Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.
Difference between revisions of "Jatropha glandulifera - Dravantī"
(→References) |
|||
(26 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | + | [[File:J glandulifera ies.jpg|right|thumb]] | |
− | '''Dravantī''' is the dried seeds of Jatropha glandulifera | + | '''Dravantī''' is the dried seeds of Jatropha glandulifera. It is an evergreen shrub with stout branches and a smooth papery bark. It is found mostly in the black cotton soil of Deccan but also found in plains of northern India. |
− | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
− | {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Snake bites}}. | + | {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Snake bites}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
− | {{Parts Used|Nuts}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Latex}}. | + | {{Parts Used|Nuts}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Latex}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
− | It contains Jatrophin, | + | It contains Jatrophin, Jatropholone, Fraxetin, Coumarino-lignan.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
− | {{Common names|kn=Erandane danti, | + | {{Common names|kn=Erandane danti, Simeharalu|ml=Katalaavanakku|sa=Bṛhaddantī, Vyāghrairāṇḍa, Putraśreṇī|ta=Kattamanakku, Adalai|te=Adavi Amadam, Vatti amudamu|hi=Laal Bagharend, Jangali erandi|en=Purging nut}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
Line 40: | Line 39: | ||
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
− | {{Fruit|Capsule|2-4 cm||Fruiting throughout the year | + | {{Fruit|Capsule|2-4 cm|||Many seeds|Fruiting throughout the year}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
Line 50: | Line 49: | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
− | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
− | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | The cultivators are expected to adopt it by way of agro- forestry.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
− | {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}. | + | {{Commonly seen|Trophical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Trophical area}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
+ | J glandulifera ies.jpg | ||
+ | Jatropha glandulifera. ചുവന്ന കടലാവണക്ക് . (33769568196).jpg | ||
+ | Jatropha multifida 2.jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
Line 65: | Line 67: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-50</ref> | <ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-50</ref> | ||
− | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32667 | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32667 Morphology]</ref> |
− | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://www.shirkebiofuels.com/jatropha-plantation-in-india/ Cultivation detail]</ref> |
+ | <ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.1223, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | *[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Glandular%20Jatropha.html] | + | *[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Glandular%20Jatropha.html Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on flowersofindia.net] |
− | *[https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2014/369204/] | + | *[https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2014/369204/ Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on hindawi.com] |
+ | * [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32667 Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on Indibiodiversity portal] | ||
+ | * [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:350252-1 Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on Science Kew.org] | ||
+ | * [http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=3874&cat=7 Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on Flora Peninsula Indica] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Euphorbiaceae]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Pages without herbs images]] |
Latest revision as of 12:55, 15 October 2023
Dravantī is the dried seeds of Jatropha glandulifera. It is an evergreen shrub with stout branches and a smooth papery bark. It is found mostly in the black cotton soil of Deccan but also found in plains of northern India.
Uses
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
It contains Jatrophin, Jatropholone, Fraxetin, Coumarino-lignan.[2]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | Erandane danti, Simeharalu |
Hindi | Laal Bagharend, Jangali erandi |
Malayalam | Katalaavanakku |
Tamil | Kattamanakku, Adalai |
Telugu | Adavi Amadam, Vatti amudamu |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | Bṛhaddantī, Vyāghrairāṇḍa, Putraśreṇī |
English | Purging nut |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Kaṭu
Guna
Laghu, Tīkṣṇa, Snigdha
Veerya
Uṣṇa
Vipaka
Kaṭu
Karma
Pittahara, Kaphahara, Recaka, Viḍbhedana, Dīpana, Viṣaghna
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Alternate | Simple | Leaf Margins is Serrate |
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cymes | 2-4cm long | Greenish yellow | Flowering throughout the year |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capsule | 2-4 cm | Many seeds | Fruiting throughout the year |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- Miśraka Sneha
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
The cultivators are expected to adopt it by way of agro- forestry.[4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.1223, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
- ↑ The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-50
- ↑ Morphology
- ↑ Cultivation detail
External Links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Rheumatism
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Piles
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Snake bites
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Herbs with Nuts used in medicine
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with Bark used in medicine
- Herbs with Latex used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Shrub
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Trophical area
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Euphorbiaceae
- Pages without herbs images