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'''Asphoṭa''' consists of the dried root pieces of Vallaris solanacea Kuntze syn. V.heynei Spreng. (Fam. Apocynaceae), It is a large woody climbing shrub, occurring wild in subtropical Himalayan forests, up to an altitude of 1500 m and on the Konkan coast and further south; , often cultivated in the gardens as an ornamental plant due to its fragrant white flowers.This plant is belongs to Apocynaceae family.<ref name="Plant family"/>

{{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Malaria}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Pain relief}}.<ref name="Uses"/>

V. solanacea, glycosides of vallaroside, solanoside, vallarosolanoside, 16-deacetyl-16-anhydro-acoschimperoside P, mono-O-acetyl-acoschimperoside P, mono-O-acetyl-vallaroside and mono-O-acetyl-solanoside have been reported.<ref name="chemical composition"/>

{{Common names|kn=Bugudi balli, Bugudi hambu, Isa mallige|ml=Attukottappala|sa=Bhadravallī, Asphoṭa|ta=|te=Nagamalle, Nityamalle|hi=Dudhibel|en=}}<ref name="Common names"/>

{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}

<ref name="Leaf">[https://florafaunaweb.nparks.gov.sg/Special-Pages/plant-detail.aspx?id=6962Morphology]</ref><ref name="MorphologyUses">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259139657_Botany_uses_phytochemistry_ Uses]</ref><ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:257</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ Cultivation]</ref> <ref name="Cultivation detailCommon names">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Bread%20Flower.html Common names]</ref>