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Difference between revisions of "Martynia annua - Tiger's claw"
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| − | [[File:Martynia annua.jpg|thumb|right|'''Martynia annua''']] | + | [[File:Martynia annua.jpg|200px|thumb|right|'''Martynia annua''']] |
'''Martynia annua''' which is commonly known as cat's claw, tiger's claw, or iceplant. However, the name 'iceplant' may also refer to members of the unrelated plant family Aizoaceae. | '''Martynia annua''' which is commonly known as cat's claw, tiger's claw, or iceplant. However, the name 'iceplant' may also refer to members of the unrelated plant family Aizoaceae. | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|Epilepsy}}, {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Epilepsy}}, {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Sorethroat}}, {{Uses|Burns}}, {{Uses|Itching}}, {{Uses|Skin affections}}, {{Uses|Tuberculosis}}, {{Uses|Scorpion bite}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Leaf}}, {{Parts Used|Seed}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn=ಹುಲಿ ಉಗುರು Huli Uguru,ಗರುಡ ಮೂಗು ಮುಳ್ಳು Garuda Mugu Mullu,ಹುಲಿ ನಖ Huli Nakha|ml=Pulinakham,Kakka-chundu, | + | {{Common names|kn=ಹುಲಿ ಉಗುರು Huli Uguru, ಗರುಡ ಮೂಗು ಮುಳ್ಳು Garuda Mugu Mullu, ಹುಲಿ ನಖ Huli Nakha|ml=Pulinakham, Kakka-chundu, Puli-nakham|sa=काकनसा Kakanasa|ta=Chappotta|te=Sima ippacettu|hi=हाथाजोड़ी Hatha-jori, Baghnakh, Hathajori, Ulat-kanta|en=Tiger's claw, Snake's head, Devil's claw}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Bisexual|Large|Purple with yellow throat|In axillary or terminal racemes, Flowering throughout the year | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|Large|Purple with yellow throat|In axillary or terminal racemes, Flowering throughout the year|Flowering season is August to December}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit|An ovoid drupe||2 apical curved beaks spilitting into 2 valves; seeds oblong|Mature Fruit Colour is Brown|}} | + | {{Fruit|An ovoid drupe||2 apical curved beaks spilitting into 2 valves; seeds oblong|Mature Fruit Colour is Brown||Fruiting season is August to December}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[ | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[Journal Paper from Researchgate - Martynia annua L.: A Review on Its Ethnobotany, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf"> | + | <ref name="Leaf"> |
| + | Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 268</ref> | ||
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/33168 Cultivation Details]</ref> | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/33168 Cultivation Details]</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.387, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [http://www.westafricanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=13&preview=true&searchTextMenue=Martynia+annua&search=Wikitemplate Martynia annua] | + | * [http://www.westafricanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=13&preview=true&searchTextMenue=Martynia+annua&search=Wikitemplate Martynia annua on west african plants] |
| + | * [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/33168 Martynia annua on India Bio diversity] | ||
| + | * [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Devils%20Claws.html Martynia annua on Flowers of India] | ||
| + | * [https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.115499 Martynia annua on cabi Digital library] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:42, 5 September 2023
Martynia annua which is commonly known as cat's claw, tiger's claw, or iceplant. However, the name 'iceplant' may also refer to members of the unrelated plant family Aizoaceae.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Epilepsy, Inflammation, Sorethroat, Burns, Itching, Skin affections, Tuberculosis, Scorpion bite, Asthma[1].
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Qualitative phyto-chemical analysis of whole plant extracts of Martynia annua reveals the presence of glycosides, tannins, carbohydrates, phenols, flavonoids and anthocyanins.[2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | ಹುಲಿ ಉಗುರು Huli Uguru, ಗರುಡ ಮೂಗು ಮುಳ್ಳು Garuda Mugu Mullu, ಹುಲಿ ನಖ Huli Nakha |
| Hindi | हाथाजोड़ी Hatha-jori, Baghnakh, Hathajori, Ulat-kanta |
| Malayalam | Pulinakham, Kakka-chundu, Puli-nakham |
| Tamil | Chappotta |
| Telugu | Sima ippacettu |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | काकनसा Kakanasa |
| English | Tiger's claw, Snake's head, Devil's claw |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Cordiform | Opposite-decussate, Acute / Cordate, Sinuate |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | Large | Purple with yellow throat | In axillary or terminal racemes, Flowering throughout the year | Flowering season is August to December |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| An ovoid drupe | 2 apical curved beaks spilitting into 2 valves; seeds oblong | Mature Fruit Colour is Brown | Fruiting season is August to December |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Erect subshrubs to 1 m tall, glandular-hairy all over. Leaves 8-20 x 6-19 cm, broadly ovate to suborbicular, base cordate, margin sinuate-dentate, apex acute, chartaceous, palmately 5-nerved from base; petiole 8-14 cm long.[4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Lowland forest, Coastal forests.
Photo Gallery
Leaves
Flowers
Fruit
Seed
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.387, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
- ↑ [Journal Paper from Researchgate - Martynia annua L.: A Review on Its Ethnobotany, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile]
- ↑ Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 268
- ↑ Cultivation Details
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Epilepsy
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Inflammation
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Sorethroat
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Burns
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Itching
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin affections
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Tuberculosis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Scorpion bite
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Asthma
- Herbs with Leaf used in medicine
- Herbs with Seed used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Long shurb
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Lowland forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Coastal forests
- Herbs
