Difference between revisions of "Catunaregam spinosa - Madanaphala"

Latest revision as of 14:13, 12 August 2020

Madanaphala, Catunaregam spinosa

Madana consists dried fruit of Xeromphis spinosa. It grows up to a height of 9m tall.^[1]

Uses

Dysentry, Wounds cleaning, Stomachache, Cough, Acne.

Common names

Language	Common name
Kannada	Mangarikai, Karigidda, Madanaphala Maggrekai, Kari, Maggare Kayi
Hindi	Manphal
Malayalam	Malankara, Malamkarakka
Tamil	Marukkarai
Telugu	Mranga Kaya, Monga Kaya
Marathi	Gal, Galphala, Giephala, Madanphala
Gujarathi	Mindhal, Mindhol, Mindhar
Punjabi	Mindhal, Rara, Manphal
Kashmiri	Madanfal
Sanskrit	Maadani
English	Emetic nut

^[2]

Chemical Composition

Essential oil, saponin, tannin and resin.

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta, Madhura

Guna

Laghu, Ruksha

Veerya

Ushna (heat)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Vamana, Lekhana

Prabhava

Habit

Shrub or small tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind	Shape	Feature
Simple	Opposite	Leaves opposite on short lateral branchlets, to 4.5 x 2 cm, obovate, obtuse, tomentose below, petiolate; stipule ovate, cuspidate.

^[3]

Flower

Type	Size	Color and composition	Stamen	More information
Bisexual	Terminal	White fading to yellow	5	Leaves opposite on short lateral branchlets, to 4.5 x 2 cm, obovate, obtuse, tomentose below, petiolate; stipule ovate, cuspidate.

Fruit

Type	Size	Mass	Appearance	Seeds	More information
Berry	4 x 3cm	glabrous; seeds many, embedded in pulp		{{{5}}}	{{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Season to grow

Soil type

Propagation

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area.

Photo Gallery

References

↑ THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 114.
↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:281
↑ FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2 by N. Sasidharan]

External Links

THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA Shrub

[AYURVEDIC_PHARMACOPOEIA_OF_INDIA-1] THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 114.

[Common_names-2] Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:281

[Leaf-3] FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2 by N. Sasidharan]

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{stub}}
+[[File:Catunaregam spinosa.jpg|thumb|right|''Madanaphala'', ''Catunaregam spinosa'']]
+'''Madana''' consists dried fruit of Xeromphis spinosa. It grows up to a height of 9m tall.<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA"/>
+==Uses==
+{{Uses|Dysentry}}, {{Uses|Wounds cleaning}}, {{Uses|Stomachache}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Acne}}.
-'''Madana''' consists of dried fruit of Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb) Keay, Syn Randia dumetorum Lam. (Fam. Rubiaceae), a deciduous thorny shrub or a small, tree, reaching a
+==Common names==
-height upto 9 m and girth about a metre, branches numerous, thick and horizontal, found in sub-Himalayan tracts extending eastwards in Sikkim upto 1200 m and southwards to
+{{Common names|sa=Maadani|en=Emetic nut|gu=Mindhal, Mindhol, Mindhar|hi=Manphal|kn=Mangarikai, Karigidda, Madanaphala Maggrekai, Kari, Maggare Kayi|ks=Madanfal|ml=Malankara, Malamkarakka|mr=Gal, Galphala, Giephala, Madanphala|pa=Mindhal, Rara, Manphal|ta=Marukkarai|te=Mranga Kaya, Monga Kaya}}<ref name="Common names"/>
-Peninsular India. <ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA"/>
+==Chemical Composition==
+Essential oil, saponin, tannin and resin.
+==Properties==
+Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
+===Dravya===
+===Rasa===
+Tikta, Madhura
+===Guna===
+Laghu, Ruksha
+===Veerya===
+Ushna (heat)
+===Vipaka===
+Katu (Pungent)
+===Karma===
+Vamana, Lekhana
+===Prabhava===
+==Habit==
+{{Habit|Shrub or small tree}}
+==Identification==
+===Leaf===
+{{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Leaves opposite on short lateral branchlets, to 4.5 x 2 cm, obovate, obtuse, tomentose below, petiolate; stipule ovate, cuspidate. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
+===Flower===
+{{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal|White fading to yellow|5|Leaves opposite on short lateral branchlets, to 4.5 x 2 cm, obovate, obtuse, tomentose below, petiolate; stipule ovate, cuspidate.}}
+===Fruit===
+{{Fruit|Berry|4 x 3cm|glabrous; seeds many, embedded in pulp|}}
+===Other features===
+==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
+==Where to get the saplings==
+==Mode of Propagation==
+{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
+==How to plant/cultivate==
+===Season to grow===
+===Soil type===
-==Common names==
-{{Common names|sa=Maadani|en=Emetic nut|gu=Mindhal, Mindhol, Mindhar|hi=Manphal|kn=Mangarikai, Karigidda, Madanaphala Maggrekai, Kari, Maggare Kayi|ks=Madanfal|ml=Malankara, Malamkarakka|mr=Gal, Galphala, Giephala, Madanphala|pa=Mindhal, Rara, Manphal|ta=Marukkarai|te=Mranga Kaya, Monga Kaya}}
+===Propagation===
+==Commonly seen growing in areas==
+{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}.
+==Photo Gallery==
+<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
+File:Catunaregam spinosa (Mountain Pomegranate) W IMG 9379.jpg
+File:Matukkarai (Tamil- மதுக்காரை) (2617517761).jpg
+</gallery>
 ==References==
 <references>
 <ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA">THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 114.</ref>
+<ref name="Leaf">FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2 by N. Sasidharan]</ref>
+<ref name="Common names">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:281</ref>
 </references>
-==See also==
 ==External Links==
 [http://www.ayurveda.hu/api/API-Vol-1.pdf THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA]
-[[Category:Ayurvedic Medicine]]
+[[Category:Ayurvedic Medicine]][[Category|Shrub]]