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Difference between revisions of "Smilax china - Madhusnuhī"

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[[File:Smilax china (fruits s9).jpg|thumb|right]]
 
'''Madhusnuhī''' consists of tuberous root of Smilax china Linn. (Fam. Liliaceae), a deciduous climber with sparsely prickled or unarmed stem. It is imported from China and Japan.
 
'''Madhusnuhī''' consists of tuberous root of Smilax china Linn. (Fam. Liliaceae), a deciduous climber with sparsely prickled or unarmed stem. It is imported from China and Japan.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Stems}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Rhizomes}}.
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{{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Rhizome}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=}}
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=China Pairu|sa=Dvīpāntara Vacā|ta=Parangichekkai|te=Pirngichekka|hi=Chopcheenee|en=China root}}
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Succeeds in most well-drained soils in sun or semi-shade. Hardy to about -15°c. A climbing plant, supporting itself by means of tendrils and thorns as it scrambles through small trees and shrubs. <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Mossy forests}}, {{Commonly seen|Trophical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Subtrophical area}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Mossy forests}}, {{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Subtropical area}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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Smilax china (flower male s4).jpg
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Smilax china (flower female s2).jpg
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Smilax china (fruits s9).jpg
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Smilax china (fruits s2).jpg
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Smilax china (bud).jpg
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Kaniska canace (caterpillar).JPG|
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14</ref>
 
<ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14</ref>
 
<ref name="Leaf">[ "Morphology"]</ref>
 
<ref name="Leaf">[ "Morphology"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation detail"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Smilax+china"Cultivation detail"]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
*[http://www.stuartxchange.com/Sarsaparillang-china]
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*[http://www.stuartxchange.com/Sarsaparillang-china Smilax china on stuartxchange.com]
*[https://www.ijper.org/article/37]
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*[https://www.ijper.org/article/37 Smilax china on ijper.org]
*[https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Smilax-China-Cid1082
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*[https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Smilax-China-Cid1082 Smilax china on herbpathy.com]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]]
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[[Category:Smilacaceae]]

Latest revision as of 11:57, 15 July 2019

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Smilax china (fruits s9).jpg

Madhusnuhī consists of tuberous root of Smilax china Linn. (Fam. Liliaceae), a deciduous climber with sparsely prickled or unarmed stem. It is imported from China and Japan.

Uses

Herpetism, Syphilis, Rheumatism, Chronic rheumatism, Nausea, Vomiting, Skin diseases, Syphilis, Epilepsy, Insanity, Flatulence, Dyspepsia, Constipation.

Parts Used

Roots, Stem, Leaves, Rhizome.

Chemical Composition

Phytochemical screening of methanol extract yielded flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, and glycosides, Root contains fat, sugar, glucoside, coloring matter, gum and starch[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Chopcheenee
Malayalam China Pairu
Tamil Parangichekkai
Telugu Pirngichekka
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Dvīpāntara Vacā
English China root


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Climbing vine

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Paripinnate Oblong Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long pink Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
oblong pod Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled seeds upto 5 Fruiting throughout the year

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Succeeds in most well-drained soils in sun or semi-shade. Hardy to about -15°c. A climbing plant, supporting itself by means of tendrils and thorns as it scrambles through small trees and shrubs. [3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Mossy forests, Tropical area, Subtropical area.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14
  2. [ "Morphology"]
  3. "Cultivation detail"

External Links