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Difference between revisions of "Xylia xylocarpa"
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | + | [[File:Xylia xylocarpa - Burma Ironwood flowers at Peravoor 2018 (3).jpg|thumb|right]] | |
| + | '''Xylia xylocarpa''' is a deciduous tree with a dense crown usually growing 20 - 40 metres tall, though on dry and poor sites the tree may be smaller and the bole crooked. The bole is usually straight and cylindrical, sometimes with small buttresses. It can be unbranched for 12 metres or more and around 40 - 60cm in diameter. | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Worms}}, {{Uses|Leprosy}}, {{Uses|Vomiting}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Gonorrhoea}}, {{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Leprosy}}.<ref name="Uses"/> |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Fruits}}, {{Parts Used|Seeds}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | + | It contains The mature seeds contained 29.5% crude protein, 14.78% crude fat, 8.02% crude fibre, 5.11% ash and 42.6% crude carbohydrates. The seeds appeared to be a good source of potassium, magnesium, phosphorus and iron.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|sa=Kanakakuli, Shinshapa|en=Burma ironwood|gu=|hi=Jambu, Jambu|kn=ಬೆಟ್ಟದಾವರಿಕೆ ಮರ Bettadavarike mara, ಹೊನ್ನಾವರಿಕೆ Honnavarike|ks=|ml=Irula, Katamaram|mr=Jambha, Suriya|pa=|ta=Iruvel|te=Boja, Errachennangi}} | + | {{Common names|sa=Kanakakuli, Shinshapa|en=Burma ironwood|gu=|hi=Jambu, Jambu|kn=ಬೆಟ್ಟದಾವರಿಕೆ ಮರ Bettadavarike mara, ಹೊನ್ನಾವರಿಕೆ Honnavarike|ks=|ml=Irula, Katamaram|mr=Jambha, Suriya|pa=|ta=Iruvel|te=Boja, Errachennangi|en= Burma Ironwood, Pyinkado}}.<ref name="Common names"/> |
| − | <ref name="Common names"/> | ||
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
===Dravya=== | ===Dravya=== | ||
===Rasa=== | ===Rasa=== | ||
| − | |||
===Guna=== | ===Guna=== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 29: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| Line 49: | Line 48: | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | A plant of the moist to wet lowland tropics, occasionally to elevations of 850 metres.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Dry evergreen forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Mixed deciduous forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Dry deciduous dipterocarp forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Higher altitude forests}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | 02-Xylia xylocarpa 01.JPG | |
| + | 02-Xylia xylocarpa 02.JPG | ||
| + | 02-Xylia xylocarpa 03.JPG | ||
| + | 02-Xylia xylocarpa 04.JPG | ||
| + | 02-Xylia xylocarpa 05.JPG | ||
| + | Xylia xylocarpa - Burma Ironwood flowers at Peravoor 2018 (3).jpg | ||
| + | Xylia xylocarpa - Burma Ironwood flowers at Peravoor 2018 (21).jpg | ||
| + | Xylia xylocarpa 27.JPG | ||
| + | Xylia xylocarpa 34.JPG | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 65: | Line 72: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/x/xylia-xylocarpa | + | <ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/x/xylia-xylocarpa Common names]</ref> |
| + | |||
| + | <ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/030881469593936L#:~:text=Some%20nutritional%20and%20antinutritional%20characteristics,%2C%20magnesium%2C%20phosphorus%20and%20iron. Chemical constituents]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Xylia+xylocarpa Cultivation]</ref> |
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref> | <ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [ ] | + | * [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Burma%20Ironwood.html Xylia xylocarpa on flowersofindia.net] |
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/231524 Xylia xylocarpa on indiabiodiversity.org] |
| − | + | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
Revision as of 13:08, 4 September 2020
.jpg)
Xylia xylocarpa is a deciduous tree with a dense crown usually growing 20 - 40 metres tall, though on dry and poor sites the tree may be smaller and the bole crooked. The bole is usually straight and cylindrical, sometimes with small buttresses. It can be unbranched for 12 metres or more and around 40 - 60cm in diameter.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Worms, Leprosy, Vomiting, Diarrhoea, Gonorrhoea, Ulcers, Rheumatism, Piles, Leprosy.[1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
It contains The mature seeds contained 29.5% crude protein, 14.78% crude fat, 8.02% crude fibre, 5.11% ash and 42.6% crude carbohydrates. The seeds appeared to be a good source of potassium, magnesium, phosphorus and iron.[2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | ಬೆಟ್ಟದಾವರಿಕೆ ಮರ Bettadavarike mara, ಹೊನ್ನಾವರಿಕೆ Honnavarike |
| Hindi | Jambu, Jambu |
| Malayalam | Irula, Katamaram |
| Tamil | Iruvel |
| Telugu | Boja, Errachennangi |
| Marathi | Jambha, Suriya |
| Gujarathi | |
| Punjabi | |
| Kashmiri | |
| Sanskrit | Kanakakuli, Shinshapa |
| English | Burma Ironwood, Pyinkado |
.[3]
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{{5}}} |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant of the moist to wet lowland tropics, occasionally to elevations of 850 metres.[5]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Dry evergreen forest, Mixed deciduous forest, Dry deciduous dipterocarp forest, Higher altitude forests.
Photo Gallery
.jpg)
References
- ↑ Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
- ↑ Chemical constituents
- ↑ Common names
- ↑ [Morphology]
- ↑ Cultivation
External Links
Categories:
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Worms
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Leprosy
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Vomiting
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhoea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Gonorrhoea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Ulcers
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Rheumatism
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Piles
- Herbs with Fruits used in medicine
- Herbs with Seeds used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Dry evergreen forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Mixed deciduous forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Dry deciduous dipterocarp forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Higher altitude forests
- Herbs
