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Difference between revisions of "Carissa carandas"
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| − | + | [[File:.பெருங்களா 1(Carissa carandas).jpg|thumb|right]] | |
| − | + | '''Karanda''' is a climbing shrub or small tree. It grows upto 3 - 5 metres tall. The stems are armed with simple or branched, sharp spines. Very attractive when in fruit, the plant is often grown in the garden both as an ornamental and for its fruit in tropical and subtropical areas. It is not usually grown commercially. | |
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Earache}}, {{Uses|Itches}}, {{Uses|Intestinal worms}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Fruit}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | + | The preliminary phytochemical studies were performed by using petroleum ether and methanol extract of dried fruits of Carissa carandas to screen the presence of various secondary metabolites.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}} | + | {{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=Karonda|kn=Kavali hoovu, Kavalikai|ks=|ml=Karakka|mr=Karvand|pa=|ta=Kalakkai|te=Peddakalavi}}<ref name="Common names"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
===Dravya=== | ===Dravya=== | ||
===Rasa=== | ===Rasa=== | ||
| − | |||
===Guna=== | ===Guna=== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 29: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Shrub}} |
| − | ==Identification== | + | ==Identification== |
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|||}} | + | {{Leaf|Ovate|4-5cm long|2.5cm broad, Leathery, Pinnate}} |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower||||}} | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|Short stalked|White||Sweetly scented, Complete bracteate, Cyclic}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit||||||}} | + | {{Fruit|Oviod berry|9mm in lenth||||}} <ref name="Identification"/> |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 49: | Line 48: | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | A plant of subtropical to tropical areas, where it is found at elevations up to metres.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Dry places}}, {{Commonly seen|Sunny places}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | .பெருங்களா 1(Carissa carandas).jpg | |
| + | 1-Carissa carandas 01.JPG | ||
| + | 1-Carissa carandas 02.JPG | ||
| + | 1-Carissa carandas 03.JPG | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 65: | Line 67: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[ | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/512369/ Chemical constituents]</ref> |
| − | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="Identification">Kappathagudda medicinal plants</ref> |
| + | <ref name="Common names">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Karanda.html Common names]</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Carissa+carandas Cultivation]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://gardeningtips.in/growing-carissa-carandas-at-home-a-full-guide Carissa carandas on gardeningtips.in] |
| − | * [ ] | + | * [http://keralaplants.in/keralaplantsdetails.aspx?id=Carissa_carandas Carissa carandas on keralaplants.in] |
| − | + | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
[[Category:Pages without herbs images]] | [[Category:Pages without herbs images]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:43, 9 April 2021
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Karanda is a climbing shrub or small tree. It grows upto 3 - 5 metres tall. The stems are armed with simple or branched, sharp spines. Very attractive when in fruit, the plant is often grown in the garden both as an ornamental and for its fruit in tropical and subtropical areas. It is not usually grown commercially.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Fever, Diarrhoea, Earache, Itches, Intestinal worms, Rheumatism.
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
The preliminary phytochemical studies were performed by using petroleum ether and methanol extract of dried fruits of Carissa carandas to screen the presence of various secondary metabolites.[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Kavali hoovu, Kavalikai |
| Hindi | Karonda |
| Malayalam | Karakka |
| Tamil | Kalakkai |
| Telugu | Peddakalavi |
| Marathi | Karvand |
| Gujarathi | |
| Punjabi | |
| Kashmiri | |
| Sanskrit | |
| English |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Ovate | 4-5cm long | 2.5cm broad, Leathery, Pinnate |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | Short stalked | White | Sweetly scented, Complete bracteate, Cyclic |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oviod berry | 9mm in lenth |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant of subtropical to tropical areas, where it is found at elevations up to metres.[4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ Chemical constituents
- ↑ Common names
- ↑ Kappathagudda medicinal plants
- ↑ Cultivation
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Fever
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhoea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Earache
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Itches
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Intestinal worms
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Rheumatism
- Herbs with Fruit used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Habit - Shrub
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Dry places
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sunny places
- Herbs
- Pages without herbs images
