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Tamarix gallica - Bahugranthih

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[[File:Tamarix gallica bloemen.jpg|thumb|right|''Bahugranthih'', ''Tamarix gallica'', ''aphalah'']]
[[File:Tamarix gallica.jpg|thumb|right|]]
'''Tamarix gallica''' is a deciduous, herbaceous, twiggy shrub or small tree reaching up to about 5 meters high. It is indigenous to Saudi Arabia and the Sinai Peninsula, and very common around the Mediterranean region. It is present in many other areas as an invasive introduced species, often becoming a noxious weed. It was first described for botanical classification by the taxonomist Carolus Linnaeus in 1753, but had already been in cultivation since 1596.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Spleen trouble}},
{{Uses|Leucoderma}}, {{Uses|Oxidative stress}}.
'''Bahugranthih''' or '''Tamarix gallica''', the '''French tamarisk''',<ref name="int"/> is a deciduous, herbaceous, twiggy shrub or small tree reaching up to about 5 meters high=Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
It is indigenous to Saudi Arabia ==Chemical Composition==The major chemical constituents of Tamarix indica are tannin (50%), tamarixin, troupin, 4-methylcoumarin and the Sinai Peninsula3,3-di-O-methylellagic acid.Several types of polyphenols (anthocyanins, tannins,flavonones, isoflavonones, resveratrol and very common around ellagic acid)are currently reported. the Mediterranean regionpresence of some antioxidantcompound i. It is present in many other areas as an invasive introduced species, often becoming a noxious weede.terpenoids <ref name="intchemical composition"/> It was first described for botanical classification by the taxonomist Carolus Linnaeus in 1753, but had already been in cultivation since 1596.
== Description Common names=={{Common names|kn=Pakke|ml=Siru savukku|sa=Jhavuka|ta=Ciru-cavukku|te=Pakke|hi=Jhaoo, Bari Mayee|en=Tamarisk, Manna Plant}}
It has fragile==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, woody branchlets that drop off in autumn along with the smallGuna - Qualities, scaleVeerya -like leaves that cover them. The leafPotency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava -shape is an adaption over time to exceedingly dry conditionsTherepeutics.===Dravya===
The pink flowers are tiny, hermaphroditic, and are borne on narrow, feather-like spikes. They frequently bloom earlier than the leaves, first in May, and sometimes a second time in August.===Rasa===
In its native range the plant grows in moist areas such as riverbanks, especially in saline soils.===Guna===
== Uses =Veerya===
It has been grown as an ornamental plant for its profuse production of showy pink flower spikes. In Algeria and surrounding areas it has been used medicinally for rheumatism, diarrhea, and other maladies.<ref name="uses"/>==Vipaka===
===Karma=== ===Prabhava=== ==Habit=={{Habit|Deciduous Shrub}} ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Alternate|Very small|1/16 inch and scale-like, pale green}}.<ref name="Leaf"/> ===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|Small|Lavender pink|5|Numerous and occurring all along the twig, very attractive, appearing in early spring}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit|Small|7.5–11 cm long, 1.5 cm broad|Dry capsules containing small cottony seeds, ripen in late spring|Cottony seeds}} ===Other features=== ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== ==Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. ==How to plant/cultivate==An easily grown plant, succeeding in most soils and tolerant of saline conditions. Grows well in heavy clay soils as well as in sands and even shingle<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|Moist region}}.  ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">File:Tamarix gallica, Vic-la-Gardiole 01.jpgImage:Tamarix gallica struik.jpgImage:Tamarix gallica DehesaBoyal2.jpgFile:Tamarix gallica - Villa Taranto (Verbania) - DSC03778.JPGFile:Tamarix gallica01.jpgFile:Tamarix gallica 2009December13 DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpgFile:Tamarix pioneer plant.jpg</gallery> == References == <references><ref name="intchemical composition">[httpshttp://plantssaspublisher.usda.govcom/wp-content/uploads/2014/core08/profile?symbol=TAGA "Tamarix gallica"SAJP35363-365. Natural Resources Conservation Service pdf Chemical constituents]</ref><ref name="usesLeaf">[http://wwwdendro.uicnmedcnre.orgvt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/nabpfactsheet.cfm?ID=400 Morphology]</databaseref><ref name="How to plant/HTMcultivate">[http:/PDF/p64practicalplants.pdf A Guide to Medicinal Plants in North Africaorg/wiki/Tamarix_gallica Ecology]</ref>
</references>
== External Links ==* [https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Tamarix-Gallica-Cid5199 Tamarix gallica-uses,benefits,side effects,nutrients]* [http://www.naturalmedicinalherbs.net/herbs/t/tamarix-gallica=manna-plant.php Tamarix gallica on natural medicinal herbs]* [http://www.himalayawellness.com/herbfinder/tamarix-gallica.htm Tamarix gallica on himalay wellness]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarix_gallica Tamarix gallica]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Tamaricaceae]]
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