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Difference between revisions of "Trichosanthes kirilowi - Chinese cucumber"

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{{stub}}
 
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[[File:Trichosanthes kirilowii.jpg|thumb|right|''Trichosanthes kirilowii'']]
 
[[File:Trichosanthes kirilowii.jpg|thumb|right|''Trichosanthes kirilowii'']]
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'''Trichosanthes kirilowii''' is a flowering plant in the family Cucurbitaceae. It is found particularly in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, and Shaanxi. It is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine.
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'''Trichosanthes kirilowii''' is a flowering plant in the family Cucurbitaceae found particularly in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, and Shaanxi. It is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine, where it shares the name guālóu (Chinese: 栝楼) with the related T. rosthornii. It is known as Chinese cucumber in English. And Chinese snake gourd.
 
  
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Uses|colds}}, {{Uses|HIV}}, {{Uses|high cholesterol}}, {{Uses|psoriasis}}, {{Uses|digestion}}, {{Uses|constipation}}
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{{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|HIV}}, {{Uses|High cholesterol}}, {{Uses|Psoriasis}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Constipation}}
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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==Common names==
 
==Common names==
 
{{Common names|kn=|ml=Vellarikka|sa=|ta=Vellarikka|te=|hi=Khira / Kheera / Kakdi|en=Cucumber}}
 
{{Common names|kn=|ml=Vellarikka|sa=|ta=Vellarikka|te=|hi=Khira / Kheera / Kakdi|en=Cucumber}}
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
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===Guna===
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===Veerya===
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===Vipaka===
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===Karma===
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===Prabhava===
  
 
==Habit==
 
==Habit==
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|large|lThe Leaves (10-20 cm in the regular cucumber, 20-40 cm in the seedless cucumber) are each borne on long (7-20 cm) petioles}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Large|The Leaves (10-20 cm in the regular cucumber, 20-40 cm in the seedless cucumber) are each borne on long (7-20 cm) petioles}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|triangular|5-20cm| In the immature fruit, chlorophyll in the cells under the epidermis causes the rind to be green, but, upon maturity, it turns yellow-whit|the fruit is a false berry or pepo|many seeds}}
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{{Fruit|Triangular|5-20cm|In the immature fruit, chlorophyll in the cells under the epidermis causes the rind to be green, but, upon maturity, it turns yellow-whit|the fruit is a false berry or pepo|Many seeds}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
  
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
 
  
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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Cucumbers are tender annuals that grow best in temperatures ranging from 60° to 90°F. Sow cucumbers in the garden after the soil has warmed, 3 to 4 weeks after the average last frost date in spring.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Seed - sow March in pots in a warm greenhouse in a rich soil. Sow 2 - 3 seeds per pot and thin to the strongest plant. <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|semitropical plant}}, {{Commonly seen|high temperature}}, {{Commonly seen|humidity}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|High temperature}}, {{Commonly seen|Humidity}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Odermennig.jpg
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File:Trichosanthes kirilowii.jpg|Leaf and flower
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File:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpg
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File:Kikarasuuri M gunseiHI390790 s.jpg|Flowers
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File:Trichosanthes kirilowii 012 s.jpg|Fruit
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Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg
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File:Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds.jpg|Seeds
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.drugs.com/npp/chinese-cucumber.html "drugs.com"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.drugs.com/npp/chinese-cucumber.html Chemical constituents]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.haifa-group.com/knowledge_center/crop_guides/cucumber/general_information/ "haifa poinering the future"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.haifa-group.com/knowledge_center/crop_guides/cucumber/general_information/ Plant description]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://harvesttotable.com/how_to_grow_cucumber/ "harvest palnts"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Trichosanthes+kirilowii Cultivation details]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* [http://www.haifa-group.com/knowledge_center/crop_guides/cucumber/growing_cucumbers/]
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* [http://www.haifa-group.com/knowledge_center/crop_guides/cucumber/growing_cucumbers/ Trichosanthes kirilowii on haifa pioneering the future]
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* [http://www.johnnyseeds.com/vegetables/cucumbers/specialty-cucumbers/suyo-long-organic-cucumber-seed-333G.html]
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* [http://www.johnnyseeds.com/vegetables/cucumbers/specialty-cucumbers/suyo-long-organic-cucumber-seed-333G.html Trichosanthes kirilowii on johnny seeds]
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* [http://www.haifa-group.com/knowledge_center/crop_guides/cucumber/general_information/]
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* [http://www.haifa-group.com/knowledge_center/crop_guides/cucumber/general_information/ The origin of cucumbers]
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* [http://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Chinese_Yellow_Cucumber_6345.php]
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* [http://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Chinese_Yellow_Cucumber_6345.php Trichosanthes kirilowii on specialty produce]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Cucurbitaceae]]

Latest revision as of 12:06, 27 August 2020

Trichosanthes kirilowii

Trichosanthes kirilowii is a flowering plant in the family Cucurbitaceae. It is found particularly in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, and Shaanxi. It is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Uses

Cold, HIV, High cholesterol, Psoriasis, Indigestion, Constipation

Parts Used

Leaves, Whole herb.

Chemical Composition

The plant is a source of the ricin-like protein trichosanthin[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Khira / Kheera / Kakdi
Malayalam Vellarikka
Tamil Vellarikka
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Cucumber


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Shrub

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Large The Leaves (10-20 cm in the regular cucumber, 20-40 cm in the seedless cucumber) are each borne on long (7-20 cm) petioles

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long Yellow 5-20 The flowers which are mostly either male or female. The female flowers are recognized by the swollen ovary at the base, which will become the edible fruit

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Triangular 5-20cm In the immature fruit, chlorophyll in the cells under the epidermis causes the rind to be green, but, upon maturity, it turns yellow-whit the fruit is a false berry or pepo Many seeds {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

Seed - sow March in pots in a warm greenhouse in a rich soil. Sow 2 - 3 seeds per pot and thin to the strongest plant. [3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area, High temperature, Humidity.

Photo Gallery

  • Leaf and flower

  • Flowers

  • Fruit

  • Seeds

References

  1. ↑ Chemical constituents
  2. ↑ Plant description
  3. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Trichosanthes_kirilowi_-_Chinese_cucumber&oldid=51870"