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Physiology of Respiratory System

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Created page with "==Functions in General== ‘Prāna Vāta’ situated at ‘Nābhi’, comes out through the throat to consume a nectar-like substance called ‘Vis..."
==Functions in General==
‘Prāna Vāta’ situated at ‘Nābhi’, comes out through the throat to consume a nectar-like substance called ‘Visnupadāmrta’ from the atmosphere. After consuming this nectar of atmosphere, it re-enters the body speedily and nourishes the ‘Jīva’ (Śā. Pū. 5/51). Though the site of ‘Prāna Vāta’ is described to be ‘head’ in all earlier textbooks, Śārnńgadhara has described it to be ‘Nābhi’ in this reference. ‘Nābhi’, in Samskrta language, just means ‘a center’. So, this is indicative of a particular center in the head. ‘Raktam jīva iti sthitih’ is the opinion of Suśruta and this means that the terms ‘Jīva’ and ‘Rakta’ are synonyms. So, when translated with this background, the above verse gives the following meaning: “Because of the activity of ‘Prāna Vāta’ that is situated in brain, a nectar-like substance is consumed through the act of respiration. This substance in turn, nourishes the ‘Jīva’ (Blood).” This nectar-like substance must be oxygen. Nervous control of respiration and transportation of oxygen through blood also can be inferred from this reference.

==Lung – Phupphusa==
On the left inferior aspect of the heart, ‘Plīhā’ (spleen) is situated and on its left side there is ‘Phupphusa’ (Left lung). On right side, the corresponding organs situated are ‘Yakrt’ (Liver) and ‘Kloma’ (Right lung) respectively (Su. Śā. 4/31). Suśruta has used two different terms to mean left and right lungs- ‘Phupphusa’ for left lung and ‘Kloma’ for right lung. This conclusion is drawn because of the fact that the term ‘Phupphusa’ has not been used in its plural form.<ref name="Lung – Phupphusa"/>

==References==
<references>
<ref name="Functions in General">The content Functions in General is borrowed from an article by Mr.Kishor Patwardhan</ref>
</references>

[[Category:Physiology]]

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