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Difference between revisions of "Jatropha glandulifera - Dravantī"
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| − | + | [[File:J glandulifera ies.jpg|right|thumb]] | |
| − | '''Dravantī''' is the dried seeds of Jatropha glandulifera | + | '''Dravantī''' is the dried seeds of Jatropha glandulifera. It is an evergreen shrub with stout branches and a smooth papery bark. It is found mostly in the black cotton soil of Deccan but also found in plains of northern India. |
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==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Snake bites}}. | + | {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Snake bites}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used|Nuts}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Latex}}. | + | {{Parts Used|Nuts}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Latex}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | It contains Jatrophin, | + | It contains Jatrophin, Jatropholone, Fraxetin, Coumarino-lignan.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn=Erandane danti, | + | {{Common names|kn=Erandane danti, Simeharalu|ml=Katalaavanakku|sa=Bṛhaddantī, Vyāghrairāṇḍa, Putraśreṇī|ta=Kattamanakku, Adalai|te=Adavi Amadam, Vatti amudamu|hi=Laal Bagharend, Jangali erandi|en=Purging nut}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 40: | Line 39: | ||
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit|Capsule|2-4 cm||Fruiting throughout the year | + | {{Fruit|Capsule|2-4 cm|||Many seeds|Fruiting throughout the year}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
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==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | The cultivators are expected to adopt it by way of agro- forestry | + | The cultivators are expected to adopt it by way of agro- forestry.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
J glandulifera ies.jpg | J glandulifera ies.jpg | ||
| + | Jatropha glandulifera. ചുവന്ന കടലാവണക്ക് . (33769568196).jpg | ||
| + | Jatropha multifida 2.jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 66: | Line 67: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-50</ref> | <ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-50</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32667 | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32667 Morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://www.shirkebiofuels.com/jatropha-plantation-in-india/ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://www.shirkebiofuels.com/jatropha-plantation-in-india/ Cultivation detail]</ref> |
| + | <ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.1223, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
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*[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Glandular%20Jatropha.html Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on flowersofindia.net] | *[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Glandular%20Jatropha.html Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on flowersofindia.net] | ||
*[https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2014/369204/ Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on hindawi.com] | *[https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2014/369204/ Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on hindawi.com] | ||
| + | * [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32667 Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on Indibiodiversity portal] | ||
| + | * [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:350252-1 Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on Science Kew.org] | ||
| + | * [http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=3874&cat=7 Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on Flora Peninsula Indica] | ||
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| + | |||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]] | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:55, 15 October 2023
Dravantī is the dried seeds of Jatropha glandulifera. It is an evergreen shrub with stout branches and a smooth papery bark. It is found mostly in the black cotton soil of Deccan but also found in plains of northern India.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Skin diseases, Rheumatism, Piles, Snake bites, Wounds[1].
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
It contains Jatrophin, Jatropholone, Fraxetin, Coumarino-lignan.[2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Erandane danti, Simeharalu |
| Hindi | Laal Bagharend, Jangali erandi |
| Malayalam | Katalaavanakku |
| Tamil | Kattamanakku, Adalai |
| Telugu | Adavi Amadam, Vatti amudamu |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Bṛhaddantī, Vyāghrairāṇḍa, Putraśreṇī |
| English | Purging nut |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Kaṭu
Guna
Laghu, Tīkṣṇa, Snigdha
Veerya
Uṣṇa
Vipaka
Kaṭu
Karma
Pittahara, Kaphahara, Recaka, Viḍbhedana, Dīpana, Viṣaghna
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Alternate | Simple | Leaf Margins is Serrate |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cymes | 2-4cm long | Greenish yellow | Flowering throughout the year |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capsule | 2-4 cm | Many seeds | Fruiting throughout the year |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- Miśraka Sneha
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
The cultivators are expected to adopt it by way of agro- forestry.[4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Trophical area, Trophical area.
Photo Gallery
.jpg)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.1223, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
- ↑ The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-50
- ↑ Morphology
- ↑ Cultivation detail
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Rheumatism
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Piles
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Snake bites
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Herbs with Nuts used in medicine
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with Bark used in medicine
- Herbs with Latex used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Shrub
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Trophical area
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Euphorbiaceae
- Pages without herbs images
