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Difference between revisions of "Boerhavia diffusa - Punarnava"
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[[File:Boerhaavia diffusa.jpg|thumb|right|''Punarnava'', ''Boerhavia diffusa'']] | [[File:Boerhaavia diffusa.jpg|thumb|right|''Punarnava'', ''Boerhavia diffusa'']] | ||
| − | + | '''Punarnava''' is a species of flowering plant in the four o'clock family which is commonly known as punarnava. It is taken in herbal medicine for pain relief and other uses. The leaves of punarnava are often used as a green vegetable in many parts of India. It's family is Nyctaginaceae.<ref name="Plant family"/> | |
| − | '''Punarnava''' is a species of flowering plant in the four o'clock family which is commonly known as punarnava. It is taken in herbal medicine for pain relief and other uses. The leaves of punarnava are often used as a green vegetable in many parts of India. | ||
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
{{Uses|Obesity}}, {{Uses|Dropsy}}, {{Uses|Blood pressure}}, {{Uses|Gastric disturbances}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Anascara}}, {{Uses|Anaemia}}, {{Uses|Internal inflammation}}, {{Uses|Indurated liver}} | {{Uses|Obesity}}, {{Uses|Dropsy}}, {{Uses|Blood pressure}}, {{Uses|Gastric disturbances}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Anascara}}, {{Uses|Anaemia}}, {{Uses|Internal inflammation}}, {{Uses|Indurated liver}} | ||
| Line 10: | Line 8: | ||
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | Major components are sitosterol, | + | Major components are sitosterol, Esters of sitosterol, Punarnavine, Boerhaavia acid, Boeravinone, Palmitic acid and many other compounds are present in this plant.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn=Gonajali | + | {{Common names|kn=Gonajali, Kommegida|ml=Talutama, Tamilama|sa=Punarnavah, Raktakanda|ta=Caranai, Caranai ver|te=Ambati madu, Atikamamidi|hi=Varshbhu|en=Red spiderling}} |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 39: | Line 37: | ||
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Unisexual|| | + | {{Flower|Unisexual||Pink|5-20|In terminal or axillary panicles of umbellate or capitate clusters}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Club-shaped anthocarp|7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|Fruiting throughout the year|With hooked hairs|}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | + | *[[Punarnavaadi mandura]] | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | * [[Punarnavaadi mandura]] | ||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| Line 57: | Line 52: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | Boerhavia diffusa is widespread through much of the tropics and the subtropics and has also become naturalized in parts of the temperate zone | + | Boerhavia diffusa is widespread through much of the tropics and the subtropics and has also become naturalized in parts of the temperate zone Prefers a sunny position and a well-drained soil.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
| − | Prefers a sunny position and a well-drained soil<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | |
| + | ==Season to grow== | ||
| + | April-May | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Required Ecosystem/Climate== | ||
| + | It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.<ref name="Required Ecosystem/Climate"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Kind of soil needed== | ||
| + | Light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| Line 66: | Line 69: | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| + | File:Boerhavia diffusa flower.jpg|Leaves | ||
| + | |||
| + | File:Boerhavia diffusa in AP W IMG 8081.jpg|Flowers | ||
| + | File:Plume moth on Boerhavia diffusa W IMG 1002.jpg|Flowers | ||
| + | File:Boerhavia diffusa fruits.jpg|Fruits | ||
| + | File:തഴുതാമ.jpg|Hole plant | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | |||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.phytojournal.com/vol1Issue1/Issue_may_2012/5.pdf | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.phytojournal.com/vol1Issue1/Issue_may_2012/5.pdf Chemical constituents]</ref> |
| − | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32997 Morphology]</ref> | |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32997 | + | <ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:07</ref> |
| − | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Boerhavia+diffusa Cultivation Details]</ref> | |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Boerhavia+diffusa | + | <ref name="Required Ecosystem/Climate">[https://pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Boerhavia+diffusa Required Ecosystem/Climate]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
* [https://examine.com/supplements/boerhaavia-diffusa/ Summary of Boerhaavia diffusa] | * [https://examine.com/supplements/boerhaavia-diffusa/ Summary of Boerhaavia diffusa] | ||
| − | * [https://easyayurveda.com/2014/11/17/punarnava-boerhavia-diffusa-benefits-dose-side-effects/ | + | * [https://easyayurveda.com/2014/11/17/punarnava-boerhavia-diffusa-benefits-dose-side-effects/ Benefits, dose, side effects] |
* [https://www.prota4u.org/database/protav8.asp?g=pe&p=Boerhavia+diffusa+L. Boerhavia diffusa on porta4U record display.org] | * [https://www.prota4u.org/database/protav8.asp?g=pe&p=Boerhavia+diffusa+L. Boerhavia diffusa on porta4U record display.org] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Nyctaginaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:16, 6 November 2020
Punarnava is a species of flowering plant in the four o'clock family which is commonly known as punarnava. It is taken in herbal medicine for pain relief and other uses. The leaves of punarnava are often used as a green vegetable in many parts of India. It's family is Nyctaginaceae.[1]
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Season to grow
- 13 Required Ecosystem/Climate
- 14 Kind of soil needed
- 15 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 16 Photo Gallery
- 17 References
- 18 External Links
Uses
Obesity, Dropsy, Blood pressure, Gastric disturbances, Asthma, Jaundice, Anascara, Anaemia, Internal inflammation, Indurated liver
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Major components are sitosterol, Esters of sitosterol, Punarnavine, Boerhaavia acid, Boeravinone, Palmitic acid and many other compounds are present in this plant.[2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Gonajali, Kommegida |
| Hindi | Varshbhu |
| Malayalam | Talutama, Tamilama |
| Tamil | Caranai, Caranai ver |
| Telugu | Ambati madu, Atikamamidi |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Punarnavah, Raktakanda |
| English | Red spiderling |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent), Madhura (Sweet)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Pitta, Kapha
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Ovate-cordiform | Leaf Arrangement is Opposite |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | Pink | 5-20 | In terminal or axillary panicles of umbellate or capitate clusters |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Club-shaped anthocarp | 7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome | Fruiting throughout the year | With hooked hairs | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Boerhavia diffusa is widespread through much of the tropics and the subtropics and has also become naturalized in parts of the temperate zone Prefers a sunny position and a well-drained soil.[4]
Season to grow
April-May
Required Ecosystem/Climate
It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.[5]
Kind of soil needed
Light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil.
Commonly seen growing in areas
Open places near the sea, Dry river valleys, Along roadsides, Warm river valleys.
Photo Gallery
Leaves
Flowers
Flowers
Fruits
Hole plant
References
- ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:07
- ↑ Chemical constituents
- ↑ Morphology
- ↑ Cultivation Details
- ↑ Required Ecosystem/Climate
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Obesity
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dropsy
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Blood pressure
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Gastric disturbances
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Asthma
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Jaundice
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Anascara
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Anaemia
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Internal inflammation
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Indurated liver
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with Seeds used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Perennial plant
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Open places near the sea
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Dry river valleys
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Along roadsides
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Warm river valleys
- Herbs
- Nyctaginaceae
