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Difference between revisions of "Bambusoideae - Bamboos"
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[[File:Trilha do Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos Sede Petrópolis.jpg|thumb|right|''Bamboo'']] | [[File:Trilha do Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos Sede Petrópolis.jpg|thumb|right|''Bamboo'']] | ||
− | + | The '''Bambusoideae''' are a subfamily of flowering perennial evergreen plants in the grass family Poaceae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family. | |
− | The ''' | ||
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==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
− | {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Ulcer}}, {{Uses|Cancer}}, {{Uses|Rhinorrhagia}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Impotence}}, {{Uses|Infertility}}, {{Uses|Menstrual pains}} |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
− | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Bamboo shoots}}, {{Parts Used|Essential oils}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
− | + | Amboo plant is a rich source of resins, arginine, silica, riboflavin, choline, thiamine.<ref name="chemical composition"/> | |
− | |||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
− | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn=Bidiru|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=Baans|en=Bamboo}} |
+ | |||
+ | ==Properties== | ||
+ | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
+ | ===Dravya=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Rasa=== | ||
+ | Madhura (Sweet) | ||
+ | ===Guna=== | ||
+ | Shita (cool), Mridu (Soft), Snigdha (Unctuous), Bahala (Thick), Guru (Heavy), Manda (Mild), Prasanna (Pleasant) | ||
+ | ===Veerya=== | ||
+ | Shita (Cool) | ||
+ | ===Vipaka=== | ||
+ | Madhura (Sweet) | ||
+ | ===Karma=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Prabhava=== | ||
+ | Manaskara (Pleasing to mind) | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
− | {{Habit| | + | {{Habit|Grass or tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
− | {{Leaf| | + | {{Leaf|Alternate|Stipulate|The leaves are alternate, stipulate, paripinnate compound, very numerous, closely placed, rachis 8.8-12.5 cm long.}}.<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
− | {{Flower| | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|2.5 cm long|Bright yellow|5-20|The racemes are few-flowered, short, erect.}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
− | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Short legume|7.5–11 cm long, 1.5 cm broad|Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|Oblong, obtuse, tipped with long style base.|12-20 seeds}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
Line 41: | Line 53: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
− | + | Many bamboos are popular in cultivation as garden plants, although care needs to be taken lest they take over the garden through their invasive behavior.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | |
+ | |||
+ | ==Season to grow== | ||
+ | Planting bamboo can be done either in spring or early autumn. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Required Ecosystem/Climate== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Kind of soil needed== | ||
+ | |||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
− | {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Diverse climate}}, {{Commonly seen|Cold mountains}}, {{Commonly seen|Hot tropical regions}}. |
− | |||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
− | + | Image:Bambus berlin botanischer garten.jpg|Bamboo in a botanical garden | |
− | + | Image:Phyllostachys aurea0.jpg|Leaves | |
− | + | Image:Bamboo forest.jpg|Bamboo forest at Kamakurazuisen | |
− | + | Image:PuertoRico_Bamboo.jpg|Bamboo forest on Puerto Rico | |
− | + | Image:Bambusoideae-china.JPG|Stem | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
− | |||
<references> | <references> | ||
− | <ref name="chemical composition">[ | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://globalfoodbook.com/28-incredible-benefits-of-the-bamboo-plant Nutritional Values]</ref> |
− | <ref name="Leaf">[http://eol.org/pages/703261/details | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://eol.org/pages/703261/details Morphology]</ref> |
− | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Bamboo Cultivation]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | + | * [http://www.opensciencepublications.com/wp-content/uploads/IJN-2395-2326-2-106.pdf The Amazing Bamboo-A Review on its Medicinal and Pharmacological Potential] | |
+ | * [http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1659/0276-4741(2004)024%5B0157:BDATUI%5D2.0.CO%3B2 Bamboo Diversity and Traditional Uses in Yunnan, China] | ||
+ | * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5149056/ Bamboo tea-reduction of taxonomic complexity and application of DNA diagnostics based on rbcL and matK sequence data] | ||
+ | * [https://www.britannica.com/plant/bamboo Bambusoideae on encyclopedea of britannica] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Poaceae]] |
Latest revision as of 12:22, 30 October 2020
The Bambusoideae are a subfamily of flowering perennial evergreen plants in the grass family Poaceae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Season to grow
- 13 Required Ecosystem/Climate
- 14 Kind of soil needed
- 15 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 16 Photo Gallery
- 17 References
- 18 External Links
Uses
Ulcer, Cancer, Rhinorrhagia, Diabetes, Impotence, Infertility, Menstrual pains
Parts Used
Bamboo shoots, Essential oils.
Chemical Composition
Amboo plant is a rich source of resins, arginine, silica, riboflavin, choline, thiamine.[1]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | Bidiru |
Hindi | Baans |
Malayalam | |
Tamil | |
Telugu | |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | |
English | Bamboo |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Madhura (Sweet)
Guna
Shita (cool), Mridu (Soft), Snigdha (Unctuous), Bahala (Thick), Guru (Heavy), Manda (Mild), Prasanna (Pleasant)
Veerya
Shita (Cool)
Vipaka
Madhura (Sweet)
Karma
Prabhava
Manaskara (Pleasing to mind)
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Alternate | Stipulate | The leaves are alternate, stipulate, paripinnate compound, very numerous, closely placed, rachis 8.8-12.5 cm long. |
.[2]
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bisexual | 2.5 cm long | Bright yellow | 5-20 | The racemes are few-flowered, short, erect. |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short legume | 7.5–11 cm long, 1.5 cm broad | Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown | Oblong, obtuse, tipped with long style base. | 12-20 seeds | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- Vishatinduka Taila as root juice extract
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Many bamboos are popular in cultivation as garden plants, although care needs to be taken lest they take over the garden through their invasive behavior.[3]
Season to grow
Planting bamboo can be done either in spring or early autumn.
Required Ecosystem/Climate
Kind of soil needed
Commonly seen growing in areas
Diverse climate, Cold mountains, Hot tropical regions.
Photo Gallery
References
External Links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Ulcer
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cancer
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Rhinorrhagia
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diabetes
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Impotence
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Infertility
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Menstrual pains
- Herbs with Bamboo shoots used in medicine
- Herbs with Essential oils used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Grass or tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Diverse climate
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Cold mountains
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Hot tropical regions
- Herbs
- Poaceae