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Difference between revisions of "Imperata cylindrica - Darbha"
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[[File:Chigaya -02.jpg|thumb|right|''Darbha'']] | [[File:Chigaya -02.jpg|thumb|right|''Darbha'']] | ||
| − | '''Darbha''' consists of root of Imperata cylindrica | + | '''Darbha''' consists of root of Imperata cylindrica. It is a perennial, erect. It grows up to 30 to 90 cm tall. It is distributed in the hotter parts of India from Punjab southwards. |
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
{{Uses|Diuretic}}, {{Uses|Febrifuge}}, {{Uses|Haemorrhages}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Infections}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Excess thirst}}, {{Uses|Nose bleeds}}, {{Uses|Haematuria}}, {{Uses|Oedema}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Digestive disorders}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}. | {{Uses|Diuretic}}, {{Uses|Febrifuge}}, {{Uses|Haemorrhages}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Infections}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Excess thirst}}, {{Uses|Nose bleeds}}, {{Uses|Haematuria}}, {{Uses|Oedema}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Digestive disorders}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}. | ||
| Line 12: | Line 11: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn=Sannadabbai hullu|ml=Vidulam|sa=Ulu, Kutuka, Kharadarbha, Yajñamūla, Svētadarbha|ta=Darbhaipul, Nanal|te=Darbalu, Darbha gaddi, Modewa gaddi|hi=Daabha, Siru, Ulu|en=Thatch grass, Cogon grass}} |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 37: | Line 36: | ||
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long| | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Pink||Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Oblong pod|Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled|||Seeds upto 5|Fruiting throughout the year}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
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<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14</ref> | <ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[ | + | <ref name="Leaf">[ Morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ Cultivation detail]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
| Line 81: | Line 80: | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperata_cylindrica Darbha on en.wikipedia.org] | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperata_cylindrica Darbha on en.wikipedia.org] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Poaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:21, 3 November 2020
Darbha consists of root of Imperata cylindrica. It is a perennial, erect. It grows up to 30 to 90 cm tall. It is distributed in the hotter parts of India from Punjab southwards.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Diuretic, Febrifuge, Haemorrhages, Wounds, Infections, Fever, Excess thirst, Nose bleeds, Haematuria, Oedema, Jaundice, Digestive disorders, Indigestion.
Parts Used
Roots, The ash of the plant, Young shoots, Young inflorescence.
Chemical Composition
It Contains five triterpenoids viz. cylindrin, arundoin, fernenon, isoburneol and simiarenol.[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Sannadabbai hullu |
| Hindi | Daabha, Siru, Ulu |
| Malayalam | Vidulam |
| Tamil | Darbhaipul, Nanal |
| Telugu | Darbalu, Darbha gaddi, Modewa gaddi |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Ulu, Kutuka, Kharadarbha, Yajñamūla, Svētadarbha |
| English | Thatch grass, Cogon grass |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Madhura, Kaṣāya
Guna
Laghu, Snigdha
Veerya
Śīta
Vipaka
Madhura
Karma
Tridoṣahara, Rasāyana, Mūtravirecanīya, Stanyajanana, Pipāsāhara, Kuṣṭhaghna, Dāhapraṣamana, Vāmaka
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Paripinnate | Oblong | Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Pink | Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oblong pod | Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled | Seeds upto 5 | Fruiting throughout the year |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant of the tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations up to 2,000 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 25 - 35°c, but can tolerate 20 - 40°c.[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Impoverished soils, Sea shore.
Photo Gallery
Seed heads
Flowers
Seeds
Leaves
.jpg)
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diuretic
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Febrifuge
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Haemorrhages
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Infections
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Fever
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Excess thirst
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Nose bleeds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Haematuria
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Oedema
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Jaundice
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Digestive disorders
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Indigestion
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with The ash of the plant used in medicine
- Herbs with Young shoots used in medicine
- Herbs with Young inflorescence used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Perennial Herb
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Impoverished soils
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sea shore
- Herbs
- Poaceae
