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Difference between revisions of "Wikstroemia indica - Indian stringbush"

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'''Wikstroemia indica''' (L.) C. A. Mey., also known as tie bush, Indian stringbush, bootlace bush, or small-leaf salago (Chinese: 了哥王; pinyin: liǎo gē wáng) is a small shrub with glossy leaves, small greenish-yellow flowers and toxic red fruits. It grows in forests and on rocky, shrubby slopes in central and southeastern China, Vietnam, India and the Philippines.<ref name="int"/>
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'''Wikstroemia indica''' is a small shrub with glossy leaves, small greenish-yellow flowers and toxic red fruits. It grows in forests and on rocky, shrubby slopes in central and southeastern China, Vietnam, India and the Philippines.
  
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== Uses ==
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Pains}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}
  
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It is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine. As a traditional Chinese herb, this plant has long been employed as an antipyretic, detoxicant, expectorant, vermifuge, and abortifacient in clinical practice in China.
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Dried folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}.
  
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==Common name==
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==Chemical Composition==
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A new lignan – wikstromol along with arctigenin, matairesinol and pinoresinol have been isolated from this plant. Plant also contains wikstrosin and daphnoretin<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
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* '''English''' - Indian stringbush
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Indian stringbush}}
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
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Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
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===Guna===
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Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)
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===Veerya===
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Ushna (Hot)
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===Vipaka===
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Katu (Pungent)
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===Karma===
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Kapha, Vata
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===Prabhava===
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Herb}}
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Mature Foliage Texture is Smooth}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Bisexual|2-4cm long|Green, Yellow / Golden|5-20|Flowers Season is June - August and Flower Symmetry is Radial}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Simple|7–10 mm|Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs|-}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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Wikstroemia is normally propagated by seed, but vegetative propagation by stem cuttings is also possible. Ripe fruits are collected, macerated, and the seeds are separated from the pulp by hand, rinsed and then dried. Dried seeds can be stored temporarily or planted directly<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|Meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of fields}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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Wikstroemia indica foliage.jpg
  
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== References ==
 
 
   
 
   
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<references>
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Wikstroemia indica fruit.jpg
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<ref name="int">[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242414627  "Wikstroemia indica (Linnaeus) C. A. Meyer". Flora of China.]</ref>
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Wikstroemia indica C.A.Mey. (AM AK266806).jpg
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.mpbd.info/plants/wikstroemia-indica.php Chemical constituents]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://florafaunaweb.nparks.gov.sg/Special-Pages/plant-detail.aspx?id=5239 Plant morphology]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Wikstroemia_Endl._(PROSEA) Planting]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
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== External Links ==
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==External Links==
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* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/13880209.2011.596207 Chemical compositions extracted from Wikstroemia indica and their multiple activities]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikstroemia_indica Wikstroemia indica]
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* [http://keys.trin.org.au/key-server/data/0e0f0504-0103-430d-8004-060d07080d04/media/Html/taxon/Wikstroemia_indica.htm Wikstroemia indica on keys trin.org.au ]
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* [http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/wikstroemia_indica/ Wikstroemia indica on hear.org about the plants]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]]
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
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[[Category:Thymelaeaceae]]

Latest revision as of 09:42, 4 September 2020

Wikstroemia indica is a small shrub with glossy leaves, small greenish-yellow flowers and toxic red fruits. It grows in forests and on rocky, shrubby slopes in central and southeastern China, Vietnam, India and the Philippines.

Uses

Fever, Pains, Snakebites, Liver disorders, Skin eruptions, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats

Parts Used

Dried folaige, Whole herb.

Chemical Composition

A new lignan – wikstromol along with arctigenin, matairesinol and pinoresinol have been isolated from this plant. Plant also contains wikstrosin and daphnoretin[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Indian stringbush


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Kapha, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Opposite Mature Foliage Texture is Smooth

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual 2-4cm long Green, Yellow / Golden 5-20 Flowers Season is June - August and Flower Symmetry is Radial

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Simple 7–10 mm Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown With hooked hairs - {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Wikstroemia is normally propagated by seed, but vegetative propagation by stem cuttings is also possible. Ripe fruits are collected, macerated, and the seeds are separated from the pulp by hand, rinsed and then dried. Dried seeds can be stored temporarily or planted directly[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tall grasslands, Meadows, Borders of forests, Borders of fields.

Photo Gallery

  • Wikstroemia indica foliage.jpg
  • Wikstroemia indica fruit.jpg
  • Wikstroemia indica C.A.Mey. (AM AK266806).jpg

References

  1. ↑ Chemical constituents
  2. ↑ Plant morphology
  3. ↑ Planting

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Wikstroemia_indica_-_Indian_stringbush&oldid=52118"