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Difference between revisions of "Cardiospermum halicacabum - Karṇasphoṭā"

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[[File:Cardiospermum halicacabum4.jpg|thumb|right|''Karṇasphoṭā'']]
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'''Karṇasphoṭā''' consists of the root of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn. (Fam. Sapindaceae), commonly found as a weed throughout India, ascending upto 1200 m. in the North Western Himalayas.
 
  
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'''Karṇasphoṭā''' consists of the root of Cardiospermum halicacabum. It is native to India, ascending upto 1200m in the North Western Himalayas. This plant is belongs to Sapindaceae family. <ref name="Plant family"/>
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
 
{{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Nervous diseases}}, {{Uses|Stiffness of the limbs}}, {{Uses|Snakebite}}, {{Uses|Itchy skin}}, {{Uses|Swellings}}, {{Uses|Earache}}.
 
{{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Nervous diseases}}, {{Uses|Stiffness of the limbs}}, {{Uses|Snakebite}}, {{Uses|Itchy skin}}, {{Uses|Swellings}}, {{Uses|Earache}}.
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==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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The leaves contain beta-sitosterol and its D-glucoside, an alkaloid, oxalic acid and amino acids.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=Kanakayya|ml=Ulinna|sa=|ta=Modikkottan, Mudakkarutana(Siddha), Mudukkottan|te=Vekkudutiga|hi=Kaanphuti, Lataaphataki|en=Ballon Vine, Heart's Pea}}
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{{Common names|kn=Kanakayya ಕನಕಾಯ, Agniballi ಅಗ್ನಿಬಳ್ಳಿ|ml=Ulinna, Karuttakunni|sa=Karnasphota, Sphutavalkali|ta=Modikkottan, Mudakkarutana(Siddha), Mudukkottan|te=Vekkudutiga, Jyotishmati|hi=Kaanphuti, Lataaphataki|en=Ballon Vine, Heart's Pea|mr=Kanphuti, Kapal phodi}}
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<ref name="Common names"/>
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|white with a yellowish centre||Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes}}
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|White with a yellowish centre|Sepals 4|Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Inflated capsule|2 cm long|||seeds upto 5|Fruiting throughout the year}}
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{{Fruit|Inflated capsule|2 cm long||Capsule Globose, Not winged|Seeds upto 5|Fruiting throughout the year}}
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Annual climber. Stems with minutely puberulous, sometimes slightly woody; tendrils present. Leaves Biternate, essentially 3-foliolate with each part divided again into 3 leaflets; leaflets with coarse serrate teeth. Flowers in axillary heads, usually 3-flowered by abortion, white with a yellowish centre. Fruit a membranous, Inflated capsule, green, drying to brown, more than 2 cm long. Seeds round and black with a broadly heart-shaped or kidney-shaped spot (hilum). See C. halicacabum var. microcarpum for comparison.
 
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
  
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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*[Āragvadhādi Kvātha Cūrṇa]
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* [[Āragvadhādi Kvātha Cūrṇa]]
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* [[Chukkumthippalyadi gulika]]
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* [[keshakamalam hair oil]]
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* [[Mahadhanwantaram gulika]]
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<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
  
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
  
 
==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Can be grown from seeds, in regular potting soil. <ref name="Cultivation details"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Cardiospermum halicacabum 00.jpg|Leaves
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File:Cardiospermum halicacabum 01.jpg|Flower
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File:Cardiospermum halicacabum 04.jpg|Fruits
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File:Cardiospermum halicacabum 08.jpg|Fruit cut open
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File:Cardiospermum halicacabum 09.jpg|Seeds
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-11</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://eol.org/pages/582320/details"Morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://eol.org/pages/582320/details Morphology]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation detail"]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/c/cardiospermum-halicacabum-l Common name]</ref>
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<ref name="Cultivation details">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cardiospermum+halicacabum  Cultivation details]</ref>
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<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2017/12/28/balloon-vine-cardiospermum-halicacabum-karnasphota/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref>
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<ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:259</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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*[https://www.cabi.org/ISC/datasheet/16033]
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*[https://www.cabi.org/ISC/datasheet/16033 Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn on cabi.org]
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*[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285170668_Review_of_beneficial_and_remedial_aspects_of_Cardiospermum_halicacabum_L]
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*[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285170668_Review_of_beneficial_and_remedial_aspects_of_Cardiospermum_halicacabum_L Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn on researchgate.net]
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*[http://eol.org/pages/582320/details]
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*[http://eol.org/pages/582320/details Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn on eol.org]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Sapindaceae]]

Latest revision as of 16:38, 8 April 2021

Karṇasphoṭā

Karṇasphoṭā consists of the root of Cardiospermum halicacabum. It is native to India, ascending upto 1200m in the North Western Himalayas. This plant is belongs to Sapindaceae family. [1]

Uses

Rheumatism, Nervous diseases, Stiffness of the limbs, Snakebite, Itchy skin, Swellings, Earache.

Parts Used

Leaves.

Chemical Composition

The leaves contain beta-sitosterol and its D-glucoside, an alkaloid, oxalic acid and amino acids.[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Kanakayya ಕನಕಾಯ, Agniballi ಅಗ್ನಿಬಳ್ಳಿ
Hindi Kaanphuti, Lataaphataki
Malayalam Ulinna, Karuttakunni
Tamil Modikkottan, Mudakkarutana(Siddha), Mudukkottan
Telugu Vekkudutiga, Jyotishmati
Marathi Kanphuti, Kapal phodi
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Karnasphota, Sphutavalkali
English Ballon Vine, Heart's Pea

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta, Kaṭu

Guna

Rūkṣa, Tīkṣṇa, Lagu

Veerya

Śīta

Vipaka

Kaṭu

Karma

Vātahara, Kaphamaka, Rasāyana, Keṣya, Medhya, Vāmaka, Mūtrala, Virecaka, Viḍaghna

Prabhava

Habit

Tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Biternate Oblong Leaf are essentially 3-foliolate with each part divided again into 3 leaflets

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long White with a yellowish centre Sepals 4 Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Inflated capsule 2 cm long Capsule Globose, Not winged Seeds upto 5 Fruiting throughout the year

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

[5]

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Can be grown from seeds, in regular potting soil. [6]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Moist deciduous forests, Scrub jungles, Forest margins, Shrublands, Grasslands, Cultivated areas, Wastelands, Tropical area, Subtropical area.

Photo Gallery

  • Leaves

  • Flower

  • Fruits

  • Fruit cut open

  • Seeds

References

  1. ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:259
  2. ↑ Chemical composition
  3. ↑ Common name
  4. ↑ Morphology
  5. ↑ Ayurvedic preparations
  6. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Cardiospermum_halicacabum_-_Karṇasphoṭā&oldid=54302"