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Difference between revisions of "Musa paradisiaca - Rambha"

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[[File:Kyaanle (Konkani- क्यांळे) (3781826512).jpg|thumb|right|''Rambha'', ''Musa paradiasiaca'']]
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'''Rambha''' is a large, perennial plant growing around 8 metres tall. Looking somewhat like a tree. It is a herbaceous plant whose top growth dies after flowering, to be replaced by new growth from the rootstock. Bananas are a staple food and one of the most prolific of all food crops.
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Burns}}, {{Uses|Renal calculi}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Aphrodisiac}}, {{Uses|Bleeding disorders}}<ref name="Uses"/>
  
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Pseudostem}}, {{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|Fruits}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
  
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==Chemical Composition==
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=Baale hannu|ml=Vala, Kadalivala|sa=Kadala, Kadali|ta=Vaazhai|te=Aratti|hi=Kela|en=Banana}}<ref name="Common names"/>
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
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Madhura (Sweet), Kashaya (Astringent)
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===Guna===
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Guru (Heavy), Snigdha (Slimy)
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===Veerya===
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Sheeta (cold)
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===Vipaka===
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Madhura (Sweet)
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===Karma===
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Pitta, Vata
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===Prabhava===
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Herb}}
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Bipinnate|Alternate|Root stock large; stem formed by the imbricate base of petioles.  Leaves simple, large, with a thick midnerve and pinnately parallel nerves}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal spicate|Pale yellow|5|Bracts spathaceous, large. Sepals and petals connate.  Lip free, transparent.  Stamens 5, fertile, with a sterile staminode}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|A berry||An elongated fleshy berry, seeds are not produced}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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* [[Kshara taila]]
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* [[Balamritam]]
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* [[Panavirali bhasma]]
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* [[Himasagara bhasma]]
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* [[Madana Kameshwari lehya]]
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* [[Vasant Kusumakar rasa]]
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<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Rhizome divisions}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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The propagation is through shoots from the rhizomes, since most of the seeds species are sterile.<ref name="Cultivation details"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Sub tropical area}}
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Musa paradissiana Edible Banana ბანანი.JPG|Leaves
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File:Plantain flower (5363130511).jpg|Flowers
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File:Musa acuminata × balbisiana 01.JPG|Fruits
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File:Musa paradisiaca 1.jpg|Flowers
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File:Musa paradisiaca- stem section (19956675234).jpg|Cut stem
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File:Starr 060615-8173 Musa sp..jpg|Cut stem
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>
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<ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2017/07/19/plantain-banana-musa-paradisiaca/ Uses]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/flowering-plants-kerala-dvd.aspx Botonic description]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
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<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2017/07/19/plantain-banana-musa-paradisiaca/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref>
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<ref name="Cultivation details">[https://tropilab.com/banana.html Cultivation details]</ref>
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<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.775, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
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</references>
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==External Links==
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* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Musa+x+paradisiaca Musa paradisiaca on  theferns.info]
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* [https://www.brainkart.com/article/Botanical-description-and-Economical-importance-of-Musa-paradisiaca_1015/details Musa paradisiaca on brainkart.com]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Musaceae]]

Latest revision as of 17:19, 24 January 2022

Rambha, Musa paradiasiaca

Rambha is a large, perennial plant growing around 8 metres tall. Looking somewhat like a tree. It is a herbaceous plant whose top growth dies after flowering, to be replaced by new growth from the rootstock. Bananas are a staple food and one of the most prolific of all food crops.

Uses

Burns, Renal calculi, Skin diseases, Aphrodisiac, Bleeding disorders[1]

Parts Used

Pseudostem, Flowers, Fruits[2]

Chemical Composition

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Baale hannu
Hindi Kela
Malayalam Vala, Kadalivala
Tamil Vaazhai
Telugu Aratti
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Kadala, Kadali
English Banana

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Madhura (Sweet), Kashaya (Astringent)

Guna

Guru (Heavy), Snigdha (Slimy)

Veerya

Sheeta (cold)

Vipaka

Madhura (Sweet)

Karma

Pitta, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Bipinnate Alternate Root stock large; stem formed by the imbricate base of petioles. Leaves simple, large, with a thick midnerve and pinnately parallel nerves

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Terminal spicate Pale yellow 5 Bracts spathaceous, large. Sepals and petals connate. Lip free, transparent. Stamens 5, fertile, with a sterile staminode

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
A berry An elongated fleshy berry, seeds are not produced {{{4}}} {{{5}}} {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

[5]

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Rhizome divisions.

How to plant/cultivate

The propagation is through shoots from the rhizomes, since most of the seeds species are sterile.[6]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area, Sub tropical area

Photo Gallery

  • Leaves

  • Flowers

  • Fruits

  • Flowers

  • Cut stem

  • Cut stem

References

  1. ↑ Uses
  2. ↑ ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.775, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
  3. ↑ Vernacular names
  4. ↑ Botonic description
  5. ↑ Ayurvedic preparations
  6. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Musa_paradisiaca_-_Rambha&oldid=56472"