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Difference between revisions of "Rosa nutkana - Wild rose"

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[[File:Rosa nutkana 07513.JPG|thumb|right|''Rosa nutkana'', ''Nootka Rose'']]
 
[[File:Rosa nutkana 07513.JPG|thumb|right|''Rosa nutkana'', ''Nootka Rose'']]
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'''
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'''Rosa nutkana''' is a 2–10 feet tall perennial shrub in the rose family Rosaceae. This plant is native to Western North America.
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Rosa nutkana''', the '''Nootka rose''',<ref name="int"/> bristly rose, or wild rose is a 2–10 feet (0.61–3.05 m) tall perennial shrub in the rose family (Rosaceae).<ref name="int2"/>
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Sore eyes}}, {{Uses|Labor pains}}, {{Uses|Bee stings}}, {{Uses|Women's complaints}}, {{Uses|Vomiting}}, {{Uses|Cancer}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}
  
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The species name nootka comes from the Nootka Sound of Vancouver Island, where the plant was first described. This plant is native to Western North America. There are 2 varieties: hispida grows in the Intermountain West, from east of the Cascades to the Rocky Mountains, and nutkana grows in coastal areas from Alaska to California, east to the Cascades. The Jepson Interchange (Flora of California) considers other varieties to be part of the nutkana variety.
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Dried flowers}}.
  
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== Description ==
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==Chemical Composition==
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The compounds quercetin, catechin gallate, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucoside, and 1,6-digalloyl-beta-D-glucoside exhibited weak antibacterial activity against MRSA.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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Rosa nutkana grows to as much as 3 meters, often in thickets. It has light green paired leaflets with toothed edges and sharp prickles at the base. The prickles are straight and paired and generally appear at nodes. The 2-3 inch pink (5–8 cm) flowers usually occur singly, but may appear in groups of 2 or 3. The flowers, which appear in early summer, can have a pleasantly strong fragrance. The sepals are very long, longer than the petals, and are constricted in the middle. The fruits (hips) of Nootka rose are somewhat bitter but edible. It is reported that bletting will greatly mitigate the bitterness and make the hips much more palatable. Only the rind should be eaten as the seeds are irritating.
 
  
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== Uses ==
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Dublin Bay, Impatient}}
  
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*Rosa nutkana was used medicinally by a great number of indigenous peoples to treat a wide variety of ailments, and also ceremonially, in handcrafts, and as a food source.
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==Properties==
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*Nootka rose can be propagated from seed, although germination is spotty. Hardwood cuttings and root suckers can also be used.
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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*A decoction of the roots has been used by women after giving birth and also in the treatment of sore throats.<ref name="uses"/>
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===Dravya===
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==Common name==
 
  
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* '''English''' - Wild rose
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===Rasa===
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Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent), Madhura(Sweet)
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===Guna===
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Laghu (Light), Snigda (Slimy)
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===Veerya===
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Sheeta (cold)
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===Vipaka===
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Madhura(Sweet)
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===Karma===
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Kapha, Vata, Pitta
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===Prabhava===
  
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== References ==
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Shrub }}
  
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<references>
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==Identification==
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<ref name="int">[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RONU "Rosa nutkana"]</ref>  
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===Leaf===
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<ref name="int2">[http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RONU  NPIN: Rosa nutkana (Nootka rose)]</ref>
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{{Leaf|Pinnate|Leaves have 5-7 toothed leaflets, sometimes glandular, with more or less rounded tips}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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<ref name="uses">[http://www.forthall.net/LC%20Flowers/nootka_rose.htm Nootka Rose]</ref>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Pink|5-20|Nootka Rose has larger flowers that are usually borne singly}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit||1-2cm|Fruits are purplish-red hips||}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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Succeeds in most soils, preferring a circumneutral soil and a sunny position.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Woods and open place area}}, {{Commonly seen|Moderate elevations}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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Nootka Rose, San Juan Islands (15127723136).jpg
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Rosa nutkana 07439.JPG
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Rosa nutkana 07513.JPG
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Rosa nutkana near Squilchuck State Park Chelan County Washington.jpg
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Bee (23470147929).jpg
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Glacier flora8.jpg
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J20160428-0020—Rosa nutkana—RPBG (26155816703).jpg
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18066132 Chemical constituents]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://nativeplantspnw.com/nootka-rose-rosa-nutkana/ Diagnostic character]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Rosa+nutkana Cultivation details]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
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== External Links ==
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==External Links==
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* [https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RONU Rosa nutkana on wildflower.org]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_nutkana Rosa nutkana]
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* [http://www.forthall.net/LC%20Flowers/nootka_rose.htm Rosa nutkana on forthall.net]
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* [http://www.naturalmedicinalherbs.net/herbs/r/rosa-nutkana=nootka-rose.php Rosa nutkana on natural medicinal herbs.net]
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* [http://eol.org/pages/231661/details Rosa nutkana on encyclopedea of life]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Rosaceae]]

Latest revision as of 19:34, 30 July 2020

Rosa nutkana, Nootka Rose

Rosa nutkana is a 2–10 feet tall perennial shrub in the rose family Rosaceae. This plant is native to Western North America.

Uses

Sore eyes, Labor pains, Bee stings, Women's complaints, Vomiting, Cancer, Diarrhea, Sore throats

Parts Used

Dried flowers.

Chemical Composition

The compounds quercetin, catechin gallate, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucoside, and 1,6-digalloyl-beta-D-glucoside exhibited weak antibacterial activity against MRSA.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Dublin Bay, Impatient


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent), Madhura(Sweet)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Snigda (Slimy)

Veerya

Sheeta (cold)

Vipaka

Madhura(Sweet)

Karma

Kapha, Vata, Pitta

Prabhava

Habit

Shrub

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Pinnate Leaves have 5-7 toothed leaflets, sometimes glandular, with more or less rounded tips {{{3}}}

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long Pink 5-20 Nootka Rose has larger flowers that are usually borne singly

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
1-2cm Fruits are purplish-red hips {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Succeeds in most soils, preferring a circumneutral soil and a sunny position.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Woods and open place area, Moderate elevations.

Photo Gallery

  • Nootka Rose, San Juan Islands (15127723136).jpg
  • Rosa nutkana 07439.JPG
  • Rosa nutkana 07513.JPG
  • Rosa nutkana near Squilchuck State Park Chelan County Washington.jpg
  • Bee (23470147929).jpg
  • Glacier flora8.jpg
  • J20160428-0020—Rosa nutkana—RPBG (26155816703).jpg

References

  1. ↑ Chemical constituents
  2. ↑ Diagnostic character
  3. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Rosa_nutkana_-_Wild_rose&oldid=51296"