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Difference between revisions of "Curculigo orchioides - Black Musli"

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[[File:നിലപ്പന പൂവുമായി.JPG|thumb|right|''Talamuli'', ''Curculigo orchioides
+
[[File:Kali Musali (Marathi- काळी मुसळी) (2618279600).jpg|thumb|right|''Talamuli'', ''Curculigo orchioides
 
'']]
 
'']]
 
'''Talamuli''' is a tiny herb that can be seen in the rainy season. They are deep rooted plants with palm like lance shaped leaves and yellow star shaped flowers.
 
'''Talamuli''' is a tiny herb that can be seen in the rainy season. They are deep rooted plants with palm like lance shaped leaves and yellow star shaped flowers.
 
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Biliousness}}, {{Uses|Fatigue}}, {{Uses|Blood related disorders}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Vomiting}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Lumbago}}, {{Uses|Gonorrhea}}, {{Uses|Ophthalmia}}, {{Uses|Gleet}}, {{Uses|Hydrophobia}}.
+
{{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Biliousness}}, {{Uses|Fatigue}}, {{Uses|Blood related disorders}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Vomiting}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Lumbago}}, {{Uses|Gonorrhea}}, {{Uses|Ophthalmia}}, {{Uses|Gleet}}, {{Uses|Hydrophobia}}, {{Uses|Osteoporosis}}, {{Uses|Skin problems}}, {{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Cough}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}.
+
{{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=arshoghni, bhutali, mausali, musalirahi, mushali, talamuli, vrishyakanda|en=|gu=|hi=kali-moosli, kali-musli|kn=nela tengu, nelathaale gadde, thaala moolike|ks=|ml=nela-pana-kelangu, nelappana-kizhanna, nelppana, nilappana|mr=bhuyimaddi, kaalimusalee|pa=|ta=nilappanang-kizhangu, nilavilumi, aiyancu, aiyancukkilankutalamuli|te= nela-tati-gaddalu, nelaathadi}}
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{{Common names|sa=Arshoghni, Bhutali, Mausali, Musalirahi, Mushali, Talamuli, Vrishyakanda|hi=Kali-moosli, Kali-musli|kn=Nela tengu, Nelathaale gadde, Thaala moolike|ml=Nela-pana-kelangu, Nelappana-kizhanna, Nelppana, Nilappana|mr=Bhuyimaddi, Kaalimusalee|ta=Nilappanang-kizhangu, Nilavilumi, Aiyancu, Aiyancukkilankutalamuli|te=Nela-tati-gaddalu, Nelaathadi|en=Black Musli }}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Rosette|rhizome to 15 cm long, oblong, perennial. Leaves 10-15 x 2 cm, lanceolate, plicate, base sheathing, pilose, subsessile.}<ref name="Leaf"/>
+
{{Leaf|Simple|Rosette|rhizome to 15 cm long, oblong, perennial. Leaves 10-15 x 2 cm, lanceolate, plicate, base sheathing, pilose, subsessile.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|||| Fruit baccate; seeds subglobose.|}}
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{{Fruit||||Fruit baccate; seeds subglobose.|}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
  
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 +
* [[Musli khadiradi kashaya]]
 +
<ref name="Ayurvedic properties"/>
  
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
  
 
==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|}}
+
{{Propagation|Tuber segment}}
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
+
Tuber segments of 1.5–2 cm size, containing the apical bud, are collected during February–March and used for propagation. <ref name="Cultivation details"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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File:Masalkamdo (Konkani- मसळकांदो) (4695538688).jpg
 
File:Masalkamdo (Konkani- मसळकांदो) (4695538688).jpg
 
File:Talamuli (Telugu- తాలమూలి) (3665334378).jpg
 
File:Talamuli (Telugu- తాలమూలి) (3665334378).jpg
 +
File:നിലപ്പന 1.JPG
  
  
Line 70: Line 72:
  
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
<ref name="chemical composition">["chemistry"]</ref>
+
<ref name="chemical composition">[Chemistry]</ref>
 +
<ref name="Ayurvedic properties">[https://easyayurveda.com/2017/08/09/black-musli-curculigo-orchioides/ Ayurvedic properties]</ref>
 +
 
 +
<ref name="Leaf">Flowering plants of Kerals vesrion-2, N. Sasidharan</ref>
  
<ref name="Leaf">[FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan "morphology"]</ref>
+
<ref name="Cultivation details">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/curculigo-orchioides Cultivation details]</ref>
  
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
+
<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.723, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropFactSheets/kali.html ]
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* [https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropFactSheets/kali.html Curculigo orchioides on purdue.edu]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20619136 ]
+
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20619136 Curculigo orchioides on ncbi.govt]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23562803 ]
+
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23562803 Curculigo orchioides on ncbi.govt]
* [https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Curculigo+orchioides]
+
* [https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Curculigo+orchioides Curculigo orchioides on pfaf.org]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 +
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
 +
[[Category:Hypoxidaceae]]

Latest revision as of 17:48, 21 January 2022

Talamuli, Curculigo orchioides

Talamuli is a tiny herb that can be seen in the rainy season. They are deep rooted plants with palm like lance shaped leaves and yellow star shaped flowers.

Uses

Piles, Biliousness, Fatigue, Blood related disorders, Bronchitis, Indigestion, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Lumbago, Gonorrhea, Ophthalmia, Gleet, Hydrophobia, Osteoporosis, Skin problems, Cold, Cough[1].

Parts Used

Leaves, Stem, Flowers, Roots[1].

Chemical Composition

[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Nela tengu, Nelathaale gadde, Thaala moolike
Hindi Kali-moosli, Kali-musli
Malayalam Nela-pana-kelangu, Nelappana-kizhanna, Nelppana, Nilappana
Tamil Nilappanang-kizhangu, Nilavilumi, Aiyancu, Aiyancukkilankutalamuli
Telugu Nela-tati-gaddalu, Nelaathadi
Marathi Bhuyimaddi, Kaalimusalee
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Arshoghni, Bhutali, Mausali, Musalirahi, Mushali, Talamuli, Vrishyakanda
English Black Musli

[1]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Madhura (Sweet), Tikta (Bitter)

Guna

Guru (Heavy), Snigdha (Slimy)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Karma

Vata, Pitta

Prabhava

Habit

herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Rosette rhizome to 15 cm long, oblong, perennial. Leaves 10-15 x 2 cm, lanceolate, plicate, base sheathing, pilose, subsessile.

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Solitary Yellow 6 Flowering and fruiting is from January to September

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Fruit baccate; seeds subglobose. {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

[4]

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Tuber segment

How to plant/cultivate

Tuber segments of 1.5–2 cm size, containing the apical bud, are collected during February–March and used for propagation. [5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area

Photo Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.723, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
  2. [Chemistry]
  3. Flowering plants of Kerals vesrion-2, N. Sasidharan
  4. Ayurvedic properties
  5. Cultivation details

External Links