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==Uses=Food==={{Uses|Scabies}}, {{Uses|Ringworm}}Indrayavah sabdariffa can be used in Food. Leaves are cooked as vegetable, {{Uses|Itching}}, {{Uses|Arthritis}}, {{Uses|Osteoarthritis}}, {{Uses|Bleeding piles}}, {{Uses|Colic}}, {{Uses|Urinary tract infection}}, {{Uses|Vomiting}}fruits eaten raw.<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>

{{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Seeds}}, {{Parts Used|Leaf}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.

Chemical analysis of H. pubescens extracts revealed the presence of several bioactive compounds, such as Conessine, Isoconnessine, Conessimine, Conimine, Conessidine, conessimine and isoconessimineConkurchicine, Holarrhimine, sonessineConarrhimine, conimineMokluangin A-D and Antidysentericine<ref name="chemical composition"/>

{{Common names|kn=Koodsaloo, KorchieKodumuruka, Girimallige, Haale, Halagatti|ml=Kutakappaala|sa=Indrayava, Kutaja, Girije, Girimallika|ta=Kirimllikai|te=Girimallika|hi=Karva indrajau, Kurchi, Kuda|en=Indrajao, Easter tre, Ivari tree}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>

{{Leaf|Simple|ovateOvate|Oppositely arranges, ovate, obtusely acuminate leaves are 10-20 cm long}}<ref name="Leaf"/>

{{Flower|Unisexual|5-15 cm|White|5-20|Flowers have five white petals 2-3 cm long which turn creamish yellow as they age. Flowering from March to May and July to November}}

{{Fruit|simpleSimple|7–10 mm|clearly Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown||manyMany|Fruiting from March to May and July to November}}

Though sensitive to frostHolarrhena pubescens can be propagated by seed, the plant recovers easily from damageeither by direct sowing or by raising seedlings in a nursery<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>. It is available through February to September<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>.

<ref name="chemical composition">[httpJournal Article from Bio-Molecules - Metabolic Diversity and Therapeutic Potential of Holarrhena pubescens://bioinfo.bisr.res.in/project/domap/plant_details.php?plantid=0084&bname=Holarrhena%20antidysenterica "Chemistry"]An Important Ethnomedicinal Plant</ref> <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Indrajao.html Plant description]</ref><ref name="plant descriptionAyurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2013/10/17/kutaja-benefits-usage-dose-side-effects-ayurveda-details/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[httphttps://tropicaluses.thefernsplantnet-project.infoorg/en/Holarrhena_pubescens_(PROTA) Cultivation Details]</viewtropicalref><ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat">"Forest food for Northern region of Western Ghats" by Dr.php?idMandar N. Datar and Dr. Anuradha S. Upadhye, Page No.92, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune</ref><ref name=Holarrhena+pubescens "Cultivation DetailsKarnataka Medicinal Plants"]>”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.343, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>