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Difference between revisions of "Lactuca serriola - Kahu"
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[[File:Lactuca serriola.jpg|thumb|right|''Lactuca serriola'', ''prickly lettuce'']] | [[File:Lactuca serriola.jpg|thumb|right|''Lactuca serriola'', ''prickly lettuce'']] | ||
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'''Lactuca serriola''' is an annual or biennial plant in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family. It has a slightly fetid odor and is commonly considered a weed of orchards, roadsides and field crops. Lactuca serriola is known as the compass plant because in the Sun the upper leaves twist round to hold their margins upright.[[Western ghats]] | '''Lactuca serriola''' is an annual or biennial plant in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family. It has a slightly fetid odor and is commonly considered a weed of orchards, roadsides and field crops. Lactuca serriola is known as the compass plant because in the Sun the upper leaves twist round to hold their margins upright.[[Western ghats]] | ||
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==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|Cardiac paralysis}}, {{Uses|Chronic catarrh}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Cardiac paralysis}}, {{Uses|Chronic catarrh}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Swollen liver}}, {{Uses|Flatulence}}, {{Uses|Urinary tract infection}}, {{Uses|Ailments}}. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| Line 36: | Line 34: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple|| | + | {{Leaf|Simple||Lobed or unlobed but not separated into leaflets and Leaf arrangement is alternate}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long| | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Blue to purple, and yellow|5-20|The flower head has ray flowers only, meaning all of the individual flowers of the flower head have a strap-shaped ray}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit|Simple|7–10| | + | {{Fruit|Simple|7–10|At least a part of the plume is made up of fine bristles|Tuft or plume on fruit|Many}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 54: | Line 52: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | Prefers a light sandy loam in a sunny position<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | Prefers a light sandy loam in a sunny position. Germination is faily quick.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| Line 61: | Line 59: | ||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | File:LACTUCA SERRIOLA - VALLFEROSA - IB-051 (Enciam bord).JPG|Flowers | |
| − | + | File:Lactucaserriola2web.jpg|Leaves | |
| − | + | File:Lactuca serriola.jpg|Inflorescence | |
| − | File:LACTUCA SERRIOLA - VALLFEROSA - IB-051 (Enciam bord).JPG| | ||
| − | File:Lactucaserriola2web.jpg | ||
| − | File:Lactuca serriola.jpg | ||
File:Kompassla 08-07-2006 9.38.10.JPG|flowers | File:Kompassla 08-07-2006 9.38.10.JPG|flowers | ||
File:Kompassla 08-07-2006 9.38.20.JPG|close up of 1 flower | File:Kompassla 08-07-2006 9.38.20.JPG|close up of 1 flower | ||
File:Kompassla 06-07-2006 13.11.56.JPG|cluster of buds | File:Kompassla 06-07-2006 13.11.56.JPG|cluster of buds | ||
File:Kompassla 06-07-2006 13.12.04.JPG|plant | File:Kompassla 06-07-2006 13.12.04.JPG|plant | ||
| + | File:20160824Lactuca serriola2.jpg|Seeds | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 76: | Line 72: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2013/304394/ | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2013/304394/ Chemicals]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/lactuca/serriola/ | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/lactuca/serriola/ Plant charecteristics]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lactuca+serriola | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lactuca+serriola Cultivation details]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
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* [http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/prickly-lettuce Lactuca serriola on nature gate.org] | * [http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/prickly-lettuce Lactuca serriola on nature gate.org] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Asteraceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:51, 29 May 2020
Lactuca serriola is an annual or biennial plant in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family. It has a slightly fetid odor and is commonly considered a weed of orchards, roadsides and field crops. Lactuca serriola is known as the compass plant because in the Sun the upper leaves twist round to hold their margins upright.Western ghats
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Cardiac paralysis, Chronic catarrh, Cough, Swollen liver, Flatulence, Urinary tract infection, Ailments.
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Acetylcholine chloride, atropine sulfate, carbachol, dicyclomine, dimethylsulfoxide, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, glucose[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | |
| Hindi | |
| Malayalam | |
| Tamil | |
| Telugu | |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | |
| English | Wild Lettuce, Lettuce Opium |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Lobed or unlobed but not separated into leaflets and Leaf arrangement is alternate |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Blue to purple, and yellow | 5-20 | The flower head has ray flowers only, meaning all of the individual flowers of the flower head have a strap-shaped ray |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simple | 7–10 | At least a part of the plume is made up of fine bristles | Tuft or plume on fruit | Many | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- Vishatinduka Taila as root juice extract
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Prefers a light sandy loam in a sunny position. Germination is faily quick.[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
Flowers
Leaves
Inflorescence
flowers
close up of 1 flower
cluster of buds
plant
Seeds
.JPG)
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cardiac paralysis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Chronic catarrh
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Swollen liver
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Flatulence
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Urinary tract infection
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Ailments
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Herb
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Roadsides
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Waste places
- Herbs
- Asteraceae
