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Difference between revisions of "Crotalaria verrucosa - Brihatapushpi"
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[[File:Crotalaria verrucosa.jpg|thumb|right|''Brihatapushpi'', ''Crotalaria verrucosa'']] | [[File:Crotalaria verrucosa.jpg|thumb|right|''Brihatapushpi'', ''Crotalaria verrucosa'']] | ||
− | ''' | + | '''Crotalaria verrucosa''' is an erect or spreading, much-branched plant. It grows upto 50 - 100cm tall. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine. It is sometimes grown as a green manure and is a potential ornamental. |
− | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
− | {{Uses|Throat disorders}}, {{Uses|Laryngitis}}, {{Uses|Cardiac disorders}}, {{Uses|Oral disorders}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Fever}} {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Throat disorders}}, {{Uses|Laryngitis}}, {{Uses|Cardiac disorders}}, {{Uses|Oral disorders}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Fever}} {{Uses|Blood disorders}} |
<ref name="Uses"/> | <ref name="Uses"/> | ||
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==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
− | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn=Gijate, Gijigiji gida, Gijibeeji|ml=Kilukiluppa, Pee-tandale-cotti|sa=Brihatapushpi, Dhavani, Shanapuspi|ta=Amparanemi, Amparanemicceti, Avaratimatu|te=Alla galli gheetsa, Alla gili giccha, Ghalegherinta, Gilagoranta|hi=Banshana, Jhanjhania|en=}} |
<ref name="Common names"/> | <ref name="Common names"/> | ||
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==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
− | {{Leaf|Simple| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Leaves 2.5-7 x 2.5-4.5 cm, ovate-rhomboid or ovate-deltoid, base acute, apex obtuse or acute.}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
− | {{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal or leaf opposed racemes|Violet-Blue||Flowers up to 1.5 cm long; pedicels 3-5 mm long; bracts lanceolate | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal or leaf opposed racemes|Violet-Blue||Flowers up to 1.5 cm long; pedicels 3-5 mm long; bracts lanceolate.}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
− | {{Fruit|A Pod|2.5-3.5 x 0.8-1 cm|| | + | {{Fruit|A Pod|2.5-3.5 x 0.8-1 cm||Oblong-cylindrical, inflated, 10-16-seeded|Seeds 3-4.5 x 3-4 mm, obliquely cordiform, yellowish to brownish.}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
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<ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2015/10/07/shanapushpi-crotalaria-verrucosa/ Uses]</ref> | <ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2015/10/07/shanapushpi-crotalaria-verrucosa/ Uses]</ref> | ||
<ref name="Chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref> | <ref name="Chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref> | ||
− | <ref name="Leaf"> | + | <ref name="Leaf">Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 144</ref> |
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/index.php/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | <ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/index.php/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | ||
<ref name="Cultivation details">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Crotalaria+verrucosa Cultivation details]</ref> | <ref name="Cultivation details">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Crotalaria+verrucosa Cultivation details]</ref> | ||
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==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | * [https://www.indianmedicinalplants.info/herbs/index.php/sanskrit-names-of-plants/47-2012-03-14-06-46-21/561--crotalaria-verrucosa-] | + | * [https://www.indianmedicinalplants.info/herbs/index.php/sanskrit-names-of-plants/47-2012-03-14-06-46-21/561--crotalaria-verrucosa- Crotalaria verrucosa on indian medicinal plants.info] |
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
[[Category:Fabaceae]] | [[Category:Fabaceae]] |
Latest revision as of 15:49, 4 May 2021
Crotalaria verrucosa is an erect or spreading, much-branched plant. It grows upto 50 - 100cm tall. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine. It is sometimes grown as a green manure and is a potential ornamental.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Throat disorders, Laryngitis, Cardiac disorders, Oral disorders, Indigestion, Fever Blood disorders [1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Taraxerol, beta-sitosterol and linoleic, palmitic, stearic, lauric, oleic, linolenic, arachidic, myristic and ricinoleic acids have been isolated from fixed oil of the stem. [2]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | Gijate, Gijigiji gida, Gijibeeji |
Hindi | Banshana, Jhanjhania |
Malayalam | Kilukiluppa, Pee-tandale-cotti |
Tamil | Amparanemi, Amparanemicceti, Avaratimatu |
Telugu | Alla galli gheetsa, Alla gili giccha, Ghalegherinta, Gilagoranta |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | Brihatapushpi, Dhavani, Shanapuspi |
English |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Katu (Pungent), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Rooksha (Dry)
Veerya
Sheeta (cold)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Pitta, Kapha
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Simple | Alternate | Leaves 2.5-7 x 2.5-4.5 cm, ovate-rhomboid or ovate-deltoid, base acute, apex obtuse or acute. |
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bisexual | Terminal or leaf opposed racemes | Violet-Blue | Flowers up to 1.5 cm long; pedicels 3-5 mm long; bracts lanceolate. |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Pod | 2.5-3.5 x 0.8-1 cm | Oblong-cylindrical, inflated, 10-16-seeded | Seeds 3-4.5 x 3-4 mm, obliquely cordiform, yellowish to brownish. | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Seed - sow in situ. Pre-soaking the seed for 12 hours in warm water can help to reduce germination time. [5]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ Uses
- ↑ Chemical composition
- ↑ Vernacular names
- ↑ Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 144
- ↑ Cultivation details
External Links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Throat disorders
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Laryngitis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cardiac disorders
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Oral disorders
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Indigestion
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Fever
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Blood disorders
- Herbs with Root used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaf used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Habit - Shrub
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs
- Fabaceae