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Difference between revisions of "Asparagus racemosus - Shatavari"
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| − | [[File:Asparagus racemosus.JPG|thumb|right|'' | + | [[File:Asparagus racemosus plant.JPG|thumb|right|''Shatavari'']] |
| − | '''Asparagus racemosus''' is a species of asparagus common throughout Nepal, Sri Lanka, India and the Himalayas. It grows one to two metres tall | + | '''Asparagus racemosus''' is a species of asparagus. It is common throughout Nepal, Sri Lanka, India and the Himalayas. It grows one to two metres tall. It prefers to take root in gravelly, rocky soils high up in piedmont plains. |
| + | ==Uses== | ||
| + | {{Uses|Gastric ulcers }}, {{Uses|Dyspepsia}}, {{Uses|Galactogogue}}, {{Uses|Intrinsic haemorrhage}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Hoarseness of voice}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Arthritis}}, {{Uses|Poisoning}}, {{Uses|Rejuvinative}}, {{Uses|Increases breast milk}}, {{Uses|Increase strength}}, {{Uses|Infertility}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. | ||
| − | == | + | ===Food=== |
| − | + | Shatavari can be used in food. White tuberous roots are eaten raw. Tender shoots are cooked as vegetable<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>. | |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}. | + | {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Chemical composition== | ==Chemical composition== | ||
| − | The major bioactive constituents of asparagus are a group of steroidal saponins. This plant also contains vitamins A, | + | The major bioactive constituents of asparagus are a group of steroidal saponins. This plant also contains vitamins A, B1, B2, C, E, Mg, P, Ca, Fe, and folic acid. Other primary chemical constituents of Asparagus are essential oils, asparagine, arginine, tyrosine, flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin, and rutin), resin, and tannin. acid<ref name="Chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn=Halavu makkala taayi beru|ml=Sathavari|sa=Satamuli, Satavari|ta=Tannir-vittan|te=Abiruvu, Cella|hi=Shatamuli|en=Buttermilk root, Climbing asparagus, Water root, Wild asparagus, Wild carrot}} | + | {{Common names|kn= ಆಷಾಢಿ ಬೇರು Ashadi beru, ಹಲವು ಮಕ್ಕಳ ತಾಯಿ ಬೇರು Halavu makkala taayi beru,|ml=Sathavari|sa=Satamuli, Satavari|ta=Tannir-vittan|te=Abiruvu, Cella|hi=Shatamuli|en=Buttermilk root, Climbing asparagus, Water root, Wild asparagus, Wild carrot|sa= Satamuli, Satavari |mr= Shatamuli, Shatavari}} |
| + | <ref name="Common names"/> | ||
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 19: | Line 22: | ||
===Rasa=== | ===Rasa=== | ||
| − | + | Madhura(sweet), Tikta(Bitter) | |
===Guna=== | ===Guna=== | ||
| − | + | Guru(Heavy), Snigdha(Oily) | |
===Veerya=== | ===Veerya=== | ||
| − | + | Sheeta(Cold Potency) | |
===Vipaka=== | ===Vipaka=== | ||
| − | + | Madhura | |
===Karma=== | ===Karma=== | ||
| + | <ref name="Properties"/> | ||
| − | === | + | ===Nutritional components=== |
| + | Shatavari contains the Following nutritional components like Vitamin-A, B1, B2, B6 and C; Calcium, Iron, Manganese, Magnesium, Potassium, Phosphorus, Sodium, Zinc<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/> | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| Line 35: | Line 40: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Linear|Leaf Apices is Acuminate Leaf arrangement is Alternate distichous and Leaf Margins are Entire}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower| | + | {{Flower|Clustered racemes|2-4cm long|White||Flowers are in fragrant. Flowering from June-October}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Loose spiral|A berry, globose, red when ripe. Seeds 3-6, globose or angled|Fruting from October onwards|Seeds are yellow to brown in colour|Seeds 3-6}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | + | [[Shatavari gulam]], [[Shatavaryadi ghrita]], [[Shatavaryadi churna]], [[Narasimha churna]], [[Anutaila]], [[Abana]], [[Ashoka Grita]], [[Eranda paaka]], [[Ovoutoline]], [[Chandrakala Ras]], [[Diabecon]], [[Narayana Taila]], [[Prabhanjana vimardhana Taila]], [[Basant Kusumaakar Ras]], [[Mahatikta grita]], [[Mahanarayana taila]], [[Mahamaasha Taila]], [[Maharasnadi Kvata Churna]], [[Musali paaka]], [[Lakshmivilasa rasa]], [[Shatvaryadi Churna]]<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/> | |
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation| | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Root division}}. |
| − | == | + | ==Cultivation Details== |
| − | + | Both seeds and crown rhizomes can be used for propagation. However, seeds are preferable on account of high production that makes up for low germination percentage in cultivation. Seeds may be collected from March to May when their colour changes from red to black. Seeds are sown in farm yard manure enriched soil<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>. Shatavari is available through June to October<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>. | |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| Line 60: | Line 65: | ||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | Asparagus racemosus fleurs.JPG|<center>Flower</center> | |
| − | + | Asparagus racemosus plant.JPG|<center>Field</center> | |
| − | + | Asparagus racemosus Willd. (5780788233).jpg|<center>Buds</center> | |
| − | + | Asparagus racemosus1.jpg|<center>Whole herb</center> | |
| − | + | Shatavari 01.JPG|<center>Fruits</center> | |
| − | + | <ref name=“Karnataka Medicinal Plants”>”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.32, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref> | |
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| − | Asparagus racemosus fleurs.JPG | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | Asparagus racemosus plant.JPG | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | Asparagus racemosus Willd. (5780788233).jpg | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | Asparagus racemosus1.jpg | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | |||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="Chemical composition> | + | <ref name="Chemical composition>[http://www.phcogrev.com/article.asp?issn=0973-7847;year=2010;volume=4;issue=8;spage=215;epage=220;aulast=Negi Chemical constituents of Asparagus]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32039 " | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32039 Morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https:// | + | <ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2015/01/04/shatavari-asparagus-racemosus-uses-research-side-effects/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref> |
| − | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/asparagus-racemosus Cultivation details]</ref> | |
| + | <ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/a/asparagus-racemosus Common names]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat">"Forest food for Northern region of Western Ghats" by Dr. Mandar N. Datar and Dr. Anuradha S. Upadhye, Page No.1022, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.1183, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Properties">Referred by an article from Easy Ayurveda Website</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4027291/ Plant profile, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari): A review] | * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4027291/ Plant profile, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari): A review] | ||
| − | * [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Satawari.htm | + | * [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Satawari.htm Shatavari on flowers of india] |
* [http://www.planetayurveda.com/library/shatavari-asparagus-racemosusl Asparagus racemosus on planet ayurveda] | * [http://www.planetayurveda.com/library/shatavari-asparagus-racemosusl Asparagus racemosus on planet ayurveda] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Asparagaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:50, 25 October 2023
Asparagus racemosus is a species of asparagus. It is common throughout Nepal, Sri Lanka, India and the Himalayas. It grows one to two metres tall. It prefers to take root in gravelly, rocky soils high up in piedmont plains.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 Cultivation Details
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Gastric ulcers , Dyspepsia, Galactogogue, Intrinsic haemorrhage, Diarrhoea, Piles, Hoarseness of voice, Cough, Arthritis, Poisoning, Rejuvinative, Increases breast milk, Increase strength, Infertility[1].
Food
Shatavari can be used in food. White tuberous roots are eaten raw. Tender shoots are cooked as vegetable[2].
Parts Used
Chemical composition
The major bioactive constituents of asparagus are a group of steroidal saponins. This plant also contains vitamins A, B1, B2, C, E, Mg, P, Ca, Fe, and folic acid. Other primary chemical constituents of Asparagus are essential oils, asparagine, arginine, tyrosine, flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin, and rutin), resin, and tannin. acid[3]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | ಆಷಾಢಿ ಬೇರು Ashadi beru, ಹಲವು ಮಕ್ಕಳ ತಾಯಿ ಬೇರು Halavu makkala taayi beru, |
| Hindi | Shatamuli |
| Malayalam | Sathavari |
| Tamil | Tannir-vittan |
| Telugu | Abiruvu, Cella |
| Marathi | Shatamuli, Shatavari |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Satamuli, Satavari |
| English | Buttermilk root, Climbing asparagus, Water root, Wild asparagus, Wild carrot |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Madhura(sweet), Tikta(Bitter)
Guna
Guru(Heavy), Snigdha(Oily)
Veerya
Sheeta(Cold Potency)
Vipaka
Madhura
Karma
Nutritional components
Shatavari contains the Following nutritional components like Vitamin-A, B1, B2, B6 and C; Calcium, Iron, Manganese, Magnesium, Potassium, Phosphorus, Sodium, Zinc[2]
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Linear | Leaf Apices is Acuminate Leaf arrangement is Alternate distichous and Leaf Margins are Entire |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clustered racemes | 2-4cm long | White | Flowers are in fragrant. Flowering from June-October |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loose spiral | A berry, globose, red when ripe. Seeds 3-6, globose or angled | Fruting from October onwards | Seeds are yellow to brown in colour | Seeds 3-6 | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Shatavari gulam, Shatavaryadi ghrita, Shatavaryadi churna, Narasimha churna, Anutaila, Abana, Ashoka Grita, Eranda paaka, Ovoutoline, Chandrakala Ras, Diabecon, Narayana Taila, Prabhanjana vimardhana Taila, Basant Kusumaakar Ras, Mahatikta grita, Mahanarayana taila, Mahamaasha Taila, Maharasnadi Kvata Churna, Musali paaka, Lakshmivilasa rasa, Shatvaryadi Churna[7]
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
Cultivation Details
Both seeds and crown rhizomes can be used for propagation. However, seeds are preferable on account of high production that makes up for low germination percentage in cultivation. Seeds may be collected from March to May when their colour changes from red to black. Seeds are sown in farm yard manure enriched soil[8]. Shatavari is available through June to October[2].
Commonly seen growing in areas
Forests, Thickets, Moisty soil area, Himalayas, Eastwards from Kashmir.
Photo Gallery
Flower 
Field 
Buds 
Whole herb 
Fruits
.jpg)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.1183, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Forest food for Northern region of Western Ghats" by Dr. Mandar N. Datar and Dr. Anuradha S. Upadhye, Page No.1022, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune
- ↑ Chemical constituents of Asparagus
- ↑ Common names
- ↑ Referred by an article from Easy Ayurveda Website
- ↑ Morphology
- ↑ Ayurvedic preparations
- ↑ Cultivation details
External Links
Categories:
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Gastric ulcers
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dyspepsia
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Galactogogue
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Intrinsic haemorrhage
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhoea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Piles
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Hoarseness of voice
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Arthritis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Poisoning
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Rejuvinative
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Increases breast milk
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Increase strength
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Infertility
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - An armed vine
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Root division
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Forests
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Thickets
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Moisty soil area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Himalayas
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Eastwards from Kashmir
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Asparagaceae
