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Difference between revisions of "Cardiospermum halicacabum - Karṇasphoṭā"
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| − | + | [[File:Cardiospermum halicacabum4.jpg|thumb|right|''Karṇasphoṭā'']] | |
| − | |||
| + | '''Karṇasphoṭā''' consists of the root of Cardiospermum halicacabum. It is native to India, ascending upto 1200m in the North Western Himalayas. This plant is belongs to Sapindaceae family. <ref name="Plant family"/> | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
{{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Nervous diseases}}, {{Uses|Stiffness of the limbs}}, {{Uses|Snakebite}}, {{Uses|Itchy skin}}, {{Uses|Swellings}}, {{Uses|Earache}}. | {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Nervous diseases}}, {{Uses|Stiffness of the limbs}}, {{Uses|Snakebite}}, {{Uses|Itchy skin}}, {{Uses|Swellings}}, {{Uses|Earache}}. | ||
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Leaves}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | + | The leaves contain beta-sitosterol and its D-glucoside, an alkaloid, oxalic acid and amino acids.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn=Kanakayya|ml=Ulinna|sa=|ta=Modikkottan, Mudakkarutana(Siddha), Mudukkottan|te=Vekkudutiga|hi=Kaanphuti, Lataaphataki|en=Ballon Vine, Heart's Pea}} | + | {{Common names|kn=Kanakayya ಕನಕಾಯ, Agniballi ಅಗ್ನಿಬಳ್ಳಿ|ml=Ulinna, Karuttakunni|sa=Karnasphota, Sphutavalkali|ta=Modikkottan, Mudakkarutana(Siddha), Mudukkottan|te=Vekkudutiga, Jyotishmati|hi=Kaanphuti, Lataaphataki|en=Ballon Vine, Heart's Pea|mr=Kanphuti, Kapal phodi}} |
| + | <ref name="Common names"/> | ||
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 31: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| Line 37: | Line 38: | ||
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long| | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|White with a yellowish centre|Sepals 4|Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit|Inflated capsule|2 cm long||| | + | {{Fruit|Inflated capsule|2 cm long||Capsule Globose, Not winged|Seeds upto 5|Fruiting throughout the year}} |
| − | |||
| − | |||
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | *[Āragvadhādi Kvātha Cūrṇa] | + | * [[Āragvadhādi Kvātha Cūrṇa]] |
| + | * [[Chukkumthippalyadi gulika]] | ||
| + | * [[keshakamalam hair oil]] | ||
| + | * [[Mahadhanwantaram gulika]] | ||
| + | <ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/> | ||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | <ref name=" | + | Can be grown from seeds, in regular potting soil. <ref name="Cultivation details"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| Line 62: | Line 65: | ||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| + | File:Cardiospermum halicacabum 00.jpg|Leaves | ||
| + | File:Cardiospermum halicacabum 01.jpg|Flower | ||
| + | File:Cardiospermum halicacabum 04.jpg|Fruits | ||
| + | File:Cardiospermum halicacabum 08.jpg|Fruit cut open | ||
| + | File:Cardiospermum halicacabum 09.jpg|Seeds | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition"> | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[http://eol.org/pages/582320/details" | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://eol.org/pages/582320/details Morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/c/cardiospermum-halicacabum-l Common name]</ref> |
| + | <ref name="Cultivation details">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cardiospermum+halicacabum Cultivation details]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2017/12/28/balloon-vine-cardiospermum-halicacabum-karnasphota/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:259</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | *[https://www.cabi.org/ISC/datasheet/16033] | + | *[https://www.cabi.org/ISC/datasheet/16033 Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn on cabi.org] |
| − | *[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285170668_Review_of_beneficial_and_remedial_aspects_of_Cardiospermum_halicacabum_L] | + | *[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285170668_Review_of_beneficial_and_remedial_aspects_of_Cardiospermum_halicacabum_L Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn on researchgate.net] |
| − | *[http://eol.org/pages/582320/details] | + | *[http://eol.org/pages/582320/details Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn on eol.org] |
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sapindaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:38, 8 April 2021
Karṇasphoṭā consists of the root of Cardiospermum halicacabum. It is native to India, ascending upto 1200m in the North Western Himalayas. This plant is belongs to Sapindaceae family. [1]
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Rheumatism, Nervous diseases, Stiffness of the limbs, Snakebite, Itchy skin, Swellings, Earache.
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
The leaves contain beta-sitosterol and its D-glucoside, an alkaloid, oxalic acid and amino acids.[2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Kanakayya ಕನಕಾಯ, Agniballi ಅಗ್ನಿಬಳ್ಳಿ |
| Hindi | Kaanphuti, Lataaphataki |
| Malayalam | Ulinna, Karuttakunni |
| Tamil | Modikkottan, Mudakkarutana(Siddha), Mudukkottan |
| Telugu | Vekkudutiga, Jyotishmati |
| Marathi | Kanphuti, Kapal phodi |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Karnasphota, Sphutavalkali |
| English | Ballon Vine, Heart's Pea |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta, Kaṭu
Guna
Rūkṣa, Tīkṣṇa, Lagu
Veerya
Śīta
Vipaka
Kaṭu
Karma
Vātahara, Kaphamaka, Rasāyana, Keṣya, Medhya, Vāmaka, Mūtrala, Virecaka, Viḍaghna
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Biternate | Oblong | Leaf are essentially 3-foliolate with each part divided again into 3 leaflets |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | White with a yellowish centre | Sepals 4 | Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflated capsule | 2 cm long | Capsule Globose, Not winged | Seeds upto 5 | Fruiting throughout the year |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Can be grown from seeds, in regular potting soil. [6]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Moist deciduous forests, Scrub jungles, Forest margins, Shrublands, Grasslands, Cultivated areas, Wastelands, Tropical area, Subtropical area.
Photo Gallery
Leaves
Flower
Fruits
Fruit cut open
Seeds
References
- ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:259
- ↑ Chemical composition
- ↑ Common name
- ↑ Morphology
- ↑ Ayurvedic preparations
- ↑ Cultivation details
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Rheumatism
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Nervous diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Stiffness of the limbs
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Snakebite
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Itchy skin
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Swellings
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Earache
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Moist deciduous forests
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Scrub jungles
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Forest margins
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Shrublands
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Grasslands
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Cultivated areas
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Wastelands
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Subtropical area
- Herbs
- Sapindaceae
