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==Uses==
{{Uses|Bowel complaints}}, {{Uses|Colic}}, {{Uses|Stomach-ache}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Headache}}, {{Uses|Fractures}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|Snake bites}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leavesStem}}, {{Parts Used|RootLeaf}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
==Chemical Composition==
It contains alkaloids, cardiac glycoside, tannins, terpenoid and saponin.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=Atibala, Bala|en=Aramina, Bur mallow|gu=Vagadau bhindo|hi=Bachita, Lapetua|kn=|ks=ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬೆಂಡೆ Dodda bende, ಕಾಡು ತುತ್ತಿ Kaadu thutthi|ml=Oorppanam, Uram|mr=|pa=Ran tupkuda, Vanbhendi|ta=Ottu-t-tutti|te=Nalla benda, Padanikaada}}<ref name="Common names"/>
==Properties==
===Dravya===
===Rasa===
===Guna===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Shrub}}
==Identification==
===Flower===
{{Flower|||||Flowering from July to January}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit||||||Fruiting from July to January}}
===Other features===
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}
==How to plant/cultivate==
The plant has spread widely as a weed throughout the wet to semi-arid tropics and into the subtropics. It is sometimes cultivated as an annual in cooler climates.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Roadsides}}, {{Commonly seen|Waste places}}, {{Commonly seen|Fallow fields}}, {{Commonly seen|Plantations}}, {{Commonly seen|Secondary growth}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
Arya-Urena lobata-jayana-2019-01.jpgArya-Urena lobata-jayana-2019-02.jpgBunga senduduk 2.jpgCaesar Weed - Urena lobata, Bird Rookery Swamp, Collier County, Florida.jpgCaesarweed (Urena lobata) (8038461990).jpgJungli Kapashi (Marathi- जंगलीकापशी) (4105572998).jpg
</gallery>
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">["Chemistry"https://academicjournals.org/journal/JMPR/article-abstract/6CDD13533823 Chemical constituents]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref><ref name="MorphologyCommon names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/u/urena-lobata Common names]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Urena+lobata Cultivation"details]</ref>
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.823, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [ https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/urena_lobata.htm Urena lobata on lucidcentral.org]* [ https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/231425 Urena lobata on indiabiodiversity.org]* [ ]
[[Category:Herbs]]
