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Tinospora cordifolia - Amrutha balli

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→‎Identification
[[File:Amritavalli (Malayalam- അമൃതവള്ളി) (3052473798)Tinospora cordifolia leaves.jpg|thumb|right|''Amrutha balli'']]'''Tinospora cordifolia''' which is known by the common names '''heart-leaved moonseed, guduchi and giloy''' is an herbaceous vine of the family Menispermaceae indigenous to the tropical areas of India, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. It's family is Menispermaceae.<ref name="Plant family"/>==Uses=={{Uses|Osteoarthritis}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Blood pressure}}, {{Uses|Heart Diseases}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Hyperacidity}}, {{Uses|Gout}}.
'''Amrutha balli or Tinospora cordifolia'''==Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Stem}}, which is known by the common names '''heart-leaved moonseed{{Parts Used|Roots}},guduchi and giloy''', is an herbaceous vine of the family Menispermaceae indigenous to the tropical areas of India, Myanmar and Sri Lanka{{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
== Traditional medicine Chemical Composition==Terpenoids and alkaloids, Columbin, tinosporaside, jatrorhizine, palmatine, berberine, tembeterine, tinocordifolioside, phenylpropene disaccharides, choline, tinosporic acid, tinosporal, and tinosporon have been isolated from Tinospora cordifolia.<ref name="Chemical Composition"/>
*In Ayurvedic medicine==Common names=={{Common names|sa=Amrithavalli, Amritha, Madhuparni, Tinospora cordifolia is known as “Guduchi” and is considered to be one of the most divine herbs.*This herb is used to cure for GoutGuduchika, chinnobhaava|en=Heart-leaved moonseed|gu=Galac, Garo|hi=Giloe, Gurcha|kn= ಅಮರ Amara, Pileಅಮೃತಬಳ್ಳಿ Amritaballi, general debilityಉಗನಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ Ugani balli|ks=Amrita, feverGilo|ml=Nerinjil|mr=Gulvel|pa=Gilo|ta=Seendal, Jaundice .Seendil kodi|te=Thippateega}}<ref name="Common names"/>
==Medicinal UsesProperties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya======Rasa===Tikta, Kashaya===Guna===Laghu (Light)===Veerya===Ushna (heat)===Vipaka===Katu (Pungent)===Karma===Balya, [[Deepana]], Rasayana, Jvaraghna, Threedoshashamaka, Raktashodana
Amrutha balli is used as a medicine for the following:-==Habit=={{Habit|Vine}}
*'''OSTEOARTHRITIS (joint diseases)''' ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|Cordate|Apex abruptly acuminate, 5-15x 5- For one spoon of Ambruta balli juice add one spoon of ginger juice and honey each and consume it for twice a day before having lunch and Dinner as a remedy for people suffering from Joint Pain.*'''Pimples''' 13 cm; petioles 2-7 cm long, margin entire, strong basal veins 5- People having pimples7, can apply amrutha balli leaves or Stem on their face daily before sleep impressed above and and wash it IN THE MORINING.This would not only cure pimples but also give glow to their face.*'''Piles''' prominent beneath, lateral veins 2- Consuming the food prepared by amrutha balli is good for Piles. Example: Tambuli(ತಂಬುಳಿ)*'''Skin Diseases''' - Consuming Neem crust 3 pairs, veinlets fine and amrutha balli kashaya(ಕಷಾಯ) helpful for Skin Diseasesclose}}.<ref name="Leaf"/>
There are some other diseases which is cured by ''Amrutha Balii'' is===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|Inflorescences up to 15cm long|Male flowers:main outer 3 sepals greenish- yellow, ovate 1-1.5 mm long, inner 3 elliptic, concave, 3-4 mm long; petals rhombic-clawed, externally papillose towards base, 2-2.5 mm long; stamen clavate, 3 mm long.||}}
*'''Sugar'''===Fruit==={{Fruit|Drupe|6-7 mm long||Red, endocarp thinly bony, '''Blood Pressure'''broadly elliptic to subrotund in outline|Seeds curved or half moon shape, '''Heart Diseases'''endospermic, '''Weakness'''cotyledons flattened, '''allergy'''leaflike,radicle short...etc. ==Common name==}}
* '''English''' - Tinospora cordifolia* '''Kannnada''' - ಅಮೃತ ಬಳ್ಳಿ* '''Hindi''' - Geloy===Other features===
== External Links List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==* [[Citraka Harītakī]]* [[Amritarishta]]* [[Siva gutika]]* [[Guduchi satva]]* [[Mushalyadi churna]]<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
==Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Stem Cuttings}}. ==How to plant/cultivate==The land is ploughed, harrowed, and made weed-free.A basal dose of FYM (farmyard manure) @ 10 tonnes per hectare and half dose of nitrogen (75 kg) are applied at the time of land preparation.About 2500 cuttings are required for plantation in 1 hectare of land.No specific treatment is required before sowing.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|Subtropical and tropical climate area}}, {{Commonly seen|Sandy loam soil}}. ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">File:Tippa-tige (Telugu- తిప్పతీగె) (3052478898).jpg|LeafFile:Tinospora cordifolia leaves.jpg|LeavesFile:Gul-bel (Hindi- गुलबेल) (2349304194).jpg|FlowersFile:Tinospora cordifolia, heart-leaved moonseed,ചിറ്റമൃത് .jpg|Fruits</gallery> ==References==<references> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/tinospora-cordifolia Vikaspedia]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[https://enindiabiodiversity.org/species/show/231352 Leaf morphology]</ref><ref name="Chemical Composition">THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 53.wikipedia</ref><ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.orgcom/2012/08/28/guduchi-giloy-ayurvedic-details-benefits-usage-dose-formulations/wikiAyurvedic preparations]</Tinospora_cordifolia ref><ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:13</ref><ref name="Common names">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Gulbel.html Common names]</ref></references> ==External Links==* [http://www.homeremediess.com/giloy-medicinal-plant-uses-and-images/ Tinospora cordifoliaon home remediess.com]* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2924974/ Tinospora cordifolia on ncbi.nlm.nih.gov plant information]* [http://natureconservation.in/description-Wikipediaand-medicinal-uses-of-guduchi-tinospora-cordifolia/ Tinospora cordifolia on nature conservation.in]* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3644751/ Tinospora cordifolia on Ncbi articles.com]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
[[Category:Menispermaceae]]
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