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Difference between revisions of "Peristrophe bicalyculata - Kākajaṅgha"
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[[File:Katou-pulcholli (in Malayalam) (4190518536).jpg|thumb|right|''Kākajaṅgha'']] | [[File:Katou-pulcholli (in Malayalam) (4190518536).jpg|thumb|right|''Kākajaṅgha'']] | ||
− | '''Kākajaṅgha''' consists of dried mature seed of Peristrophe bicalyculata | + | '''Kākajaṅgha''' consists of dried mature seed of Peristrophe bicalyculata. It is an erect hispid herb. It can grows up to 60 to 180 cm tall. It is found in forests and waste lands almost throughout the country. |
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
− | {{Uses|Snake bites}}, {{Uses|Fractures}}, {{Uses|Sprain}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Cold | + | {{Uses|Snake bites}}, {{Uses|Fractures}}, {{Uses|Sprain}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Skin disorders}}.<ref name="Uses"/> |
− | <ref name="Uses"/> | + | |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
− | {{Parts Used|Whole plant}} | + | {{Parts Used|Whole plant}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
− | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | + | Bicalyculata, Beta-caryophyllene (33.9%), Alpha-zingiberene (10.4%), Germacrene D and globulol (5.0%) were the compounds occurring in abundance.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
− | {{Common names|kn=Cibigid, Cibirsoppu|ml=Raankiraayat|sa=Kākatiktā, Prācībala | + | {{Common names|kn=Cibigid, Cibirsoppu|ml=Raankiraayat|sa=Kākatiktā, Prācībala|ta=Chebira|te=Chebira|hi=Atrilal, Masi|en=Panicled Foldwing}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
− | {{Leaf|Ovate| | + | {{Leaf|Ovate|Acuminate|Rounded at base, sometims narrowed, more or less hairy on both sides}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
− | {{Flower| | + | {{Flower|Linear-spathulate|2-4cm long|Pink||Bracteoles 4, similar to the bracts but shorter. Flowering from October to December}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
− | {{Fruit|Capsules pubescent|| | + | {{Fruit|Capsules pubescent||Pointed|Seeds 2-3 minutely glandular papillose|4-seeded|Fruiting throughout October to December}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
− | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
− | |||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
− | {{Commonly seen|}} | + | {{Commonly seen|Deciduous forest}} |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
− | |||
File:Peristrophe paniculata (Panicled Peristrophe) W2 IMG 4081.jpg|Plant | File:Peristrophe paniculata (Panicled Peristrophe) W2 IMG 4081.jpg|Plant | ||
File:Cheebee Gida (in Kannada) (1964021957).jpg|Leaves | File:Cheebee Gida (in Kannada) (1964021957).jpg|Leaves | ||
Line 67: | Line 65: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
− | <ref name="chemical composition"> | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21213989#:~:text=bicalyculata%2C%20beta%2Dcaryophyllene%20(33.9,p%2Dcymene%20(4.0%25). Chemical composition]</ref> |
− | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.efloraofgandhinagar.in/herb/peristrophe-bicalyculata | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.efloraofgandhinagar.in/herb/peristrophe-bicalyculata Morphology]</ref> |
− | <ref name="Uses">[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/50f7/dcd8cdc3ca1955076ba664a7ee66d8d6c216.pdf | + | <ref name="Uses">[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/50f7/dcd8cdc3ca1955076ba664a7ee66d8d6c216.pdf Uses]</ref> |
− | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">"Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2" by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.699, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #45, Paapannana Tota, 1st Main road, Basaveshwara Nagara, Bengaluru. </ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Peristrophe+paniculata] | + | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Peristrophe+paniculata Peristrophe bicalyculata on tropical.the ferns] |
− | *[https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.upwta.1_69] | + | *[https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.upwta.1_69 Peristrophe bicalyculata on plants.jstor.org] |
− | *[http://www.efloraofgandhinagar.in/herb/peristrophe-bicalyculata] | + | *[http://www.efloraofgandhinagar.in/herb/peristrophe-bicalyculata Peristrophe bicalyculata on eflora of gandhinagar.in] |
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
[[Category:Acanthaceae]] | [[Category:Acanthaceae]] |
Latest revision as of 15:34, 15 July 2023
Kākajaṅgha consists of dried mature seed of Peristrophe bicalyculata. It is an erect hispid herb. It can grows up to 60 to 180 cm tall. It is found in forests and waste lands almost throughout the country.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Snake bites, Fractures, Sprain, Fever, Cold, Skin disorders.[1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Bicalyculata, Beta-caryophyllene (33.9%), Alpha-zingiberene (10.4%), Germacrene D and globulol (5.0%) were the compounds occurring in abundance.[3]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | Cibigid, Cibirsoppu |
Hindi | Atrilal, Masi |
Malayalam | Raankiraayat |
Tamil | Chebira |
Telugu | Chebira |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | Kākatiktā, Prācībala |
English | Panicled Foldwing |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta, Kaṣāya
Guna
Sara, Picchila
Veerya
Uṣṇa
Vipaka
Kaṭu
Karma
Kaphapittanut, Kṛmighna, Varṇya, Vraṇahara, Viḍaghna
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Ovate | Acuminate | Rounded at base, sometims narrowed, more or less hairy on both sides |
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Linear-spathulate | 2-4cm long | Pink | Bracteoles 4, similar to the bracts but shorter. Flowering from October to December |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capsules pubescent | Pointed | Seeds 2-3 minutely glandular papillose | 4-seeded | Fruiting throughout October to December |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ Uses
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2" by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.699, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #45, Paapannana Tota, 1st Main road, Basaveshwara Nagara, Bengaluru.
- ↑ Chemical composition
- ↑ Morphology
External Links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Snake bites
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Fractures
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Sprain
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Fever
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cold
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin disorders
- Herbs with Whole plant used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Herb
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Deciduous forest
- Herbs
- Acanthaceae