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Difference between revisions of "Coscinium fenestratum - Kālīyaka"
(Created page with "{{stub}} '''Kālīyaka''' consists of the dried root & stem of Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr. (Fam. Menispermaceae), a large woody climber with stout stem and branche...") |
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| − | + | [[File:Coscinium fenestratum.jpg|thumb|right|''Kālīyaka'']] | |
| − | '''Kālīyaka''' | + | '''Kālīyaka''' is a large woody climber with stout stem and branches, occurring in the Western Ghats. |
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}. | + | {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Ulcers}}. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Stem}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | + | Alkaloids-berberine, palmitine, jatrorrhizine, proto-berberne, N-dilindacarpine, thalifendine and columbamine. The stems and roots of Kalambaka contain alkaloids including berberine. 3.5–5% and jatorrhizine. Stems contain ceryl palmitic acid and oleic acid <ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=}} | + | {{Common names|kn=Mardaa arashinaa|ml=Maramanjal|sa=Kālīya, Kālīyākhya, Kāleyaka, Kalambaka|ta=Atturam, Kadari, Manjalkoid|te=Manu pasupu|hi=Jhaar-ki-hald|en=False Calumba}} |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 18: | Line 17: | ||
===Dravya=== | ===Dravya=== | ||
===Rasa=== | ===Rasa=== | ||
| − | + | Kaṣāya, Tikṭa | |
===Guna=== | ===Guna=== | ||
| − | + | Laghu.Rūkṣa | |
===Veerya=== | ===Veerya=== | ||
| − | + | Śīta | |
===Vipaka=== | ===Vipaka=== | ||
| − | + | Kaṭu | |
===Karma=== | ===Karma=== | ||
| − | + | Pittahara, Dīpana, Pācana, Anulomaka, Raktaṣodhaka, Pittahara, Kaphamedohara, Dīpana, Pācana, Kaphamedohara. | |
===Prabhava=== | ===Prabhava=== | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Climber}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf| | + | {{Leaf|Oblong deltoid|Obscurely peltate|Leaf are glabrous above, hairy and reticulate beneath.}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long| | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Green|Borne in dense globose heads|It is a dioecious plant and comes to bloom from August to October}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Drupe globose|3-8 cm|Villous and bony endocarp||Seed is globose}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 49: | Line 48: | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| Line 55: | Line 54: | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}. | + | {{Commonly seen|Lowland forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Soils include granitic}}, {{Commonly seen|Sandstone area}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| + | File:Coscinium fenestratum at Boystown (10).jpg|Leaf | ||
| + | File:Coscinium fenestratum at Boystown (6).jpg|Stem | ||
| + | File:Coscinium Fenestratum 02.JPG|Fruit | ||
| + | File:Coscinium fenestratum at Boystown (12).jpg|Leaf underside | ||
| + | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition"> | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[ | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/coscinium-fenestratum Morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Cultivation detail]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | + | *[https://scialert.net/fulltextmobile/?doi=jps.2008.133.145 Coscinium fenestratum on scialert.net] | |
| + | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Coscinium+fenestratum Coscinium fenestratum on theferns.info] | ||
| + | *[http://envis.frlht.org/junclist.php?txtbtname=&gesp=656%7CCoscinium+fenestratum+%28GAERTN.%29+COLEB Coscinium fenestratum on frlht.org] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Menispermaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:49, 18 April 2020
Kālīyaka is a large woody climber with stout stem and branches, occurring in the Western Ghats.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Parts Used
Stem.
Chemical Composition
Alkaloids-berberine, palmitine, jatrorrhizine, proto-berberne, N-dilindacarpine, thalifendine and columbamine. The stems and roots of Kalambaka contain alkaloids including berberine. 3.5–5% and jatorrhizine. Stems contain ceryl palmitic acid and oleic acid [1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Mardaa arashinaa |
| Hindi | Jhaar-ki-hald |
| Malayalam | Maramanjal |
| Tamil | Atturam, Kadari, Manjalkoid |
| Telugu | Manu pasupu |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Kālīya, Kālīyākhya, Kāleyaka, Kalambaka |
| English | False Calumba |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Kaṣāya, Tikṭa
Guna
Laghu.Rūkṣa
Veerya
Śīta
Vipaka
Kaṭu
Karma
Pittahara, Dīpana, Pācana, Anulomaka, Raktaṣodhaka, Pittahara, Kaphamedohara, Dīpana, Pācana, Kaphamedohara.
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Oblong deltoid | Obscurely peltate | Leaf are glabrous above, hairy and reticulate beneath. |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Green | Borne in dense globose heads | It is a dioecious plant and comes to bloom from August to October |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drupe globose | 3-8 cm | Villous and bony endocarp | Seed is globose | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Commonly seen growing in areas
Lowland forest, Soils include granitic, Sandstone area.
Photo Gallery
Leaf
Stem
Fruit
Leaf underside
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
References
- ↑ Chemical composition
- ↑ Morphology
- ↑ [Cultivation detail]
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Ulcers
- Herbs with Stem used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Climber
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Lowland forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Soils include granitic
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sandstone area
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Menispermaceae
