaten by rats, who thus transport the seeds. The plant has escaped from cultivation in some areas and is reported as being invasive in Hawaii.[4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area, Sub Tropical area, Gardens

Photo Gallery

  • Matured leaves
  • Flower
  • Young leaves
  • Whole tree

  • Fruits

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2" by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.545, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #45, Paapannana Tota, 1st Main road, Basaveshwara Nagara, Bengaluru.
  2. ↑ Vernacular names
  3. ↑ Botanic description
  4. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Artabotrys_hexapetalus_-_Harachampaka&oldid=57577"