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Difference between revisions of "Allium cepa"

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[[File:Allium cepa flower.jpg|thumb|right|''Onion'']]
 
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'''Allium cepa''' is a herbaceous, perennial plant (usually grown as an annual or biennial in cultivation) producing 4 - 10 leaves about 30cm long and a flowering scape that can be up to 100cm tall from an underground bulb. The plant divides, forming in time a cluster of plants.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.
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{{Uses|Sores}}, {{Uses|Wasp stings}}, {{Uses|Bites}}, {{Uses|Earache}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}.
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{{Parts Used|Bulb}}, {{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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Onion has been found to contain quercetin, fructose, quercetin-3-glucoside, isorhamnetin-4-glucoside, xylose, galactose, glucose, mannose, organosulfur compounds etc.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}}
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{{Common names|sa=Palaandu|en=Onion|hi=Pyaj|kn=Irulli|ml=Bavanga|ta=Vengayam|te=Nirulli}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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===Dravya===
 
===Dravya===
 
===Rasa===
 
===Rasa===
 
  
 
===Guna===
 
===Guna===
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==Habit==
 
==Habit==
{{Habit|}}
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{{Habit|Evergreen Bulb}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|||}}
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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[[Proctocalm ointment]], [[Orthonil]]
  
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
  
 
==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Onions are best grown in a Mediterranean climate, the hot dry summers ensuring that the bulbs are ripened fully.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
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Allium cepa (4217865747).jpg
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Allium cepa (Amaryllidaceae).jpg
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Allium cepa 001.JPG
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Allium cepa 003.JPG
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Allium cepa 004.JPG
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Allium cepa Aggregatum Grp.jpg
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Allium cepa Czosnek cebula 2017-10-15 01.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
<ref name="chemical composition">["chemistry"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/nutrition-research/learning-center/plant-profiler/allium-cepa.html Chemical constituents]</ref>
 
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">Useful Temperate plants</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">["morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.94, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #45, Paapannana Tota, 1st Main road, Basaveshwara Nagara, Bengaluru. </ref>
 
 
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
 
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [ ]
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* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/allium-cepa Allium cepa on sciencedirect.com Allium cepa on sciencedirect.com]
* [ ]
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* [http://www.brainkart.com/article/Botanical-description-of-Allium-cepa_32996/ Allium cepa on brainkart.com Allium cepa on brainkart.com]
* [ ]
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[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]

Latest revision as of 10:52, 4 April 2022

Onion

Allium cepa is a herbaceous, perennial plant (usually grown as an annual or biennial in cultivation) producing 4 - 10 leaves about 30cm long and a flowering scape that can be up to 100cm tall from an underground bulb. The plant divides, forming in time a cluster of plants.

Uses

Sores, Wasp stings, Bites, Earache[1]

Parts Used

Bulb, Flowers, Leaves[1].

Chemical Composition

Onion has been found to contain quercetin, fructose, quercetin-3-glucoside, isorhamnetin-4-glucoside, xylose, galactose, glucose, mannose, organosulfur compounds etc.[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Irulli
Hindi Pyaj
Malayalam Bavanga
Tamil Vengayam
Telugu Nirulli
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Palaandu
English Onion

[1]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Evergreen Bulb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
{{{5}}}

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Proctocalm ointment, Orthonil

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Onions are best grown in a Mediterranean climate, the hot dry summers ensuring that the bulbs are ripened fully.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

[[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]], [[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]], [[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]], [[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]], [[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]].

Photo Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.94, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #45, Paapannana Tota, 1st Main road, Basaveshwara Nagara, Bengaluru.
  2. Chemical constituents
  3. Useful Temperate plants

External Links