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Difference between revisions of "Dalbergia latifolia"
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| − | + | [[File:Dalbe latif 081227-4808 F ipb.jpg|thumb|right|''Krishna-simsapa'', ''Dalbergia latifolia'']] | |
| − | + | '''Dalbergia latifolia''' can be evergreen or deciduous plant. A medium to large-sized tree with a dome shaped crown of lush green foliage. It can grow up to 40 metres tall with a clear bole that can be more than 20 metres tall and 50cm in diameter. The species is grown commercially for its high-value timber in several countries, and is also planted as a shade tree. | |
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Leprosy}}, {{Uses|Vermifuge}}. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}} | + | {{Common names|sa=Simsapa, Krishna-sinsapa|en=Indian rosewood|gu=|hi=Kalashisham|kn=Beete, Beete mara|ks=|ml=Beety, Veetti|mr=Kalarukh, Sheesham|pa=|ta=Itti, Thodagathi|te=Chittegi, Nalla yarugudu chettu}}.<ref name="Common names"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | + | {{Leaf|Pinnate|Alternate|Rachis 7.5-20.5 cm, slender, pulvinate, glabrous; leaflets 3-9, alternate, exstipe llate}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower||||}} | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|Short corymbose panicles|Pale yellow|9|Flowers bisexual, 5-6 mm long, white, in short corymbose panicles from the axils of fallen leaves of previous years shoot}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit||||||}} | + | {{Fruit|A pod|5-7.5 x 1.5-1.8 cm||Oblong-lanceolate, tip obtuse, distinctly marked in the place of seeds, but not wrinkled, indehiscent; seeds 1-4, reniform, brown.||}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Grafts}}, {{Propagation|Rooted cuttings}}, {{Propagation|Seeds}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | Germination takes 7 to 25 days and the germination varies from 45 to 80% for fresh seeds. <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Deciduous forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Monsoon forests}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | File:Blackwood Tree (588615489).jpg|Pods | |
| + | File:Dalbergia latifolia - Black Rosewood - at Begur 2014 (16).jpg|Flowers | ||
| + | File:Dalbe latif 081227-4808 F ipb.jpg|<center>Leaves, Bogor</center> | ||
| + | File:Dalbe latif 081228-4857 F ckoep.jpg|<center>At Bogor</center> | ||
| + | File:Leaves of Rosewood Tree.JPG|Leaves | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 65: | Line 69: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | |||
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[ | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/flowering-plants-kerala-dvd.aspx Botonic description]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ " | + | <ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> |
| + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Dalbergia_latifolia.PDF Cultivation]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="chemical composition">[ Constituents]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [ ] | + | * [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Dalbergia+latifolia Dalbergia latifolia on the ferns.info] |
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/17774 Dalbergia latifolia on cabi.org] |
| − | + | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Western ghats]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Fabaceae]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Pages without herbs images]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:31, 14 October 2020
Dalbergia latifolia can be evergreen or deciduous plant. A medium to large-sized tree with a dome shaped crown of lush green foliage. It can grow up to 40 metres tall with a clear bole that can be more than 20 metres tall and 50cm in diameter. The species is grown commercially for its high-value timber in several countries, and is also planted as a shade tree.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Diarrhoea, Indigestion, Leprosy, Vermifuge.
Parts Used
[[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], [[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], [[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]].
Chemical Composition
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Beete, Beete mara |
| Hindi | Kalashisham |
| Malayalam | Beety, Veetti |
| Tamil | Itti, Thodagathi |
| Telugu | Chittegi, Nalla yarugudu chettu |
| Marathi | Kalarukh, Sheesham |
| Gujarathi | |
| Punjabi | |
| Kashmiri | |
| Sanskrit | Simsapa, Krishna-sinsapa |
| English | Indian rosewood |
.[2]
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Pinnate | Alternate | Rachis 7.5-20.5 cm, slender, pulvinate, glabrous; leaflets 3-9, alternate, exstipe llate |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | Short corymbose panicles | Pale yellow | 9 | Flowers bisexual, 5-6 mm long, white, in short corymbose panicles from the axils of fallen leaves of previous years shoot |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A pod | 5-7.5 x 1.5-1.8 cm | Oblong-lanceolate, tip obtuse, distinctly marked in the place of seeds, but not wrinkled, indehiscent; seeds 1-4, reniform, brown. |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
Grafts, Rooted cuttings, Seeds
How to plant/cultivate
Germination takes 7 to 25 days and the germination varies from 45 to 80% for fresh seeds. [4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Tropical area, Deciduous forest, Monsoon forests.
Photo Gallery
Pods
Flowers
Leaves, Bogor 
At Bogor 
Leaves
.jpg)
.jpg)
References
- ↑ [ Constituents]
- ↑ Vernacular names
- ↑ Botonic description
- ↑ Cultivation
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhoea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Indigestion
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Leprosy
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Vermifuge
- Herbs with used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Grafts
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Rooted cuttings
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Deciduous forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Monsoon forests
- Herbs
- Western ghats
- Fabaceae
- Pages without herbs images
