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Difference between revisions of "Annonaceae - Sitaphalam"
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[[File:Annona squamosa.jpg|thumb|right|''Sitaphalam'', ''Annonaceae'']] | [[File:Annona squamosa.jpg|thumb|right|''Sitaphalam'', ''Annonaceae'']] | ||
| − | + | '''Annonaceae''' is in the custard apple family. It is the largest family in the Magnoliales. Several genera produce edible fruit, most notably Annona, Anonidium, Asimina, Rollinia and Uvaria. Common names custard apple, sugar apple etc. | |
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==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}} | + | {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}.<ref name="Uses"/> |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Fruits}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | salzmannii; sesquiterpenes predominated in both essential oils. Bicyclogermacrene (38.0%), (E)-caryophyllene (27.8%), α-copaene (6.9%) and α-humulene (4.0%) were the main components of A. pickelii, while δ-cadinene (22.6%), (E)-caryophyllene (21.4%), α-copaene (13.3%), bicyclogermacrene (11.3%<ref name="chemical composition"/> | + | salzmannii; sesquiterpenes predominated in both essential oils. Bicyclogermacrene (38.0%), (E)-caryophyllene (27.8%), α-copaene (6.9%) and α-humulene (4.0%) were the main components of A. pickelii, while δ-cadinene (22.6%), (E)-caryophyllene (21.4%), α-copaene (13.3%), bicyclogermacrene (11.3%).<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn=Sitaphala|ml=Seethapazham|sa=Atrupyum|ta=Atta|te=Sita-phalamu|hi=Sharifa, Sitaphal|en=Sugar Apple, Sweetsop}} |
| + | |||
| + | ==Properties== | ||
| + | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
| + | ===Dravya=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Rasa=== | ||
| + | Madhura (Sweet) | ||
| + | ===Guna=== | ||
| + | Sheeta (Cold) | ||
| + | ===Veerya=== | ||
| + | Sheeta (Cold) | ||
| + | ===Vipaka=== | ||
| + | Madhura (Sweet) | ||
| + | ===Karma=== | ||
| + | Vata, Pitta | ||
| + | ===Prabhava=== | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit| | + | {{Habit|Shrub}}, {{Habit|Plant}}. |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple|| | + | {{Leaf|Simple||Simple leaves with smooth margins that are alternately arranged in two rows along the stems}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| Line 28: | Line 40: | ||
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Simple|7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|United to form a single compound fruit (Annona squamosa)|Aggregate of berries|many}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | |||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| Line 43: | Line 54: | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|Meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fields}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | Cherimoya flowers of the cultivar Madeira.jpg|Leaves | |
| − | + | Cherimoya fruits of the cultivar Madeira.jpg|Nonriped fruits | |
| − | + | Annona crassiflora.jpg|Inside of the tree | |
| + | Floral buds of cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill.).jpg|Buds | ||
| + | Cherimoya plant, Munhoz, Brazil.jpg|Whole tree | ||
| + | มหาพรหมราชินี Mitrephora sirikitiae Weerasooriya, Chelermglin & R.M.K. Saunders. FAMILY ANNONACEAE (3).jpg|Flowers | ||
| + | Annona crassiflora Mart.jpg|Fruit | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | |||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22583044 | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22583044 Chemical constituents]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.biologydiscussion.com/angiosperm/dicotyledons/annonaceae-characters-distribution-and-types/47740 | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.biologydiscussion.com/angiosperm/dicotyledons/annonaceae-characters-distribution-and-types/47740 Morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/261375?ln=en " | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/261375?ln=en Cultivation]</ref> |
| + | <ref name="Uses">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:337</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [https://www.britannica.com/plant/Annonaceae] | + | * [https://www.britannica.com/plant/Annonaceae Annonaceae on encyclopedea britanicca] |
| − | * [http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/annon.htm] | + | * [http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/annon.htm Annonaceae on botany.hawaii] |
| − | * [https://toptropicals.com/html/toptropicals/articles/trees/annonaceae_fragrant.htm] | + | * [https://toptropicals.com/html/toptropicals/articles/trees/annonaceae_fragrant.htm Annonaceae on top trophical plants] |
| − | * [https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/169/1/1/2416296] | + | * [https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/169/1/1/2416296 The natural history of Annonaceae] |
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Annonaceae]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Pages without herbs images]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:19, 13 August 2020
Annonaceae is in the custard apple family. It is the largest family in the Magnoliales. Several genera produce edible fruit, most notably Annona, Anonidium, Asimina, Rollinia and Uvaria. Common names custard apple, sugar apple etc.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Wounds, Cuts, Snakebites, Curing liver disorders, Skin eruptions, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats.[1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
salzmannii; sesquiterpenes predominated in both essential oils. Bicyclogermacrene (38.0%), (E)-caryophyllene (27.8%), α-copaene (6.9%) and α-humulene (4.0%) were the main components of A. pickelii, while δ-cadinene (22.6%), (E)-caryophyllene (21.4%), α-copaene (13.3%), bicyclogermacrene (11.3%).[2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Sitaphala |
| Hindi | Sharifa, Sitaphal |
| Malayalam | Seethapazham |
| Tamil | Atta |
| Telugu | Sita-phalamu |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Atrupyum |
| English | Sugar Apple, Sweetsop |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Madhura (Sweet)
Guna
Sheeta (Cold)
Veerya
Sheeta (Cold)
Vipaka
Madhura (Sweet)
Karma
Vata, Pitta
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Simple leaves with smooth margins that are alternately arranged in two rows along the stems |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Yellow | 5-20 | Actinomorphic but zygomorphic in Monodora due to difference in size of petals, hermaphrodite |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simple | 7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome | United to form a single compound fruit (Annona squamosa) | Aggregate of berries | many | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Many species and cultivars of Annonaceae have been introduced anf tested in Florida[4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Tall grasslands, Meadows, Borders of forests and fields.
Photo Gallery
Leaves
Nonriped fruits
Inside of the tree
Buds
Whole tree
Flowers
Fruit
.jpg)
.jpg)
References
- ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:337
- ↑ Chemical constituents
- ↑ Morphology
- ↑ Cultivation
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cuts
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Snakebites
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Curing liver disorders
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin eruptions
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Blotches
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pimples
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Sore throats
- Herbs with Bark used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with Fruits used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Shrub
- Habit - Plant
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tall grasslands
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Meadows
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Borders of forests and fields
- Herbs
- Annonaceae
- Pages without herbs images
