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Difference between revisions of "Tussilago farfara - Colt's Foot"

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[[File:Tussilago farfara1.jpg|thumb|right]]
  
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Tussilago farfara, commonly known as coltsfoot, is a plant in the groundsel tribe in the daisy family Asteraceae, native to Europe and parts of western and central Asia. It has had uses in traditional medicine. The name "tussilago" is derived from the Latin tussis, meaning cough, and ago, meaning to cast or to act on. However, the discovery of toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in the plant has resulted in liver health concerns.Tussilago farfara is the only accepted species in the genus Tussilago, although more than two dozen other species have at one time or another been considered part of this group.
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'''Tussilago farfara''' is a plant in the groundsel tribe in the daisy family Asteraceae and it is native to Europe and parts of western and central Asia.  
  
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Uses|asthma}}, {{Uses|laryngitis}}, {{Uses|bronchitis}}, {{Uses|whooping cough}}, {{Uses|eczema}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}
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{{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Laryngitis}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}, {{Uses|Whooping cough}}, {{Uses|Eczema}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Agrimony}}
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=Watpan|en=Colt's Foot, Coltsfoot}}
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
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===Guna===
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===Veerya===
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===Vipaka===
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===Karma===
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===Prabhava===
  
 
==Habit==
 
==Habit==
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|alternate|There is one leaf per node along the stem and basal of the leaves are growing only at the base of the plant}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|There is one leaf per node along the stem and basal of the leaves are growing only at the base of the plant}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5-20|the flower head has tubular disk flowers in the center and ray flowers, these often strap-shaped, around the periphery}}
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{{Flower|Bisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5-20|The flower head has tubular disk flowers in the center and ray flowers, these often strap-shaped, around the periphery}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit||7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|at least a part of the plume is made up of fine bristles|plume on fruit|}}
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{{Fruit|Tufted seeds|0.3 cm long|Cylindrical in shape and yellow or red brown in color||}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
  
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
 
  
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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A very easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils when grown in full sun<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Seed - the plant does not usually require help with spreading itself around, but if required the seed can be sown in situ in early spring or autumn. Division of the roots is very easy and succeeds at almost any time in the year.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Odermennig.jpg
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File:Huflattichflur.jpg|Habitat
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File:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpg
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File:Flowers growing through street.jpg
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Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg
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File:2007 tussilago farfara.jpg
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File:Tussilago farfara, from Riza DSC06809.JPG
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File:Coltsfoot.jpg
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File:Tussilago farfara.JPG
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File:Odd flowers.jpg
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File:Tussilago farfara 004.jpg
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File:Tussilago farfara jfg.jpg
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File:Tussilago-farfara-plant.jpg
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File:Tussilago-farfara-pioneer.JPG
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File:Tussilago farfara whole.png|Whole plant
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File:tussilago farfara.jpeg|habitus
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File:Tussilago_farfara_001.JPG
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File:Tussilago farfara1.jpg
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File:Tussilago-farfara-huflattich.jpg|Early habitus
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.rxmed.com/herbal/coltsfoot "rxmed.com"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.rxmed.com/herbal/coltsfoot Chemical Composition]</ref>
  
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/tussilago/farfara/ "Go botony"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/tussilago/farfara/ Characteristics]</ref>
  
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Tussilago+farfara "practical palnts"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Tussilago+farfara Cultivation details]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* [http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/coltsfoot]
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* [http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/coltsfoot Tussilago farfara on nature gate]
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* [http://www.herbcottage.com.au/coltsfoot.html]
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* [https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/coltsfoot.html]
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* [https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/coltsfoot.html Coltsfoot – Health Benefits and Side Effects]
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* [http://www.essencejournal.com/pdf/2016/vol4issue3/PartA/4-3-7-342.pdf]
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* [http://www.essencejournal.com/pdf/2016/vol4issue3/PartA/4-3-7-342.pdf Potential interest of Tussilago farfara (L.) whole plantof Lithuanian and French origin for essential oil extraction]
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* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0972060X.2011.10643595]
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* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0972060X.2011.10643595 Volatile Oils of Flowers and Stems of Tussilago farfara L. from Lithuania]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
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[[Category:Asteraceae]]

Latest revision as of 11:54, 28 August 2020

Tussilago farfara1.jpg

Tussilago farfara is a plant in the groundsel tribe in the daisy family Asteraceae and it is native to Europe and parts of western and central Asia.

Uses

Asthma, Laryngitis, Bronchitis, Whooping cough, Eczema, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats

Parts Used

Flowers, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

Tussilagin, Sitosterol, Gallic, tartaric and malic acids, Tannins, Dextrin, Mucus, Mnulin, Flavonoids, Vitamin C[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Watpan
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Colt's Foot, Coltsfoot


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Perennial herbaceous plant

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate There is one leaf per node along the stem and basal of the leaves are growing only at the base of the plant

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual 2-4cm long Yellow 5-20 The flower head has tubular disk flowers in the center and ray flowers, these often strap-shaped, around the periphery

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Tufted seeds 0.3 cm long Cylindrical in shape and yellow or red brown in color {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

Seed - the plant does not usually require help with spreading itself around, but if required the seed can be sown in situ in early spring or autumn. Division of the roots is very easy and succeeds at almost any time in the year.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Woodland Garden Sunny Edge, Dappled Shade, Hedgerow.

Photo Gallery

  • Habitat

  • Flowers growing through street.jpg
  • 2007 tussilago farfara.jpg
  • Tussilago farfara, from Riza DSC06809.JPG
  • Coltsfoot.jpg
  • Tussilago farfara.JPG
  • Odd flowers.jpg
  • Tussilago farfara 004.jpg
  • Tussilago farfara jfg.jpg
  • Tussilago-farfara-plant.jpg
  • Tussilago-farfara-pioneer.JPG

  • Whole plant

  • habitus

  • Tussilago farfara 001.JPG
  • Tussilago farfara1.jpg

  • Early habitus

References

  1. ↑ Chemical Composition
  2. ↑ Characteristics
  3. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Tussilago_farfara_-_Colt%27s_Foot&oldid=51909"