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Difference between revisions of "Chamaecostus cuspidatus - Bandhukapushpa"
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| − | [[File:IMG 2256-Chamaecostus cuspidatus.jpg|thumb|right|''Chamaecostus cuspidatus'', '' | + | [[File:IMG 2256-Chamaecostus cuspidatus.jpg|thumb|right|''Chamaecostus cuspidatus'', ''Insulin plant'']] |
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| + | '''Chamaecostus cuspidatus''' is a species of herbaceous plant in the Costaceae family native to eastern Brazil. In India it is known as insulin plant because of its use in Ayurvedic medicine for its purported anti-diabetic properties. | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
{{Uses|Diabetes}}. | {{Uses|Diabetes}}. | ||
| Line 10: | Line 9: | ||
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | Leaves are rich in protein, iron, ad antioxidant components such as ascorbic acid, a-tocopherol, ß-carotene, terpenoids, steroids, and flavonoids. | + | Leaves are rich in protein, iron, ad antioxidant components such as ascorbic acid, a-tocopherol, ß-carotene, terpenoids, steroids, and flavonoids.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn=Kempu honne|ml=Honne, Karintakara, Vengai, Venna-maram|sa= | + | {{Common names|kn=Kempu honne|ml=Honne, Karintakara, Vengai, Venna-maram|sa=Bandhukapushpa|ta=Neyccarikamaram, Venkal|te=|hi=Banda, Bija-sal, Peisar, Jarul, Keukand|en=Fiery costus, spiral flag}}. |
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| Line 20: | Line 19: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Entire, oblong, 4-8 inches long with parallel venation, spirally arranged around the stems.}}.<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower| | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|1.5 inches in diameter|Orange|5-20|On cone-like head at the tips of branches}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Short legume|0.5 inch||Fruits are green colored, less than 0.5 inch.|12-20 seeds}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
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==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation| | + | {{Propagation|Division of clumps}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | As this plant is perinnial. They prefer a either full sun or partial shade. It needs fertile soil &le moisture | + | As this plant is perinnial. They prefer a either full sun or partial shade. It needs fertile soil &le moisture.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Central Atlantic rain forest}}, {{Commonly seen|South america}}, {{Commonly seen|Himalayan regions}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
Chamaecostus cuspidatus kz1.jpg | Chamaecostus cuspidatus kz1.jpg | ||
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Chamaecostus cuspidatus kz2.jpg | Chamaecostus cuspidatus kz2.jpg | ||
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Chamaecostus cuspidatus kz3.jpg | Chamaecostus cuspidatus kz3.jpg | ||
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Chamaecostus cuspidatus.JPG | Chamaecostus cuspidatus.JPG | ||
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IMG 2256-Chamaecostus cuspidatus.jpg | IMG 2256-Chamaecostus cuspidatus.jpg | ||
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IMG 2257-Chamaecostus cuspidatus.jpg | IMG 2257-Chamaecostus cuspidatus.jpg | ||
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Insulin Plant - Chamaecostus cuspidatus - full view.JPG | Insulin Plant - Chamaecostus cuspidatus - full view.JPG | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.scribd.com/document/273617095/CHAMAECOSTUS-CUSPIDATUS-A-SHORT-REVIEW-ON-ANTI-DIABETIC-PLANT | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.scribd.com/document/273617095/CHAMAECOSTUS-CUSPIDATUS-A-SHORT-REVIEW-ON-ANTI-DIABETIC-PLANT Pharmacological science]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.stuartxchange.org/InsulinPlant | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.stuartxchange.org/InsulinPlant Philippines medicinal plants]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/chamaecostus-subsessilis-and-chamaecostus-cuspidatus-nees--martcspecht-and-dwstev-as-potential-sources-of-anticancer-agents-2329-6836-1000204.pdf | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/chamaecostus-subsessilis-and-chamaecostus-cuspidatus-nees--martcspecht-and-dwstev-as-potential-sources-of-anticancer-agents-2329-6836-1000204.pdf Photochemical reseash]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamaecostus_cuspidatus Chamaecostus cuspidatus on wikipedia.org] | |
| − | + | *[http://www.stuartxchange.org/InsulinPlant Chamaecostus cuspidatus on stuartxchange.org] | |
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Costaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:31, 6 October 2020
Chamaecostus cuspidatus is a species of herbaceous plant in the Costaceae family native to eastern Brazil. In India it is known as insulin plant because of its use in Ayurvedic medicine for its purported anti-diabetic properties.
Contents
Uses
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Leaves are rich in protein, iron, ad antioxidant components such as ascorbic acid, a-tocopherol, ß-carotene, terpenoids, steroids, and flavonoids.[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Kempu honne |
| Hindi | Banda, Bija-sal, Peisar, Jarul, Keukand |
| Malayalam | Honne, Karintakara, Vengai, Venna-maram |
| Tamil | Neyccarikamaram, Venkal |
| Telugu | |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Bandhukapushpa |
| English | Fiery costus, spiral flag |
.
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Alternate | Entire, oblong, 4-8 inches long with parallel venation, spirally arranged around the stems. |
.[2]
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 1.5 inches in diameter | Orange | 5-20 | On cone-like head at the tips of branches |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short legume | 0.5 inch | Fruits are green colored, less than 0.5 inch. | 12-20 seeds | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- Vishatinduka Taila as root juice extract
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
As this plant is perinnial. They prefer a either full sun or partial shade. It needs fertile soil &le moisture.[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Central Atlantic rain forest, South america, Himalayan regions.
Photo Gallery
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diabetes
- Herbs with Dried Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Sub terrestrial plant
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Division of clumps
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Central Atlantic rain forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of South america
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Himalayan regions
- Herbs
- Costaceae
