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Difference between revisions of "Ximenia americana - Sea Lemon"
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| − | [[File:Ximenia americana leaves & fruit at Chilkur near Hyderabad, AP | + | [[File:Ximenia americana leaves & fruit at Chilkur near Hyderabad, AP W IMG 7288.jpg|thumb|right|''Sea lemon'', ''Ximenia americana'']] |
'''Ximenia americana''' is a small sprawling tree of woodlands native to the tropics. and its Leaves are oval shaped, bright green and have a strong smell of almonds. Flowers are pale in color. Fruits are lemon-yellow or orange-red. | '''Ximenia americana''' is a small sprawling tree of woodlands native to the tropics. and its Leaves are oval shaped, bright green and have a strong smell of almonds. Flowers are pale in color. Fruits are lemon-yellow or orange-red. | ||
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
{{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}} | {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}} | ||
| Line 10: | Line 9: | ||
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | The plant has been reported to contain biologically active compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, sterols, quinones, alkaloids, cyanogenetic glycosides, cardiac glycosides, saponosides, isoprenoids | + | The plant has been reported to contain biologically active compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, sterols, quinones, alkaloids, cyanogenetic glycosides, cardiac glycosides, saponosides, isoprenoids etc.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn=Kaadu nakkaare|ml=|sa=|ta=Chiru-illantai|te=Bili nekkera|hi=|en=Hog Plum, Sea Lemon}} |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 36: | Line 35: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|The leaves are lanceolate to elliptic, 3-8 to 1.5-4 cm, variable thickness}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| Line 42: | Line 41: | ||
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit||3 cm long| | + | {{Fruit||3 cm long|Glabrous|Greenish when young, becoming yellowish|-}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | |||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| Line 54: | Line 52: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | + | Seed - sown fresh it usually germinates well <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Dispersed in open country}}, {{Commonly seen|Savannah}}, {{Commonly seen|Gallery forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Along coastal areas}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
| Line 71: | Line 69: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285963982_Chemical_constituents_of_Ximenia_americana | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285963982_Chemical_constituents_of_Ximenia_americana Chemical constituents]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Ximenia_americana.PDF | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Ximenia_americana.PDF Plant description]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Ximenia+americana | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Ximenia+americana Cultivation Details]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
| Line 85: | Line 83: | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Olacaceae]] |
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 12:44, 4 September 2020
Ximenia americana is a small sprawling tree of woodlands native to the tropics. and its Leaves are oval shaped, bright green and have a strong smell of almonds. Flowers are pale in color. Fruits are lemon-yellow or orange-red.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Wounds, Cuts, Snakebites, Liver disorders, Skin eruptions, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
The plant has been reported to contain biologically active compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, sterols, quinones, alkaloids, cyanogenetic glycosides, cardiac glycosides, saponosides, isoprenoids etc.[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Kaadu nakkaare |
| Hindi | |
| Malayalam | |
| Tamil | Chiru-illantai |
| Telugu | Bili nekkera |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | |
| English | Hog Plum, Sea Lemon |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Kapha, Vata
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Alternate | The leaves are lanceolate to elliptic, 3-8 to 1.5-4 cm, variable thickness |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 3-7 mm long | Yellow | 5-20 | Flowers Season is June - August and inflorescences borne on shortly pedunculate axillary racemes or umbels |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 cm long | Glabrous | Greenish when young, becoming yellowish | - | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Seed - sown fresh it usually germinates well [3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Dispersed in open country, Savannah, Gallery forest, Along coastal areas.
Photo Gallery
Leaves
Fruit
Fruits and seeds
Fruits
Flowers
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References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cuts
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Snakebites
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Liver disorders
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin eruptions
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Blotches
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pimples
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Sore throats
- Herbs with Dried folaige used in medicine
- Herbs with Whole herb used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Deciduous Shrub
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Dispersed in open country
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Savannah
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Gallery forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Along coastal areas
- Herbs
- Olacaceae
